Abstract
In the title compound, C15H17ClN2OS, the thiazole ring, which is essentially planar with a maximum deviation of 0.044 (3) Å, makes a dihedral angle of 54.76 (8)° with the benzene ring. In the crystal, adjacent molecules related by twofold rotation symmetry are linked by pairs of N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For background, see: Holmstead et al. (1978 ▶); Forlani (1978 ▶). For a related structure, see: Zhao et al. (2006 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C15H17ClN2OS
M r = 308.83
Monoclinic,
a = 14.9649 (6) Å
b = 17.6062 (7) Å
c = 12.5606 (5) Å
β = 99.9482 (11)°
V = 3259.6 (2) Å3
Z = 8
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.36 mm−1
T = 298 (1) K
0.41 × 0.33 × 0.26 mm
Data collection
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995 ▶) T min = 0.858, T max = 0.911
15655 measured reflections
3708 independent reflections
2559 reflections with F 2 > 2σ(F 2)
R int = 0.027
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.040
wR(F 2) = 0.172
S = 1.01
3708 reflections
183 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3
Data collection: PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998 ▶); cell refinement: PROCESS-AUTO; data reduction: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2004 ▶); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: CrystalStructure.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks General, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808043031/is2368sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808043031/is2368Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
---|---|---|---|---|
N1—H111⋯N2i | 0.86 | 2.08 | 2.929 (2) | 168 |
Symmetry code: (i) .
Acknowledgments
The authors are grateful for support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30700532) and also thank Professor Jian-Ming Gu for help with the analysis of the crystal data.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-methylbutanoyl chloride is an intermediate in the synthesis of fenvalerate, an excellent insecticide (Holmstead et al., 1978). 2-Amino-5-methyl-thiazole is another heterocyclic intermediate (Forlani, 1978). As part of our continuing interest in the design and synthesis of new pesticides, we have isolated the title compound, (I), the product of the condensation reaction between 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylbutanoyl chloride and 5-methyl-2-aminothiazole, as colourless crystals suitable for X-ray analysis.
The molecular structure of (I) is illustrated in Fig. 1. Atoms N2, C10, C11, S1, C9 and N1 are coplanar, the largest deviation being 0.044 (3) Å for N1. As expected, the benzene ring is planar, and atom Cl1 lies only 0.018 (4) Å from the plane defined by the ring C atoms and itself. The angle between these two rings is 54.76 (8)°, smaller than the angle between the thiazole and benzene rings of the compound 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-N-(thiazol-2-yl) butanamide (Zhao et al., 2006). There are N—H···N interactions in the crystal structure, which lead to the formation of hydrogen-bonded dimers (Figs. 2 and 3).
Experimental
2-Amino-5-methylthiazole (1.14 g, 10 mmol), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (0.12 g), triethylamine (1.31 g) and chloroform (100 ml) were added to a 250 ml round flask. The mixture was stirred and cooled to 273 K, and then 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylbutanoyl chloride (3.47 g) was added dropwise within 30 min. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h and then 1% aqueous HCl was added (5 ml). The organic layer was washed with water to a neutral pH and dried over Na2SO4. After being filtered and concentrated, the organic residue was purified by silica-gel column chromatography, eluted with ethyl acetate-petroleum ether-formic acid (10:80:1, v/v/v), to give a white solid (yield 85%, 2.5 g), (I). It was then recrystallized from ethyl acetate-petroleum ether (2:1, v/v) to give colourless blocks (m.p. 460–461 K).
Refinement
H atoms were included in calculated positions and refined using a riding model, with C—H distances constrained to 0.96 Å for methyl H atoms, 0.93 Å for aryl H atoms and 0.98 Å for the remainder, with N—H distances constrained to 0.86 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C,N) or 1.5Ueq(methyl C).
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of (I), showing the atom-labelling scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level.
Fig. 2.
Molecular packing arrangement in the unit cell.
Fig. 3.
View showing the N—H···N hydrogen bonding (dashed lines) [symmetry code: (i) 1 - x, y, 3/2 - z].
Crystal data
C15H17ClN2OS | F(000) = 1296.00 |
Mr = 308.83 | Dx = 1.258 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71075 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 10539 reflections |
a = 14.9649 (6) Å | θ = 3.3–27.4° |
b = 17.6062 (7) Å | µ = 0.36 mm−1 |
c = 12.5606 (5) Å | T = 298 K |
β = 99.9482 (11)° | Block, colorless |
V = 3259.6 (2) Å3 | 0.41 × 0.33 × 0.26 mm |
Z = 8 |
Data collection
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID diffractometer | 2559 reflections with F2 > 2σ(F2) |
Detector resolution: 10.00 pixels mm-1 | Rint = 0.027 |
ω scans | θmax = 27.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | h = −19→19 |
Tmin = 0.858, Tmax = 0.911 | k = −22→22 |
15655 measured reflections | l = −16→15 |
3708 independent reflections |
Refinement
Refinement on F2 | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.121P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.172 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 |
3708 reflections | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
183 parameters | Extinction correction: SHELXL |
0 restraints | Extinction coefficient: 0.0028 (7) |
Special details
Geometry. ENTER SPECIAL DETAILS OF THE MOLECULAR GEOMETRY |
Refinement. Refinement using all reflections. The weighted R-factor (wR) and goodness of fit (S) are based on F2. R-factor (gt) are based on F. The threshold expression of F2 > 2.0 σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factor (gt). |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.02408 (6) | 0.70387 (4) | 0.59960 (9) | 0.1206 (3) | |
S1 | 0.46203 (3) | 0.39223 (3) | 0.44117 (3) | 0.0559 (2) | |
O1 | 0.29216 (10) | 0.40983 (10) | 0.48366 (10) | 0.0696 (4) | |
N1 | 0.40090 (10) | 0.41256 (9) | 0.63283 (11) | 0.0496 (3) | |
N2 | 0.55713 (11) | 0.40575 (9) | 0.63079 (12) | 0.0530 (4) | |
C1 | 0.24241 (12) | 0.41401 (12) | 0.65622 (13) | 0.0534 (4) | |
C2 | 0.18766 (12) | 0.48677 (12) | 0.64116 (13) | 0.0531 (4) | |
C3 | 0.18371 (13) | 0.53424 (12) | 0.72811 (17) | 0.0611 (5) | |
C4 | 0.13313 (17) | 0.60024 (12) | 0.7171 (2) | 0.0739 (6) | |
C5 | 0.08679 (16) | 0.61988 (13) | 0.6158 (2) | 0.0756 (6) | |
C6 | 0.08973 (17) | 0.57396 (14) | 0.5282 (2) | 0.0790 (6) | |
C7 | 0.13902 (13) | 0.50774 (13) | 0.54031 (16) | 0.0667 (5) | |
C8 | 0.31263 (12) | 0.41250 (11) | 0.58189 (13) | 0.0506 (4) | |
C9 | 0.47375 (12) | 0.40501 (10) | 0.57886 (13) | 0.0452 (4) | |
C10 | 0.61571 (13) | 0.39512 (12) | 0.55850 (16) | 0.0583 (5) | |
C11 | 0.57888 (13) | 0.38625 (12) | 0.45425 (16) | 0.0563 (5) | |
C12 | 0.62499 (18) | 0.37260 (17) | 0.35901 (19) | 0.0818 (7) | |
C13 | 0.18427 (14) | 0.34156 (12) | 0.63811 (17) | 0.0646 (5) | |
C14 | 0.24379 (18) | 0.27066 (14) | 0.6583 (2) | 0.0850 (7) | |
C15 | 0.11223 (17) | 0.34038 (16) | 0.7103 (2) | 0.0856 (7) | |
H1 | 0.2751 | 0.4131 | 0.7309 | 0.064* | |
H3 | 0.2160 | 0.5213 | 0.7957 | 0.073* | |
H4 | 0.1303 | 0.6309 | 0.7766 | 0.089* | |
H6 | 0.0583 | 0.5877 | 0.4605 | 0.095* | |
H7 | 0.1400 | 0.4765 | 0.4808 | 0.080* | |
H10 | 0.6782 | 0.3942 | 0.5812 | 0.070* | |
H13 | 0.1535 | 0.3409 | 0.5626 | 0.078* | |
H111 | 0.4119 | 0.4175 | 0.7020 | 0.060* | |
H121 | 0.6896 | 0.3732 | 0.3823 | 0.098* | |
H122 | 0.6081 | 0.4118 | 0.3062 | 0.098* | |
H123 | 0.6068 | 0.3241 | 0.3276 | 0.098* | |
H141 | 0.2729 | 0.2694 | 0.7326 | 0.102* | |
H142 | 0.2890 | 0.2719 | 0.6126 | 0.102* | |
H143 | 0.2068 | 0.2262 | 0.6422 | 0.102* | |
H151 | 0.0750 | 0.2960 | 0.6946 | 0.103* | |
H152 | 0.0752 | 0.3850 | 0.6972 | 0.103* | |
H153 | 0.1412 | 0.3393 | 0.7848 | 0.103* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.1126 (6) | 0.0730 (4) | 0.1748 (9) | 0.0221 (3) | 0.0210 (5) | 0.0226 (5) |
S1 | 0.0557 (3) | 0.0783 (3) | 0.0340 (2) | −0.0055 (2) | 0.0085 (2) | −0.00354 (19) |
O1 | 0.0527 (8) | 0.1174 (13) | 0.0374 (7) | 0.0055 (7) | 0.0038 (5) | −0.0021 (6) |
N1 | 0.0439 (8) | 0.0725 (9) | 0.0325 (7) | 0.0020 (6) | 0.0070 (5) | −0.0005 (6) |
N2 | 0.0462 (8) | 0.0767 (10) | 0.0363 (7) | −0.0003 (6) | 0.0074 (6) | −0.0030 (6) |
C1 | 0.0451 (10) | 0.0762 (12) | 0.0382 (8) | 0.0032 (8) | 0.0052 (7) | 0.0008 (8) |
C2 | 0.0412 (9) | 0.0713 (11) | 0.0466 (9) | −0.0028 (8) | 0.0073 (7) | 0.0040 (8) |
C3 | 0.0579 (11) | 0.0705 (12) | 0.0553 (10) | 0.0004 (9) | 0.0109 (8) | −0.0006 (9) |
C4 | 0.0711 (15) | 0.0687 (14) | 0.0854 (17) | −0.0069 (10) | 0.0233 (12) | −0.0088 (11) |
C5 | 0.0608 (13) | 0.0676 (13) | 0.0987 (19) | −0.0022 (10) | 0.0142 (12) | 0.0143 (13) |
C6 | 0.0658 (14) | 0.0892 (17) | 0.0771 (15) | 0.0059 (11) | −0.0015 (11) | 0.0222 (13) |
C7 | 0.0589 (11) | 0.0826 (14) | 0.0546 (11) | 0.0032 (10) | −0.0012 (8) | 0.0027 (10) |
C8 | 0.0454 (9) | 0.0673 (11) | 0.0388 (9) | 0.0019 (7) | 0.0060 (7) | 0.0025 (7) |
C9 | 0.0487 (9) | 0.0531 (9) | 0.0338 (7) | −0.0006 (6) | 0.0071 (6) | 0.0013 (6) |
C10 | 0.0463 (10) | 0.0830 (14) | 0.0472 (10) | −0.0028 (8) | 0.0127 (8) | −0.0056 (8) |
C11 | 0.0564 (11) | 0.0683 (11) | 0.0465 (10) | −0.0072 (8) | 0.0159 (8) | −0.0059 (8) |
C12 | 0.0754 (15) | 0.118 (2) | 0.0586 (12) | −0.0162 (14) | 0.0299 (11) | −0.0212 (13) |
C13 | 0.0569 (11) | 0.0775 (13) | 0.0589 (11) | −0.0026 (9) | 0.0083 (9) | 0.0043 (10) |
C14 | 0.0848 (17) | 0.0730 (15) | 0.0990 (19) | 0.0032 (12) | 0.0214 (14) | 0.0015 (13) |
C15 | 0.0702 (15) | 0.0908 (17) | 0.1022 (19) | −0.0038 (12) | 0.0331 (13) | 0.0192 (14) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
Cl1—C5 | 1.744 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.529 (3) |
S1—C9 | 1.7227 (17) | C13—C15 | 1.524 (3) |
S1—C11 | 1.731 (2) | N1—H111 | 0.860 |
O1—C8 | 1.220 (2) | C1—H1 | 0.980 |
N1—C8 | 1.365 (2) | C3—H3 | 0.930 |
N1—C9 | 1.386 (2) | C4—H4 | 0.930 |
N2—C9 | 1.304 (2) | C6—H6 | 0.930 |
N2—C10 | 1.380 (2) | C7—H7 | 0.930 |
C1—C2 | 1.515 (2) | C10—H10 | 0.930 |
C1—C8 | 1.522 (2) | C12—H121 | 0.960 |
C1—C13 | 1.539 (2) | C12—H122 | 0.960 |
C2—C3 | 1.385 (2) | C12—H123 | 0.960 |
C2—C7 | 1.397 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.980 |
C3—C4 | 1.381 (3) | C14—H141 | 0.960 |
C4—C5 | 1.384 (3) | C14—H142 | 0.960 |
C5—C6 | 1.372 (3) | C14—H143 | 0.960 |
C6—C7 | 1.374 (3) | C15—H151 | 0.960 |
C10—C11 | 1.339 (2) | C15—H152 | 0.960 |
C11—C12 | 1.500 (3) | C15—H153 | 0.960 |
C9—S1—C11 | 89.24 (9) | C13—C1—H1 | 107.7 |
C8—N1—C9 | 123.37 (14) | C2—C3—H3 | 119.1 |
C9—N2—C10 | 109.35 (15) | C4—C3—H3 | 119.1 |
C2—C1—C8 | 110.74 (16) | C3—C4—H4 | 120.6 |
C2—C1—C13 | 113.75 (15) | C5—C4—H4 | 120.6 |
C8—C1—C13 | 109.12 (16) | C5—C6—H6 | 119.9 |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.52 (15) | C7—C6—H6 | 119.9 |
C1—C2—C7 | 121.50 (17) | C2—C7—H7 | 119.7 |
C3—C2—C7 | 117.97 (19) | C6—C7—H7 | 119.7 |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.75 (19) | N2—C10—H10 | 121.4 |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.8 (2) | C11—C10—H10 | 121.4 |
Cl1—C5—C4 | 119.5 (2) | C11—C12—H121 | 109.5 |
Cl1—C5—C6 | 119.8 (2) | C11—C12—H122 | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.6 (2) | C11—C12—H123 | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.1 (2) | H121—C12—H122 | 109.5 |
C2—C7—C6 | 120.7 (2) | H121—C12—H123 | 109.5 |
O1—C8—N1 | 121.86 (17) | H122—C12—H123 | 109.5 |
O1—C8—C1 | 122.81 (15) | C1—C13—H13 | 108.2 |
N1—C8—C1 | 115.30 (14) | C14—C13—H13 | 108.2 |
S1—C9—N1 | 123.45 (12) | C15—C13—H13 | 108.2 |
S1—C9—N2 | 115.22 (14) | C13—C14—H141 | 109.5 |
N1—C9—N2 | 121.32 (15) | C13—C14—H142 | 109.5 |
N2—C10—C11 | 117.29 (18) | C13—C14—H143 | 109.5 |
S1—C11—C10 | 108.91 (16) | H141—C14—H142 | 109.5 |
S1—C11—C12 | 122.03 (14) | H141—C14—H143 | 109.5 |
C10—C11—C12 | 129.06 (19) | H142—C14—H143 | 109.5 |
C1—C13—C14 | 110.73 (18) | C13—C15—H151 | 109.5 |
C1—C13—C15 | 111.30 (18) | C13—C15—H152 | 109.5 |
C14—C13—C15 | 110.0 (2) | C13—C15—H153 | 109.5 |
C8—N1—H111 | 118.3 | H151—C15—H152 | 109.5 |
C9—N1—H111 | 118.3 | H151—C15—H153 | 109.5 |
C2—C1—H1 | 107.7 | H152—C15—H153 | 109.5 |
C8—C1—H1 | 107.7 | ||
C9—S1—C11—C10 | −0.73 (16) | C13—C1—C2—C7 | −65.9 (2) |
C9—S1—C11—C12 | 178.9 (2) | C8—C1—C13—C14 | 57.6 (2) |
C11—S1—C9—N1 | −178.04 (16) | C8—C1—C13—C15 | −179.67 (16) |
C11—S1—C9—N2 | 0.70 (15) | C13—C1—C8—O1 | 60.1 (2) |
C8—N1—C9—S1 | −1.7 (2) | C13—C1—C8—N1 | −118.44 (17) |
C8—N1—C9—N2 | 179.66 (17) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | −178.9 (2) |
C9—N1—C8—O1 | −4.1 (2) | C1—C2—C7—C6 | −180.0 (2) |
C9—N1—C8—C1 | 174.50 (16) | C3—C2—C7—C6 | 0.7 (3) |
C9—N2—C10—C11 | −0.2 (2) | C7—C2—C3—C4 | 0.4 (3) |
C10—N2—C9—S1 | −0.4 (2) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.3 (3) |
C10—N2—C9—N1 | 178.33 (16) | C3—C4—C5—Cl1 | −178.89 (19) |
C2—C1—C8—O1 | −65.9 (2) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.1 (3) |
C2—C1—C8—N1 | 115.61 (17) | Cl1—C5—C6—C7 | 179.97 (13) |
C8—C1—C2—C3 | −123.34 (19) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −0.0 (3) |
C8—C1—C2—C7 | 57.4 (2) | C5—C6—C7—C2 | −0.9 (3) |
C2—C1—C13—C14 | −178.17 (17) | N2—C10—C11—S1 | 0.7 (2) |
C2—C1—C13—C15 | −55.5 (2) | N2—C10—C11—C12 | −178.9 (2) |
C13—C1—C2—C3 | 113.3 (2) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H111···N2i | 0.86 | 2.08 | 2.929 (2) | 168 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y, −z+3/2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: IS2368).
References
- Altomare, A., Burla, M. C., Camalli, M., Cascarano, G. L., Giacovazzo, C., Guagliardi, A., Moliterni, A. G. G., Polidori, G. & Spagna, R. (1999). J. Appl. Cryst.32, 115–119.
- Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst.30, 565.
- Forlani, L. (1978). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1, pp. 1169–1171.
- Higashi, T. (1995). ABSCOR Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
- Holmstead, R. L., Fullmer, D. G. & Ruzo, L. O. (1978). J. Agric. Food Chem.26, 954–959.
- Rigaku (1998). PROCESS-AUTO Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
- Rigaku/MSC (2004). CrystalStructure Rigaku/MSC, The Woodlands, Texas, USA.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Zhao, J.-H., Cheng, J.-L., Huang, Y.-K. & Zhu, G.-N. (2006). Acta Cryst. E62, o4840–o4841.
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks General, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808043031/is2368sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808043031/is2368Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report