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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2009 Jan 17;65(Pt 2):o329. doi: 10.1107/S1600536809001482

5-(2-Methoxy­benz­yl)-4-(2-methoxy­phen­yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ol

Muhammad Hanif a, Ghulam Qadeer a,*, Nasim Hasan Rama a, Javeed Akhtar b, Madeleine Helliwell b
PMCID: PMC2968299  PMID: 21581933

Abstract

In the mol­ecule of the title compound, C17H17N3O3, the triazole ring is oriented at dihedral angles of 88.09 (3) and 83.72 (3)° with respect to the 2-methoxy­benzyl and 2-methoxy­phenyl rings, respectively. The dihedral angle between the 2-methoxy­benzyl and 2-methoxy­phenyl rings is 52.95 (3)°. In the crystal structure, inter­molecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the mol­ecules into centrosymmetric dimers. There is a π–π contact between the 2-methoxy­phenyl rings [centroid–centroid distance = 3.811 (3) Å].

Related literature

For general background, see: Demirbas et al. (2002); Holla et al. (1998); Kritsanida et al. (2002); Omar et al. (1986); Paulvannan et al. (2000); Turan-Zitouni et al. (1999). For related structures, see: Öztürk et al. (2004a ,b ). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).graphic file with name e-65-0o329-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C17H17N3O3

  • M r = 311.34

  • Monoclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 7.4941 (12) Å

  • b = 8.3730 (13) Å

  • c = 24.770 (4) Å

  • β = 97.455 (2)°

  • V = 1541.2 (4) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.09 mm−1

  • T = 100 (2) K

  • 0.50 × 0.40 × 0.30 mm

Data collection

  • Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: none

  • 11912 measured reflections

  • 3160 independent reflections

  • 2888 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.039

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.037

  • wR(F 2) = 0.091

  • S = 1.06

  • 3160 reflections

  • 214 parameters

  • H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement

  • Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2002); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809001482/hk2613sup1.cif

e-65-0o329-sup1.cif (19.4KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809001482/hk2613Isup2.hkl

e-65-0o329-Isup2.hkl (155.1KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N3—H3N⋯O1i 0.890 (17) 1.911 (18) 2.7958 (14) 172.6 (15)

Symmetry code: (i) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge funds from the Higher Education Commission, Islamabad, Pakistan.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

Substituted triazole derivatives display significant biological activities including antimicrobial (Holla et al., 1998), analgesic (Turan-Zitouni et al., 1999), antitumor (Demirbas et al., 2002), antihypertensive (Paulvannan et al., 2000) and antiviral (Kritsanida et al., 2002) activities. The biological activity is closely related to the structure, possibly being due to the presence of the —N—C—S unit (Omar et al., 1986). We are interested in the syntheses and biological activities of the aryloxyacetyl hydrazide derivatives and report herein the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound.

In the molecule of the title compound (Fig. 1), the bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within normal ranges, and they are comparable with those observed in related structures (Öztürk et al., 2004a,b). In the triazole ring, the N2=C1 [1.2960 (16) Å] bond has double bond character. Rings A (N1/N2/N3/C1/C2), B (C4-C9) and C (C11-C16) are, of course, planar and the dihedral angles between them are A/B = 88.09 (3)°, A/C = 83.72 (3)° and B/C = 52.95 (3)°.

In the crystal structure, intermolecular N-H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) link the molecules into centrosymmetric dimers (Fig. 2), in which they may be effective in the stabilization of the structure. The π—π contact between the 2-methoxyphenyl rings, Cg1···Cg1i [symmetry code: (i) -x, 2 - y, -z, where Cg1 is the centroid of the ring C (C11-C16)] may further stabilize the structure, with centroid-centroid distance of 3.811 (3) Å.

Experimental

The synthesis of the title compound was carried out by refluxing a solution of 4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-(2-(2-methoxyphenyl)acetyl)semicarbazide (3.29 g, 10 mmol) in NaOH (2M) for 5 h. Crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained by recrystallization from an aqeous ethanol solution at room temperature (yield; 79%; m.p. 444–445 K).

Refinement

H3N atom (for NH) was located in difference synthesis and refined isotropically [N-H = 0.890 (17) Å and Uiso(H) = 0.029 (4) Å2]. The remaining H atoms were positioned geometrically, with C-H = 0.95, 0.99 and 0.98 Å for aromatic, methylene and methyl H, respectively, and constrained to ride on their parent atoms with Uiso(H) = xUeq(C), where x = 1.5 for methyl H and x = 1.2 for all other H atoms.

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of the title molecule, with the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

A partial packing diagram. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines.

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3.

Reaction scheme.

Crystal data

C17H17N3O3 F(000) = 656
Mr = 311.34 Dx = 1.342 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/c Melting point: 444(1) K
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 7.4941 (12) Å Cell parameters from 912 reflections
b = 8.3730 (13) Å θ = 2.7–26.4°
c = 24.770 (4) Å µ = 0.09 mm1
β = 97.455 (2)° T = 100 K
V = 1541.2 (4) Å3 Block, colorless
Z = 4 0.50 × 0.40 × 0.30 mm

Data collection

Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer 2888 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube Rint = 0.039
graphite θmax = 26.4°, θmin = 2.6°
φ and ω scans h = −9→9
11912 measured reflections k = −10→10
3160 independent reflections l = −30→30

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.091 H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.06 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0403P)2 + 0.586P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3160 reflections (Δ/σ)max = 0.001
214 parameters Δρmax = 0.28 e Å3
0 restraints Δρmin = −0.17 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
O1 0.29433 (12) 0.86489 (10) 0.48842 (3) 0.0211 (2)
O2 0.00410 (12) 1.09258 (11) 0.66422 (4) 0.0245 (2)
O3 0.28378 (12) 0.51980 (10) 0.59145 (4) 0.0232 (2)
N1 0.22479 (14) 0.83390 (12) 0.57791 (4) 0.0170 (2)
N2 0.43854 (14) 0.98640 (12) 0.62165 (4) 0.0191 (2)
N3 0.44636 (14) 0.98655 (12) 0.56595 (4) 0.0186 (2)
H3N 0.533 (2) 1.0380 (19) 0.5514 (7) 0.029 (4)*
C1 0.30443 (16) 0.89290 (14) 0.62733 (5) 0.0171 (2)
C2 0.32018 (16) 0.89290 (14) 0.53796 (5) 0.0171 (3)
C3 0.24258 (17) 0.84679 (15) 0.68016 (5) 0.0198 (3)
H3A 0.3194 0.7587 0.6966 0.024*
H3B 0.1177 0.8061 0.6729 0.024*
C4 0.24810 (16) 0.98237 (14) 0.72050 (5) 0.0186 (3)
C5 0.12083 (16) 1.10515 (15) 0.71152 (5) 0.0200 (3)
C6 0.11769 (18) 1.22880 (16) 0.74885 (5) 0.0244 (3)
H6 0.0328 1.3131 0.7421 0.029*
C7 0.23959 (19) 1.22812 (17) 0.79612 (5) 0.0265 (3)
H7 0.2370 1.3118 0.8219 0.032*
C8 0.36460 (18) 1.10676 (17) 0.80600 (5) 0.0253 (3)
H8 0.4467 1.1061 0.8386 0.030*
C9 0.36928 (17) 0.98536 (16) 0.76775 (5) 0.0221 (3)
H9 0.4570 0.9033 0.7742 0.027*
C10 −0.15902 (18) 1.18333 (18) 0.66085 (6) 0.0296 (3)
H10A −0.2236 1.1557 0.6915 0.044*
H10B −0.2348 1.1588 0.6266 0.044*
H10C −0.1303 1.2976 0.6622 0.044*
C11 0.07604 (16) 0.72543 (14) 0.56880 (5) 0.0170 (3)
C12 0.10903 (16) 0.56170 (14) 0.57578 (5) 0.0185 (3)
C13 −0.03451 (18) 0.45580 (15) 0.56618 (5) 0.0218 (3)
H13 −0.0146 0.3441 0.5702 0.026*
C14 −0.20681 (18) 0.51395 (16) 0.55077 (5) 0.0245 (3)
H14 −0.3045 0.4412 0.5442 0.029*
C15 −0.23904 (17) 0.67620 (17) 0.54470 (6) 0.0253 (3)
H15 −0.3580 0.7145 0.5345 0.030*
C16 −0.09601 (17) 0.78260 (16) 0.55360 (5) 0.0217 (3)
H16 −0.1164 0.8941 0.5492 0.026*
C17 0.3195 (2) 0.35431 (15) 0.60309 (6) 0.0278 (3)
H17A 0.2530 0.3200 0.6326 0.042*
H17B 0.4488 0.3392 0.6142 0.042*
H17C 0.2813 0.2906 0.5704 0.042*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
O1 0.0264 (5) 0.0198 (4) 0.0175 (4) −0.0037 (4) 0.0046 (4) −0.0005 (3)
O2 0.0214 (5) 0.0280 (5) 0.0231 (5) 0.0027 (4) −0.0005 (4) −0.0034 (4)
O3 0.0224 (5) 0.0155 (4) 0.0309 (5) 0.0022 (3) 0.0004 (4) 0.0022 (4)
N1 0.0198 (5) 0.0142 (5) 0.0177 (5) 0.0001 (4) 0.0048 (4) 0.0000 (4)
N2 0.0221 (5) 0.0177 (5) 0.0179 (5) −0.0004 (4) 0.0045 (4) −0.0004 (4)
N3 0.0218 (5) 0.0170 (5) 0.0180 (5) −0.0029 (4) 0.0066 (4) 0.0000 (4)
C1 0.0195 (6) 0.0131 (6) 0.0189 (6) 0.0021 (4) 0.0034 (5) −0.0008 (4)
C2 0.0189 (6) 0.0127 (6) 0.0202 (6) 0.0021 (4) 0.0047 (5) 0.0008 (4)
C3 0.0236 (6) 0.0175 (6) 0.0190 (6) −0.0016 (5) 0.0062 (5) −0.0001 (5)
C4 0.0206 (6) 0.0187 (6) 0.0176 (6) −0.0042 (5) 0.0070 (5) 0.0000 (5)
C5 0.0187 (6) 0.0232 (6) 0.0186 (6) −0.0027 (5) 0.0048 (5) −0.0004 (5)
C6 0.0234 (6) 0.0236 (7) 0.0274 (7) 0.0016 (5) 0.0076 (5) −0.0034 (5)
C7 0.0304 (7) 0.0265 (7) 0.0238 (7) −0.0056 (6) 0.0079 (6) −0.0088 (5)
C8 0.0260 (7) 0.0298 (7) 0.0198 (6) −0.0076 (5) 0.0018 (5) −0.0014 (5)
C9 0.0209 (6) 0.0237 (7) 0.0221 (6) −0.0013 (5) 0.0045 (5) 0.0024 (5)
C10 0.0217 (7) 0.0337 (8) 0.0326 (8) 0.0036 (6) 0.0007 (6) 0.0025 (6)
C11 0.0201 (6) 0.0164 (6) 0.0153 (6) −0.0029 (5) 0.0050 (5) −0.0011 (4)
C12 0.0215 (6) 0.0183 (6) 0.0160 (6) 0.0009 (5) 0.0036 (5) −0.0002 (5)
C13 0.0280 (7) 0.0168 (6) 0.0214 (6) −0.0029 (5) 0.0059 (5) −0.0014 (5)
C14 0.0234 (6) 0.0262 (7) 0.0246 (7) −0.0080 (5) 0.0062 (5) −0.0047 (5)
C15 0.0190 (6) 0.0302 (7) 0.0267 (7) 0.0021 (5) 0.0028 (5) −0.0031 (5)
C16 0.0252 (7) 0.0192 (6) 0.0211 (6) 0.0030 (5) 0.0043 (5) −0.0009 (5)
C17 0.0322 (7) 0.0172 (7) 0.0328 (7) 0.0055 (5) 0.0003 (6) 0.0029 (5)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

O1—C2 1.2397 (15) C7—C8 1.382 (2)
O2—C5 1.3724 (15) C7—H7 0.9500
O2—C10 1.4326 (16) C8—C9 1.3931 (19)
O3—C12 1.3627 (15) C8—H8 0.9500
O3—C17 1.4335 (15) C9—H9 0.9500
N1—C1 1.3817 (16) C10—H10A 0.9800
N1—C2 1.3848 (15) C10—H10B 0.9800
N1—C11 1.4329 (15) C10—H10C 0.9800
N2—C1 1.2960 (16) C11—C16 1.3811 (18)
N2—N3 1.3884 (15) C11—C12 1.3998 (17)
N3—C2 1.3489 (16) C12—C13 1.3905 (18)
N3—H3N 0.890 (17) C13—C14 1.3865 (19)
C1—C3 1.4947 (17) C13—H13 0.9500
C3—C4 1.5093 (17) C14—C15 1.385 (2)
C3—H3A 0.9900 C14—H14 0.9500
C3—H3B 0.9900 C15—C16 1.3892 (19)
C4—C9 1.3854 (18) C15—H15 0.9500
C4—C5 1.4004 (18) C16—H16 0.9500
C5—C6 1.3903 (18) C17—H17A 0.9800
C6—C7 1.3887 (19) C17—H17B 0.9800
C6—H6 0.9500 C17—H17C 0.9800
C5—O2—C10 116.97 (10) C9—C8—H8 120.3
C12—O3—C17 116.99 (10) C4—C9—C8 121.08 (12)
C1—N1—C2 107.57 (10) C4—C9—H9 119.5
C1—N1—C11 127.15 (10) C8—C9—H9 119.5
C2—N1—C11 125.22 (10) O2—C10—H10A 109.5
C1—N2—N3 103.99 (10) O2—C10—H10B 109.5
C2—N3—N2 113.14 (10) H10A—C10—H10B 109.5
C2—N3—H3N 124.8 (10) O2—C10—H10C 109.5
N2—N3—H3N 121.9 (10) H10A—C10—H10C 109.5
N2—C1—N1 111.82 (11) H10B—C10—H10C 109.5
N2—C1—C3 125.74 (11) C16—C11—C12 121.12 (11)
N1—C1—C3 122.41 (11) C16—C11—N1 120.19 (11)
O1—C2—N3 128.89 (11) C12—C11—N1 118.68 (11)
O1—C2—N1 127.66 (11) O3—C12—C13 125.32 (11)
N3—C2—N1 103.45 (10) O3—C12—C11 115.79 (11)
C1—C3—C4 113.60 (10) C13—C12—C11 118.89 (11)
C1—C3—H3A 108.8 C14—C13—C12 119.69 (12)
C4—C3—H3A 108.8 C14—C13—H13 120.2
C1—C3—H3B 108.8 C12—C13—H13 120.2
C4—C3—H3B 108.8 C15—C14—C13 121.17 (12)
H3A—C3—H3B 107.7 C15—C14—H14 119.4
C9—C4—C5 118.63 (12) C13—C14—H14 119.4
C9—C4—C3 122.11 (11) C14—C15—C16 119.46 (12)
C5—C4—C3 119.17 (11) C14—C15—H15 120.3
O2—C5—C6 124.12 (12) C16—C15—H15 120.3
O2—C5—C4 115.15 (11) C11—C16—C15 119.65 (12)
C6—C5—C4 120.73 (12) C11—C16—H16 120.2
C7—C6—C5 119.45 (12) C15—C16—H16 120.2
C7—C6—H6 120.3 O3—C17—H17A 109.5
C5—C6—H6 120.3 O3—C17—H17B 109.5
C8—C7—C6 120.59 (12) H17A—C17—H17B 109.5
C8—C7—H7 119.7 O3—C17—H17C 109.5
C6—C7—H7 119.7 H17A—C17—H17C 109.5
C7—C8—C9 119.49 (12) H17B—C17—H17C 109.5
C7—C8—H8 120.3
C1—N2—N3—C2 −0.75 (13) C4—C5—C6—C7 −1.53 (19)
N3—N2—C1—N1 −0.47 (13) C5—C6—C7—C8 0.7 (2)
N3—N2—C1—C3 177.59 (11) C6—C7—C8—C9 0.8 (2)
C2—N1—C1—N2 1.47 (13) C5—C4—C9—C8 0.56 (19)
C11—N1—C1—N2 178.77 (11) C3—C4—C9—C8 −176.01 (12)
C2—N1—C1—C3 −176.66 (11) C7—C8—C9—C4 −1.4 (2)
C11—N1—C1—C3 0.64 (18) C1—N1—C11—C16 97.89 (15)
N2—N3—C2—O1 −178.27 (12) C2—N1—C11—C16 −85.26 (15)
N2—N3—C2—N1 1.60 (13) C1—N1—C11—C12 −81.92 (15)
C1—N1—C2—O1 178.09 (12) C2—N1—C11—C12 94.93 (14)
C11—N1—C2—O1 0.72 (19) C17—O3—C12—C13 −5.25 (18)
C1—N1—C2—N3 −1.78 (12) C17—O3—C12—C11 175.20 (11)
C11—N1—C2—N3 −179.14 (11) C16—C11—C12—O3 −179.25 (11)
N2—C1—C3—C4 39.80 (17) N1—C11—C12—O3 0.56 (16)
N1—C1—C3—C4 −142.34 (11) C16—C11—C12—C13 1.16 (18)
C1—C3—C4—C9 −111.02 (13) N1—C11—C12—C13 −179.03 (11)
C1—C3—C4—C5 72.42 (15) O3—C12—C13—C14 179.51 (11)
C10—O2—C5—C6 −18.72 (18) C11—C12—C13—C14 −0.95 (18)
C10—O2—C5—C4 161.34 (11) C12—C13—C14—C15 0.01 (19)
C9—C4—C5—O2 −179.15 (11) C13—C14—C15—C16 0.8 (2)
C3—C4—C5—O2 −2.47 (16) C12—C11—C16—C15 −0.41 (19)
C9—C4—C5—C6 0.92 (18) N1—C11—C16—C15 179.78 (11)
C3—C4—C5—C6 177.59 (11) C14—C15—C16—C11 −0.54 (19)
O2—C5—C6—C7 178.54 (12)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
N3—H3N···O1i 0.890 (17) 1.911 (18) 2.7958 (14) 172.6 (15)

Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: HK2613).

References

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  2. Bruker (2001). SMART Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
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  8. Öztürk, S., Akkurt, M., Cansız, A., Koparır, M., Şekerci, M. & Heinemann, F. W. (2004a). Acta Cryst. E60, o425–o427.
  9. Öztürk, S., Akkurt, M., Cansız, A., Koparır, M., Şekerci, M. & Heinemann, F. W. (2004b). Acta Cryst. E60, o642–o644.
  10. Paulvannan, K., Chen, T. & Hale, R. (2000). Tetrahedron, 56, 8071–8076.
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Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809001482/hk2613sup1.cif

e-65-0o329-sup1.cif (19.4KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809001482/hk2613Isup2.hkl

e-65-0o329-Isup2.hkl (155.1KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


Articles from Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online are provided here courtesy of International Union of Crystallography

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