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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2009 Feb 18;65(Pt 3):o537. doi: 10.1107/S1600536809004942

Phenyl N-[4-chloro-3-(trifluoro­meth­yl)phen­yl]carbamate

Hai-Tao Tang a, Zheng Fang a,*
PMCID: PMC2968454  PMID: 21582197

Abstract

In the mol­ecule of the title compound, C14H9ClF3NO2, the aromatic rings are oriented at a dihedral angle of 66.49 (3)°. Intra­molecular C—H⋯F and C—H⋯O inter­actions result in the formation of one planar five- and one non-planar six-membered ring. In the crystal structure, inter­molecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the mol­ecules into chains.

Related literature

For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).graphic file with name e-65-0o537-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C14H9ClF3NO2

  • M r = 315.67

  • Orthorhombic, Inline graphic

  • a = 8.5680 (17) Å

  • b = 11.152 (2) Å

  • c = 14.232 (3) Å

  • V = 1359.9 (5) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.32 mm−1

  • T = 294 K

  • 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm

Data collection

  • Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) T min = 0.910, T max = 0.969

  • 2733 measured reflections

  • 2465 independent reflections

  • 1775 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.034

  • 3 standard reflections frequency: 120 min intensity decay: 1%

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.066

  • wR(F 2) = 0.188

  • S = 1.00

  • 2465 reflections

  • 190 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3

  • Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1012 Friedel pairs

  • Flack parameter: −0.1 (2)

Data collection: CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1989); cell refinement: CAD-4 Software; data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809004942/hk2623sup1.cif

e-65-0o537-sup1.cif (17.4KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809004942/hk2623Isup2.hkl

e-65-0o537-Isup2.hkl (121.1KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N—H0A⋯O2i 0.86 2.10 2.943 (5) 168
C9—H9A⋯O2 0.93 2.44 2.950 (5) 114
C13—H13A⋯F2 0.93 2.34 2.687 (5) 102

Symmetry code: (i) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

The authors thank the Center of Testing and Analysis, Nanjing University, for support.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

Some derivatives of benzoic acid are important chemical materials. We report herein the crystal structure of the title compound.

In the molecule of the title compound (Fig. 1), the bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within normal ranges. Rings A (C1-C6) and B (C8-C13) are, of course, planar and the dihedral angle between them is A/B = 66.49 (3)°. The intramolecular C-H···F and C-H···O interactions (Table 1) result in the formations of one planar five- and one nonplanar six-membered rings C (F2/C12-C14/H13A) and D (O2/N/C7-C9/H9A). Ring C is oriented with respect to rings A and B at dihedral angles of 66.33 (3)° and 0.93 (3)°, respectively. So, rings B and C are nearly coplanar.

In the crystal structure, intermolecular N-H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) link the molecules into chains (Fig. 2), in which they may be effective in the stabilization of the structure.

Experimental

For the preparation of the title compound, phenyl chloroformate (1.0 ml) was added slowly to a cold solution of 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzenamine (1.0 g) and triethylamine (0.8 ml) in methylene chloride (10 ml) at 273 K. The mixture was then warmed and stirred for 1 h at room temperature. Then, it was washed with water (20 ml), dried and concentrated to give the title compound (yield; 1.3 g). Crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained by slow evaporation of an methanol solution.

Refinement

H-atoms were positioned geometrically, with N-H = 0.86 Å (for NH) and C-H = 0.93 Å for aromatic H, and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C, N).

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of the title molecule, with the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

A partial packing diagram of the title compound. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines.

Crystal data

C14H9ClF3NO2 F(000) = 640
Mr = 315.67 Dx = 1.542 Mg m3
Orthorhombic, P212121 Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab Cell parameters from 25 reflections
a = 8.5680 (17) Å θ = 9–13°
b = 11.152 (2) Å µ = 0.32 mm1
c = 14.232 (3) Å T = 294 K
V = 1359.9 (5) Å3 Block, colorless
Z = 4 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm

Data collection

Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer 1775 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube Rint = 0.034
graphite θmax = 25.4°, θmin = 2.3°
ω/2θ scans h = −10→0
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) k = −13→13
Tmin = 0.910, Tmax = 0.969 l = 0→17
2733 measured reflections 3 standard reflections every 120 min
2465 independent reflections intensity decay: 1%

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: full Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.066 H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.188 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1P)2 + 0.77P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.00 (Δ/σ)max < 0.001
2465 reflections Δρmax = 0.31 e Å3
190 parameters Δρmin = −0.33 e Å3
0 restraints Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1012 Friedel pairs
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods Flack parameter: −0.1 (2)

Special details

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
Cl 0.0048 (2) 0.53814 (16) 0.89390 (11) 0.0988 (6)
O1 −0.2368 (5) 0.1837 (4) 0.4272 (2) 0.0826 (12)
O2 −0.0472 (4) 0.3226 (3) 0.4484 (2) 0.0666 (9)
N −0.2332 (4) 0.2838 (4) 0.5598 (2) 0.0591 (10)
H0A −0.3230 0.2503 0.5658 0.071*
F1 −0.0639 (5) 0.2695 (4) 0.9446 (2) 0.1080 (13)
F2 −0.2866 (6) 0.2112 (4) 0.8948 (2) 0.1123 (14)
F3 −0.2646 (5) 0.3817 (4) 0.9590 (2) 0.1006 (12)
C1 −0.1803 (11) 0.1852 (9) 0.1733 (4) 0.113 (3)
H1A −0.2077 0.2306 0.1210 0.135*
C2 −0.2231 (8) 0.2230 (6) 0.2625 (4) 0.0855 (17)
H2A −0.2801 0.2933 0.2705 0.103*
C3 −0.1805 (6) 0.1559 (5) 0.3380 (3) 0.0640 (12)
C4 −0.0945 (7) 0.0528 (6) 0.3267 (5) 0.0858 (17)
H4A −0.0635 0.0080 0.3785 0.103*
C5 −0.0551 (8) 0.0171 (7) 0.2366 (7) 0.108 (2)
H5A 0.0023 −0.0528 0.2279 0.129*
C6 −0.0982 (10) 0.0814 (9) 0.1623 (6) 0.107 (3)
H6A −0.0721 0.0554 0.1023 0.128*
C7 −0.1599 (6) 0.2711 (5) 0.4764 (3) 0.0592 (12)
C8 −0.1749 (5) 0.3473 (4) 0.6376 (3) 0.0552 (10)
C9 −0.0823 (6) 0.4470 (4) 0.6301 (3) 0.0630 (12)
H9A −0.0551 0.4759 0.5710 0.076*
C10 −0.0296 (6) 0.5046 (5) 0.7093 (4) 0.0701 (14)
H10A 0.0317 0.5731 0.7037 0.084*
C11 −0.0673 (6) 0.4609 (5) 0.7972 (3) 0.0668 (13)
C12 −0.1575 (5) 0.3606 (5) 0.8067 (3) 0.0575 (11)
C13 −0.2113 (6) 0.3025 (4) 0.7261 (3) 0.0575 (11)
H13A −0.2717 0.2336 0.7316 0.069*
C14 −0.1934 (7) 0.3082 (5) 0.9005 (4) 0.0750 (14)

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
Cl 0.1108 (13) 0.0951 (10) 0.0905 (9) −0.0134 (10) −0.0136 (9) −0.0296 (8)
O1 0.076 (2) 0.100 (3) 0.071 (2) −0.028 (2) 0.0213 (18) −0.0225 (19)
O2 0.0450 (19) 0.081 (2) 0.0734 (19) −0.0056 (17) 0.0076 (16) 0.0014 (17)
N 0.041 (2) 0.078 (2) 0.0584 (19) −0.0034 (19) 0.0061 (17) −0.0029 (18)
F1 0.112 (3) 0.130 (3) 0.0824 (19) 0.030 (3) −0.007 (2) 0.027 (2)
F2 0.146 (4) 0.112 (3) 0.0788 (19) −0.032 (3) 0.025 (2) 0.0049 (19)
F3 0.106 (3) 0.121 (3) 0.0750 (18) 0.010 (2) 0.0225 (19) −0.0228 (19)
C1 0.120 (6) 0.150 (8) 0.068 (3) −0.029 (6) 0.003 (4) 0.008 (4)
C2 0.085 (4) 0.088 (4) 0.083 (3) 0.015 (4) 0.005 (3) 0.004 (3)
C3 0.055 (3) 0.078 (3) 0.060 (2) −0.010 (3) 0.008 (2) −0.011 (2)
C4 0.068 (4) 0.086 (4) 0.104 (4) −0.001 (3) −0.006 (3) −0.004 (4)
C5 0.078 (4) 0.099 (5) 0.146 (7) 0.000 (4) 0.020 (5) −0.052 (5)
C6 0.091 (5) 0.131 (7) 0.099 (5) −0.021 (5) 0.032 (4) −0.042 (5)
C7 0.045 (3) 0.074 (3) 0.059 (2) 0.011 (3) −0.003 (2) −0.004 (2)
C8 0.038 (2) 0.067 (3) 0.060 (2) 0.009 (2) 0.0014 (19) 0.002 (2)
C9 0.062 (3) 0.059 (3) 0.068 (3) 0.001 (2) 0.004 (2) 0.006 (2)
C10 0.069 (3) 0.063 (3) 0.079 (3) −0.007 (3) 0.005 (3) −0.005 (2)
C11 0.057 (3) 0.073 (3) 0.071 (3) 0.006 (3) −0.003 (2) −0.004 (2)
C12 0.048 (3) 0.064 (3) 0.061 (2) 0.007 (2) 0.000 (2) −0.002 (2)
C13 0.049 (3) 0.057 (3) 0.066 (2) 0.000 (2) 0.001 (2) 0.004 (2)
C14 0.075 (4) 0.085 (4) 0.065 (3) 0.000 (3) 0.001 (3) 0.001 (3)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

Cl—C11 1.738 (5) C4—C5 1.384 (10)
O1—C7 1.369 (6) C4—H4A 0.9300
O1—C3 1.393 (6) C5—C6 1.330 (12)
O2—C7 1.192 (6) C5—H5A 0.9300
N—C7 1.350 (6) C6—H6A 0.9300
N—C8 1.406 (6) C8—C9 1.370 (7)
N—H0A 0.8600 C8—C13 1.390 (6)
F1—C14 1.346 (7) C9—C10 1.373 (7)
F2—C14 1.347 (7) C9—H9A 0.9300
F3—C14 1.318 (6) C10—C11 1.381 (7)
C1—C6 1.363 (12) C10—H10A 0.9300
C1—C2 1.386 (9) C11—C12 1.366 (8)
C1—H1A 0.9300 C12—C13 1.395 (7)
C2—C3 1.360 (8) C12—C14 1.490 (7)
C2—H2A 0.9300 C13—H13A 0.9300
C3—C4 1.375 (9)
C7—O1—C3 117.2 (4) C9—C8—C13 119.5 (4)
C7—N—C8 125.5 (4) C9—C8—N 123.5 (4)
C7—N—H0A 117.3 C13—C8—N 116.9 (4)
C8—N—H0A 117.3 C8—C9—C10 120.4 (4)
C6—C1—C2 120.0 (7) C8—C9—H9A 119.8
C6—C1—H1A 120.0 C10—C9—H9A 119.8
C2—C1—H1A 120.0 C9—C10—C11 120.1 (5)
C3—C2—C1 119.0 (7) C9—C10—H10A 120.0
C3—C2—H2A 120.5 C11—C10—H10A 120.0
C1—C2—H2A 120.5 C12—C11—C10 120.7 (5)
C2—C3—C4 120.7 (5) C12—C11—Cl 121.9 (4)
C2—C3—O1 120.3 (5) C10—C11—Cl 117.3 (4)
C4—C3—O1 118.6 (5) C11—C12—C13 119.1 (4)
C3—C4—C5 118.7 (6) C11—C12—C14 121.7 (5)
C3—C4—H4A 120.6 C13—C12—C14 119.1 (5)
C5—C4—H4A 120.6 C8—C13—C12 120.2 (4)
C6—C5—C4 120.9 (7) C8—C13—H13A 119.9
C6—C5—H5A 119.6 C12—C13—H13A 119.9
C4—C5—H5A 119.6 F3—C14—F1 106.6 (5)
C5—C6—C1 120.7 (7) F3—C14—F2 105.3 (5)
C5—C6—H6A 119.7 F1—C14—F2 105.0 (5)
C1—C6—H6A 119.7 F3—C14—C12 114.7 (5)
O2—C7—N 128.4 (5) F1—C14—C12 111.9 (5)
O2—C7—O1 124.2 (4) F2—C14—C12 112.5 (4)
N—C7—O1 107.5 (4)
C6—C1—C2—C3 0.7 (11) C8—C9—C10—C11 1.2 (8)
C1—C2—C3—C4 0.9 (10) C9—C10—C11—C12 −0.2 (8)
C1—C2—C3—O1 −172.5 (6) C9—C10—C11—Cl 179.6 (4)
C7—O1—C3—C2 −83.3 (7) C10—C11—C12—C13 0.0 (7)
C7—O1—C3—C4 103.2 (6) Cl—C11—C12—C13 −179.8 (4)
C2—C3—C4—C5 −1.5 (9) C10—C11—C12—C14 177.0 (5)
O1—C3—C4—C5 172.0 (5) Cl—C11—C12—C14 −2.8 (7)
C3—C4—C5—C6 0.5 (10) C9—C8—C13—C12 1.8 (7)
C4—C5—C6—C1 1.0 (12) N—C8—C13—C12 179.9 (4)
C2—C1—C6—C5 −1.6 (12) C11—C12—C13—C8 −0.8 (7)
C8—N—C7—O2 −11.4 (8) C14—C12—C13—C8 −177.8 (4)
C8—N—C7—O1 167.3 (4) C11—C12—C14—F3 58.4 (7)
C3—O1—C7—O2 −1.4 (7) C13—C12—C14—F3 −124.6 (5)
C3—O1—C7—N 179.8 (4) C11—C12—C14—F1 −63.3 (7)
C7—N—C8—C9 32.4 (7) C13—C12—C14—F1 113.7 (5)
C7—N—C8—C13 −145.7 (5) C11—C12—C14—F2 178.7 (5)
C13—C8—C9—C10 −2.0 (7) C13—C12—C14—F2 −4.4 (7)
N—C8—C9—C10 180.0 (5)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
N—H0A···O2i 0.86 2.10 2.943 (5) 168
C9—H9A···O2 0.93 2.44 2.950 (5) 114
C13—H13A···F2 0.93 2.34 2.687 (5) 102

Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: HK2623).

References

  1. Allen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1–19.
  2. Enraf–Nonius (1989). CAD-4 Software Enraf–Nonius, Delft, The Netherlands.
  3. Flack, H. D. (1983). Acta Cryst. A39, 876–881.
  4. Harms, K. & Wocadlo, S. (1995). XCAD4 University of Marburg, Germany.
  5. North, A. C. T., Phillips, D. C. & Mathews, F. S. (1968). Acta Cryst. A24, 351–359.
  6. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
  7. Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809004942/hk2623sup1.cif

e-65-0o537-sup1.cif (17.4KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809004942/hk2623Isup2.hkl

e-65-0o537-Isup2.hkl (121.1KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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