Abstract
X-ray crystallography confirmed the structure of the title triazole, C11H15N3O5, formed from a single-step reaction of a sugar azide with a brominated ylid. The absolute configuration was determined by the use of d-ribose as the starting material. The six-membered ring is in a half-chair conformation. The crystal structure exists as chains of O—H⋯O hydrogen-bonded moleclues running parallel to the b axis.
Related literature
For imino sugars, see: Asano et al. (2000 ▶); Watson et al. (2001 ▶). For sugar tetrazoles, see: Brandstetter et al. (1995 ▶); Davis et al. (1995 ▶); Ermert et al. (1991 ▶). For sugar triazoles, see: Caravano et al. (2007 ▶); Krivopalov & Shkurko (2005 ▶); Krulle et al. (1997 ▶); Marco-Contelles & Rodriguez-Fernandez (2001 ▶, 2002 ▶); Oikonomakos (2002 ▶); Tatsuta et al. (1996 ▶). For related literature, see: Görbitz (1999 ▶); Larson (1970 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C11H15N3O5
M r = 269.26
Monoclinic,
a = 8.0587 (3) Å
b = 7.3797 (3) Å
c = 10.9785 (5) Å
β = 96.2740 (18)°
V = 648.99 (5) Å3
Z = 2
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.11 mm−1
T = 150 K
0.60 × 0.15 × 0.03 mm
Data collection
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (DENZO/SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997 ▶) T min = 0.82, T max = 1.00 (expected range = 0.817–0.997)
9525 measured reflections
1595 independent reflections
1219 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.059
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.037
wR(F 2) = 0.082
S = 0.96
1595 reflections
173 parameters
1 restraint
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 2001 ▶).; cell refinement: DENZO/SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997 ▶); data reduction: DENZO/SCALEPACK; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: CRYSTALS (Betteridge et al., 2003 ▶); molecular graphics: CAMERON (Watkin et al., 1996 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: CRYSTALS.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809006357/lh2778sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809006357/lh2778Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O19—H191⋯O4i | 0.84 | 1.96 | 2.782 (4) | 163 |
Symmetry code: (i)
.
Acknowledgments
The authors wish to thank the Oxford University Crystallography Service for use of the instruments.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Sugars with the ring oxygen replaced by nitrogen comprise a large family of both natural products and synthetic analogues which inhibit sugar metabolizing enzymes (Asano et al., 2000; Watson et al., 2001), including compounds which incorporate a tetrazole (Ermert et al., 1991; Davis et al., 1995; Brandstetter et al., 1995) or triazole (Tatsuta et al., 1996; Marco-Contelles & Rodriguez-Fernandez, 2002; Caravano et al., 2007; Krivpalov & Shkurko, 2007) fused to the pyranose ring. Some sugar triazoles have potential as glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors (Oikonomakos, 2002). Usually the synthesis of pyranose triazoles requires many steps (Marco-Contelles & Rodriguez-Fernandez, 2001; Krulle et al., 1997).
A single step synthesis (see Fig. 1) has been developed in which an azidolactol 1 was reacted with Ph3P=CBrCOOMe; the open chain form 2 underwent a Wittig reaction to give 3 which was followed by an intramolecular 1,3-dipolar addition of the azide to the alkene to afford 4. Subsequent elimination of HBr gave the target compound 5. The structure of the product 5, including the relative configuration of the three chiral centers was confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis. The absolute configuration was determined by the use of D-ribose as the starting material for the preparation of azidolactol 1.
The crystal structure of 5 exisits as chains of O—H···O hydrogen bonded moleclues lying parallel to the b-axis. Only classical hydrogen bonding has been considered. The 6-membered ring exists in a half-chair conformation.
Experimental
The title compound was recrystallized by vapour diffusion from a mixture of ether and cyclohexane: m.p. 413–415 K; [α]D21 -140.7 (c, 1.01 in CHCl3).
Refinement
In the absence of significant anomalous scattering, Friedel pairs were merged and the absolute configuration was assigned from the starting material.
The relatively large ratio of minimum to maximum corrections applied in the multiscan process (1:1.21) reflect changes in the illuminated volume of the crystal. Changes in illuminated volume were kept to a minimum, and were taken into account (Görbitz, 1999) by the multi-scan inter-frame scaling (DENZO/SCALEPACK, Otwinowski & Minor, 1997).
The H atoms were all located in a difference map, but those attached to carbon atoms were repositioned geometrically. The H atoms were initially refined with soft restraints on the bond lengths and angles to regularize their geometry (C—H in the range 0.93–0.98, O—H = 0.82 Å) and Uiso(H) (in the range 1.2–1.5 times Ueq of the parent atom), after which the positions were refined with riding constraints.
Figures
Fig. 1.
Synthetic Scheme.
Fig. 2.
The molecluar structure showing the crystallographic labelling scheme and displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. H atoms are shown as spheres of arbitary radius.
Fig. 3.
Part of the crystal structure of the title compound projected along the a-axis. Hydrogen bonds are indicated by dotted lines.
Crystal data
| C11H15N3O5 | F(000) = 284 |
| Mr = 269.26 | Dx = 1.378 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: P 2yb | Cell parameters from 1565 reflections |
| a = 8.0587 (3) Å | θ = 5–27° |
| b = 7.3797 (3) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
| c = 10.9785 (5) Å | T = 150 K |
| β = 96.2740 (18)° | Plate, colourless |
| V = 648.99 (5) Å3 | 0.60 × 0.15 × 0.03 mm |
| Z = 2 |
Data collection
| Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 1219 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.059 |
| ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 5.2° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (DENZO/SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) | h = −10→10 |
| Tmin = 0.82, Tmax = 1.00 | k = −9→9 |
| 9525 measured reflections | l = −14→14 |
| 1595 independent reflections |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | Method = Modified Sheldrick w = 1/[σ2(F2) + (0.04P)2 + 0.06P], where P = [max(Fo2,0) + 2Fc2]/3 |
| wR(F2) = 0.082 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.0001 |
| S = 0.97 | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
| 1595 reflections | Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3 |
| 173 parameters | Extinction correction: Larson (1970), Equation 22 |
| 1 restraint | Extinction coefficient: 120 (30) |
| Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| O1 | 0.2044 (2) | 0.3385 (2) | 0.12370 (17) | 0.0348 | |
| C2 | 0.3680 (3) | 0.2921 (3) | 0.0939 (2) | 0.0259 | |
| C3 | 0.4700 (3) | 0.4559 (3) | 0.14365 (19) | 0.0263 | |
| O4 | 0.3535 (2) | 0.6018 (2) | 0.12971 (16) | 0.0369 | |
| C5 | 0.1853 (3) | 0.5296 (3) | 0.1071 (3) | 0.0371 | |
| C6 | 0.1173 (3) | 0.5757 (4) | −0.0230 (3) | 0.0481 | |
| C7 | 0.0820 (4) | 0.5983 (5) | 0.2022 (3) | 0.0711 | |
| C8 | 0.5404 (3) | 0.4306 (3) | 0.27502 (19) | 0.0274 | |
| N9 | 0.5115 (2) | 0.2809 (3) | 0.33823 (15) | 0.0314 | |
| N10 | 0.5960 (3) | 0.2829 (4) | 0.45255 (16) | 0.0404 | |
| N11 | 0.6780 (2) | 0.4367 (3) | 0.46271 (17) | 0.0393 | |
| C12 | 0.6470 (3) | 0.5312 (3) | 0.35555 (19) | 0.0301 | |
| C13 | 0.7152 (3) | 0.7105 (4) | 0.3339 (2) | 0.0347 | |
| O14 | 0.6759 (2) | 0.7985 (3) | 0.24224 (16) | 0.0410 | |
| O15 | 0.8253 (2) | 0.7650 (3) | 0.42672 (17) | 0.0493 | |
| C16 | 0.8993 (4) | 0.9424 (5) | 0.4125 (3) | 0.0619 | |
| C17 | 0.4111 (3) | 0.1253 (4) | 0.2922 (2) | 0.0340 | |
| C18 | 0.4225 (3) | 0.1151 (3) | 0.1552 (2) | 0.0282 | |
| O19 | 0.3191 (2) | −0.0250 (2) | 0.10143 (15) | 0.0345 | |
| H21 | 0.3716 | 0.2823 | 0.0030 | 0.0326* | |
| H31 | 0.5628 | 0.4800 | 0.0923 | 0.0335* | |
| H62 | 0.1213 | 0.7081 | −0.0306 | 0.0684* | |
| H61 | 0.0013 | 0.5339 | −0.0390 | 0.0679* | |
| H63 | 0.1873 | 0.5166 | −0.0791 | 0.0683* | |
| H72 | 0.0760 | 0.7296 | 0.1946 | 0.1122* | |
| H71 | −0.0294 | 0.5466 | 0.1898 | 0.1121* | |
| H73 | 0.1367 | 0.5658 | 0.2826 | 0.1119* | |
| H163 | 0.9999 | 0.9506 | 0.4700 | 0.0913* | |
| H162 | 0.9284 | 0.9553 | 0.3294 | 0.0911* | |
| H161 | 0.8193 | 1.0353 | 0.4304 | 0.0913* | |
| H172 | 0.2930 | 0.1423 | 0.3074 | 0.0432* | |
| H171 | 0.4592 | 0.0151 | 0.3327 | 0.0435* | |
| H181 | 0.5417 | 0.0915 | 0.1425 | 0.0336* | |
| H191 | 0.3489 | −0.1327 | 0.1166 | 0.0521* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| O1 | 0.0270 (8) | 0.0198 (9) | 0.0582 (11) | 0.0004 (7) | 0.0067 (7) | 0.0020 (7) |
| C2 | 0.0241 (11) | 0.0212 (11) | 0.0325 (11) | 0.0008 (10) | 0.0032 (8) | −0.0010 (11) |
| C3 | 0.0298 (11) | 0.0224 (12) | 0.0259 (11) | 0.0021 (10) | −0.0007 (9) | 0.0011 (10) |
| O4 | 0.0340 (9) | 0.0205 (9) | 0.0524 (11) | 0.0020 (8) | −0.0125 (7) | −0.0004 (8) |
| C5 | 0.0267 (12) | 0.0178 (12) | 0.0658 (17) | 0.0013 (10) | 0.0007 (11) | −0.0001 (12) |
| C6 | 0.0357 (13) | 0.0268 (14) | 0.0762 (19) | −0.0026 (12) | −0.0191 (13) | 0.0064 (14) |
| C7 | 0.075 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.105 (3) | 0.0097 (18) | 0.0425 (19) | −0.0053 (19) |
| C8 | 0.0270 (11) | 0.0247 (12) | 0.0305 (11) | 0.0084 (11) | 0.0040 (9) | −0.0028 (11) |
| N9 | 0.0372 (10) | 0.0314 (11) | 0.0256 (9) | 0.0035 (10) | 0.0040 (8) | 0.0024 (9) |
| N10 | 0.0491 (12) | 0.0475 (14) | 0.0241 (9) | 0.0073 (12) | 0.0023 (8) | 0.0009 (11) |
| N11 | 0.0427 (11) | 0.0465 (14) | 0.0279 (10) | 0.0110 (12) | −0.0003 (8) | −0.0067 (11) |
| C12 | 0.0294 (11) | 0.0315 (14) | 0.0283 (12) | 0.0091 (10) | −0.0011 (9) | −0.0061 (11) |
| C13 | 0.0262 (11) | 0.0346 (14) | 0.0413 (14) | 0.0068 (11) | −0.0055 (10) | −0.0129 (12) |
| O14 | 0.0382 (9) | 0.0298 (10) | 0.0524 (11) | 0.0004 (9) | −0.0062 (8) | −0.0029 (10) |
| O15 | 0.0406 (10) | 0.0451 (13) | 0.0576 (11) | 0.0030 (9) | −0.0157 (8) | −0.0195 (10) |
| C16 | 0.0454 (15) | 0.0440 (19) | 0.091 (2) | −0.0055 (16) | −0.0167 (14) | −0.0262 (18) |
| C17 | 0.0404 (13) | 0.0262 (13) | 0.0366 (13) | 0.0005 (11) | 0.0099 (10) | 0.0045 (11) |
| C18 | 0.0313 (11) | 0.0196 (12) | 0.0335 (12) | 0.0020 (10) | 0.0030 (9) | 0.0005 (10) |
| O19 | 0.0413 (9) | 0.0137 (8) | 0.0481 (10) | 0.0003 (7) | 0.0036 (7) | −0.0011 (7) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| O1—C2 | 1.434 (3) | C8—C12 | 1.380 (3) |
| O1—C5 | 1.429 (3) | N9—N10 | 1.361 (3) |
| C2—C3 | 1.529 (3) | N9—C17 | 1.463 (3) |
| C2—C18 | 1.512 (3) | N10—N11 | 1.312 (3) |
| C2—H21 | 1.004 | N11—C12 | 1.367 (3) |
| C3—O4 | 1.426 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.462 (4) |
| C3—C8 | 1.503 (3) | C13—O14 | 1.211 (3) |
| C3—H31 | 1.000 | C13—O15 | 1.338 (3) |
| O4—C5 | 1.452 (3) | O15—C16 | 1.454 (4) |
| C5—C6 | 1.512 (4) | C16—H163 | 0.973 |
| C5—C7 | 1.494 (4) | C16—H162 | 0.971 |
| C6—H62 | 0.981 | C16—H161 | 0.976 |
| C6—H61 | 0.982 | C17—C18 | 1.519 (3) |
| C6—H63 | 0.982 | C17—H172 | 0.992 |
| C7—H72 | 0.973 | C17—H171 | 0.986 |
| C7—H71 | 0.971 | C18—O19 | 1.416 (3) |
| C7—H73 | 0.973 | C18—H181 | 1.001 |
| C8—N9 | 1.339 (3) | O19—H191 | 0.842 |
| C2—O1—C5 | 107.18 (19) | C3—C8—C12 | 133.8 (2) |
| O1—C2—C3 | 101.66 (18) | N9—C8—C12 | 104.07 (19) |
| O1—C2—C18 | 109.52 (18) | C8—N9—N10 | 111.8 (2) |
| C3—C2—C18 | 113.92 (17) | C8—N9—C17 | 126.16 (18) |
| O1—C2—H21 | 111.8 | N10—N9—C17 | 122.0 (2) |
| C3—C2—H21 | 109.8 | N9—N10—N11 | 106.53 (19) |
| C18—C2—H21 | 110.0 | N10—N11—C12 | 108.96 (19) |
| C2—C3—O4 | 103.68 (16) | C8—C12—N11 | 108.7 (2) |
| C2—C3—C8 | 112.1 (2) | C8—C12—C13 | 127.0 (2) |
| O4—C3—C8 | 111.83 (18) | N11—C12—C13 | 124.4 (2) |
| C2—C3—H31 | 110.2 | C12—C13—O14 | 123.5 (2) |
| O4—C3—H31 | 109.2 | C12—C13—O15 | 112.2 (2) |
| C8—C3—H31 | 109.6 | O14—C13—O15 | 124.3 (3) |
| C3—O4—C5 | 109.44 (17) | C13—O15—C16 | 115.8 (2) |
| O4—C5—O1 | 104.75 (19) | O15—C16—H163 | 108.0 |
| O4—C5—C6 | 108.3 (2) | O15—C16—H162 | 109.4 |
| O1—C5—C6 | 111.5 (2) | H163—C16—H162 | 109.5 |
| O4—C5—C7 | 109.7 (2) | O15—C16—H161 | 108.8 |
| O1—C5—C7 | 107.8 (2) | H163—C16—H161 | 110.4 |
| C6—C5—C7 | 114.3 (2) | H162—C16—H161 | 110.6 |
| C5—C6—H62 | 107.0 | N9—C17—C18 | 106.86 (19) |
| C5—C6—H61 | 109.7 | N9—C17—H172 | 110.3 |
| H62—C6—H61 | 109.7 | C18—C17—H172 | 109.6 |
| C5—C6—H63 | 108.6 | N9—C17—H171 | 108.5 |
| H62—C6—H63 | 111.3 | C18—C17—H171 | 110.0 |
| H61—C6—H63 | 110.4 | H172—C17—H171 | 111.4 |
| C5—C7—H72 | 107.7 | C17—C18—C2 | 110.60 (19) |
| C5—C7—H71 | 110.2 | C17—C18—O19 | 110.65 (19) |
| H72—C7—H71 | 110.0 | C2—C18—O19 | 108.43 (17) |
| C5—C7—H73 | 108.6 | C17—C18—H181 | 108.0 |
| H72—C7—H73 | 109.7 | C2—C18—H181 | 108.9 |
| H71—C7—H73 | 110.5 | O19—C18—H181 | 110.2 |
| C3—C8—N9 | 122.1 (2) | C18—O19—H191 | 117.7 |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C3—H31···O19i | 1.00 | 2.42 | 3.339 (4) | 152 |
| C16—H161···N10ii | 0.98 | 2.59 | 3.567 (4) | 174 |
| O19—H191···O4iii | 0.84 | 1.96 | 2.782 (4) | 163 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y+1/2, −z; (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) x, y−1, z.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: LH2778).
References
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809006357/lh2778sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809006357/lh2778Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report



