Abstract
In the title molecule, C16H15N3O2, the benzotriazole fragment and the benzene ring form a dihedral angle of 75.02 (1)°. In the crystal structure, molecules related by translation along the a axis are linked into chains via weak C—H⋯π interactions.
Related literature
For the pharmacological activity of 1H-benzotriazole derivatives, see: Chen & Wu (2005 ▶). Some details of the synthesis have been described by Zhu et al. (2007 ▶). For reference values of geometric parameters in organic molecules, see: Allen et al. (1987 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C16H15N3O2
M r = 281.31
Monoclinic,
a = 5.3583 (14) Å
b = 12.976 (4) Å
c = 19.688 (5) Å
β = 91.146 (4)°
V = 1368.6 (6) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.09 mm−1
T = 293 (2) K
0.21 × 0.15 × 0.07 mm
Data collection
Siemens SMART 1000 CCD area-detector diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996 ▶) T min = 0.981, T max = 0.994
7461 measured reflections
2693 independent reflections
2279 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.018
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.041
wR(F 2) = 0.112
S = 1.04
2693 reflections
190 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.14 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3
Data collection: SMART (Siemens, 1996 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Siemens, 1996 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL, PARST (Nardelli, 1995 ▶) and PLATON (Spek, 2003 ▶).
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809004127/cv2510sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809004127/cv2510Isup2.hkl
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
---|---|---|---|---|
C9—H9A⋯Cg1i | 0.97 | 2.74 | 3.504 | 136 |
Symmetry code: (i) . Cg1 is the centroid of atoms C10–C15.
Acknowledgments
This project was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (grant Nos. Y2008B02 and Y2008B32).
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
1H-Benzotriazole and its derivatives exhibit a broad spectrum of pharmacological activities, such as antifungal, antitumor and antineoplastic (Chen & Wu, 2005). In order to search for new benzotriazole derivatives with higher bioactivity, the title compound, (I), was synthesized and its structure is shown here.
In the title molecule (Fig. 1), all bond lengths and angles are within normal ranges (Allen et al., 1987). The benzotriazole system is almost planar with a dihedral angle of 1.45 (1)° between the triazole (N1–N3/C10/C11) and benzene (C10—C15) rings. The whole molecular is non-planar with a dihedral angle of 75.02 (1)° between the benzotriazole fragment and benzene C1–C6 ring. In the crystal, the molecules related by translation along axis a are linked into chains via the weak C—H···π interactions (Table 1).
Experimental
The title compound was prepared according to the literature method of Zhu et al.(2007). Single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained by slow evaporation of an ethyl acetate solution at room temperature over a period of one week.
Refinement
All H atoms were located in difference Fourier maps and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H distances in the range 0.93–0.97 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C) and 1.5 Ueq(methyl C).
Figures
Crystal data
C16H15N3O2 | F(000) = 592 |
Mr = 281.31 | Dx = 1.365 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 5.3583 (14) Å | Cell parameters from 3062 reflections |
b = 12.976 (4) Å | θ = 2.6–25.9° |
c = 19.688 (5) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
β = 91.146 (4)° | T = 293 K |
V = 1368.6 (6) Å3 | Block, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.21 × 0.15 × 0.07 mm |
Data collection
Siemens SMART 1000 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2693 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2279 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
graphite | Rint = 0.018 |
Detector resolution: 8.33 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 1.9° |
ω scans | h = −6→6 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | k = −16→16 |
Tmin = 0.981, Tmax = 0.994 | l = −24→17 |
7461 measured reflections |
Refinement
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.112 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0577P)2 + 0.249P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2693 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
190 parameters | Δρmax = 0.14 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
Special details
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.2340 (2) | 0.48618 (9) | 0.09618 (6) | 0.0607 (3) | |
O2 | −0.2250 (2) | 0.87656 (8) | −0.00231 (6) | 0.0570 (3) | |
N1 | 0.0340 (2) | 0.44726 (9) | 0.23515 (6) | 0.0427 (3) | |
C6 | 0.1036 (2) | 0.64278 (10) | 0.04534 (6) | 0.0396 (3) | |
C2 | −0.0452 (3) | 0.80221 (11) | −0.00439 (7) | 0.0444 (3) | |
C1 | −0.0680 (3) | 0.72307 (11) | 0.04300 (7) | 0.0428 (3) | |
H1A | −0.1990 | 0.7240 | 0.0733 | 0.051* | |
C10 | 0.2033 (2) | 0.37083 (10) | 0.24527 (7) | 0.0390 (3) | |
C7 | 0.0797 (2) | 0.55465 (11) | 0.09372 (7) | 0.0415 (3) | |
C5 | 0.3012 (3) | 0.64292 (12) | 0.00019 (7) | 0.0462 (3) | |
H5A | 0.4176 | 0.5898 | 0.0012 | 0.055* | |
C8 | −0.1429 (3) | 0.55249 (11) | 0.13963 (7) | 0.0458 (3) | |
H8A | −0.2938 | 0.5586 | 0.1119 | 0.055* | |
H8B | −0.1348 | 0.6120 | 0.1694 | 0.055* | |
N2 | 0.0569 (3) | 0.51863 (10) | 0.28486 (7) | 0.0573 (4) | |
C12 | 0.5305 (3) | 0.33871 (12) | 0.32934 (8) | 0.0541 (4) | |
H12A | 0.6189 | 0.3565 | 0.3687 | 0.065* | |
C13 | 0.5867 (3) | 0.25211 (13) | 0.29353 (8) | 0.0579 (4) | |
H13A | 0.7178 | 0.2106 | 0.3087 | 0.070* | |
N3 | 0.2374 (3) | 0.49148 (10) | 0.32671 (7) | 0.0589 (4) | |
C3 | 0.1519 (3) | 0.80179 (12) | −0.04920 (7) | 0.0498 (4) | |
H3B | 0.1684 | 0.8543 | −0.0810 | 0.060* | |
C11 | 0.3340 (3) | 0.39961 (11) | 0.30415 (7) | 0.0440 (3) | |
C15 | 0.2589 (3) | 0.28109 (11) | 0.20939 (8) | 0.0505 (4) | |
H15A | 0.1686 | 0.2617 | 0.1706 | 0.061* | |
C4 | 0.3230 (3) | 0.72214 (13) | −0.04583 (7) | 0.0518 (4) | |
H4A | 0.4562 | 0.7221 | −0.0754 | 0.062* | |
C9 | −0.1613 (3) | 0.45603 (12) | 0.18278 (8) | 0.0516 (4) | |
H9A | −0.3224 | 0.4553 | 0.2044 | 0.062* | |
H9B | −0.1536 | 0.3962 | 0.1533 | 0.062* | |
C14 | 0.4524 (3) | 0.22363 (12) | 0.23434 (9) | 0.0590 (4) | |
H14A | 0.4972 | 0.1638 | 0.2116 | 0.071* | |
C16 | −0.2412 (4) | 0.94720 (13) | −0.05808 (9) | 0.0621 (4) | |
H16A | −0.3743 | 0.9952 | −0.0507 | 0.093* | |
H16B | −0.2738 | 0.9098 | −0.0994 | 0.093* | |
H16C | −0.0865 | 0.9839 | −0.0616 | 0.093* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0544 (6) | 0.0619 (7) | 0.0661 (7) | 0.0170 (5) | 0.0131 (5) | 0.0130 (5) |
O2 | 0.0617 (7) | 0.0522 (6) | 0.0572 (7) | 0.0079 (5) | 0.0049 (5) | 0.0124 (5) |
N1 | 0.0441 (6) | 0.0438 (6) | 0.0404 (6) | −0.0021 (5) | 0.0016 (5) | 0.0031 (5) |
C6 | 0.0367 (7) | 0.0471 (7) | 0.0348 (7) | −0.0026 (6) | −0.0028 (5) | −0.0029 (5) |
C2 | 0.0446 (8) | 0.0454 (8) | 0.0430 (8) | −0.0040 (6) | −0.0049 (6) | 0.0004 (6) |
C1 | 0.0406 (7) | 0.0493 (8) | 0.0386 (7) | −0.0021 (6) | 0.0024 (6) | 0.0005 (6) |
C10 | 0.0389 (7) | 0.0402 (7) | 0.0381 (7) | −0.0062 (5) | 0.0051 (5) | 0.0047 (5) |
C7 | 0.0368 (7) | 0.0471 (8) | 0.0405 (7) | 0.0005 (6) | −0.0024 (5) | −0.0024 (6) |
C5 | 0.0394 (7) | 0.0570 (8) | 0.0423 (8) | 0.0010 (6) | 0.0016 (6) | −0.0028 (6) |
C8 | 0.0358 (7) | 0.0545 (8) | 0.0471 (8) | 0.0020 (6) | 0.0005 (6) | 0.0077 (6) |
N2 | 0.0683 (9) | 0.0498 (7) | 0.0537 (8) | 0.0062 (6) | 0.0001 (7) | −0.0052 (6) |
C12 | 0.0559 (9) | 0.0585 (9) | 0.0476 (9) | −0.0050 (7) | −0.0089 (7) | 0.0084 (7) |
C13 | 0.0536 (9) | 0.0557 (9) | 0.0644 (10) | 0.0074 (7) | −0.0007 (8) | 0.0161 (8) |
N3 | 0.0747 (9) | 0.0522 (8) | 0.0493 (8) | 0.0034 (7) | −0.0080 (7) | −0.0087 (6) |
C3 | 0.0522 (9) | 0.0562 (9) | 0.0409 (8) | −0.0107 (7) | −0.0002 (6) | 0.0070 (6) |
C11 | 0.0497 (8) | 0.0437 (7) | 0.0387 (7) | −0.0074 (6) | 0.0006 (6) | 0.0021 (6) |
C15 | 0.0588 (9) | 0.0473 (8) | 0.0453 (8) | −0.0034 (7) | −0.0015 (7) | −0.0053 (6) |
C4 | 0.0453 (8) | 0.0683 (10) | 0.0420 (8) | −0.0070 (7) | 0.0079 (6) | 0.0004 (7) |
C9 | 0.0385 (8) | 0.0610 (9) | 0.0552 (9) | −0.0070 (7) | −0.0021 (6) | 0.0119 (7) |
C14 | 0.0703 (11) | 0.0457 (8) | 0.0613 (10) | 0.0074 (8) | 0.0072 (8) | −0.0018 (7) |
C16 | 0.0732 (11) | 0.0537 (9) | 0.0591 (10) | 0.0047 (8) | −0.0062 (8) | 0.0119 (8) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
O1—C7 | 1.2137 (17) | C8—H8B | 0.9700 |
O2—C2 | 1.3649 (18) | N2—N3 | 1.3063 (19) |
O2—C16 | 1.4316 (18) | C12—C13 | 1.363 (2) |
N1—N2 | 1.3511 (17) | C12—C11 | 1.399 (2) |
N1—C10 | 1.3563 (17) | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
N1—C9 | 1.4586 (18) | C13—C14 | 1.407 (2) |
C6—C1 | 1.3896 (19) | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
C6—C5 | 1.3961 (19) | N3—C11 | 1.3769 (19) |
C6—C7 | 1.4954 (19) | C3—C4 | 1.382 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.389 (2) | C3—H3B | 0.9300 |
C2—C1 | 1.394 (2) | C15—C14 | 1.361 (2) |
C1—H1A | 0.9300 | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
C10—C11 | 1.3933 (19) | C4—H4A | 0.9300 |
C10—C15 | 1.397 (2) | C9—H9A | 0.9700 |
C7—C8 | 1.511 (2) | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
C5—C4 | 1.377 (2) | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.517 (2) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
C8—H8A | 0.9700 | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
C2—O2—C16 | 117.48 (12) | C12—C13—C14 | 122.05 (15) |
N2—N1—C10 | 110.12 (12) | C12—C13—H13A | 119.0 |
N2—N1—C9 | 120.80 (12) | C14—C13—H13A | 119.0 |
C10—N1—C9 | 128.99 (12) | N2—N3—C11 | 107.97 (12) |
C1—C6—C5 | 119.18 (13) | C4—C3—C2 | 118.97 (13) |
C1—C6—C7 | 121.97 (12) | C4—C3—H3B | 120.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 118.83 (12) | C2—C3—H3B | 120.5 |
O2—C2—C3 | 124.61 (13) | N3—C11—C10 | 108.32 (13) |
O2—C2—C1 | 115.41 (13) | N3—C11—C12 | 131.29 (14) |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.98 (14) | C10—C11—C12 | 120.37 (14) |
C6—C1—C2 | 120.50 (13) | C14—C15—C10 | 116.26 (14) |
C6—C1—H1A | 119.7 | C14—C15—H15A | 121.9 |
C2—C1—H1A | 119.7 | C10—C15—H15A | 121.9 |
N1—C10—C11 | 104.48 (12) | C5—C4—C3 | 121.66 (14) |
N1—C10—C15 | 133.14 (13) | C5—C4—H4A | 119.2 |
C11—C10—C15 | 122.38 (13) | C3—C4—H4A | 119.2 |
O1—C7—C6 | 121.22 (12) | N1—C9—C8 | 113.99 (12) |
O1—C7—C8 | 120.51 (13) | N1—C9—H9A | 108.8 |
C6—C7—C8 | 118.28 (12) | C8—C9—H9A | 108.8 |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.69 (14) | N1—C9—H9B | 108.8 |
C4—C5—H5A | 120.2 | C8—C9—H9B | 108.8 |
C6—C5—H5A | 120.2 | H9A—C9—H9B | 107.7 |
C7—C8—C9 | 114.27 (12) | C15—C14—C13 | 121.90 (15) |
C7—C8—H8A | 108.7 | C15—C14—H14A | 119.0 |
C9—C8—H8A | 108.7 | C13—C14—H14A | 119.0 |
C7—C8—H8B | 108.7 | O2—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8B | 108.7 | O2—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 107.6 | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
N3—N2—N1 | 109.11 (12) | O2—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C11 | 117.02 (15) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12A | 121.5 | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12A | 121.5 | ||
C16—O2—C2—C3 | 13.0 (2) | N1—N2—N3—C11 | −0.44 (17) |
C16—O2—C2—C1 | −167.35 (13) | O2—C2—C3—C4 | 179.60 (13) |
C5—C6—C1—C2 | 0.8 (2) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.0 (2) |
C7—C6—C1—C2 | −177.70 (12) | N2—N3—C11—C10 | 0.20 (17) |
O2—C2—C1—C6 | 179.60 (12) | N2—N3—C11—C12 | 178.69 (15) |
C3—C2—C1—C6 | −0.8 (2) | N1—C10—C11—N3 | 0.12 (15) |
N2—N1—C10—C11 | −0.40 (14) | C15—C10—C11—N3 | 179.28 (13) |
C9—N1—C10—C11 | −176.92 (12) | N1—C10—C11—C12 | −178.56 (12) |
N2—N1—C10—C15 | −179.42 (15) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | 0.6 (2) |
C9—N1—C10—C15 | 4.1 (2) | C13—C12—C11—N3 | −177.86 (15) |
C1—C6—C7—O1 | −178.41 (13) | C13—C12—C11—C10 | 0.5 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—O1 | 3.1 (2) | N1—C10—C15—C14 | 177.59 (14) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | 1.83 (19) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | −1.3 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −176.67 (12) | C6—C5—C4—C3 | −0.7 (2) |
C1—C6—C5—C4 | −0.1 (2) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.7 (2) |
C7—C6—C5—C4 | 178.46 (13) | N2—N1—C9—C8 | 61.53 (17) |
O1—C7—C8—C9 | −4.4 (2) | C10—N1—C9—C8 | −122.27 (15) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 175.40 (12) | C7—C8—C9—N1 | 68.40 (17) |
C10—N1—N2—N3 | 0.54 (16) | C10—C15—C14—C13 | 1.0 (2) |
C9—N1—N2—N3 | 177.39 (12) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.1 (3) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.8 (2) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C9—H9A···Cg1i | 0.97 | 2.74 | 3.504 | 136 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: CV2510).
References
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809004127/cv2510sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809004127/cv2510Isup2.hkl