Abstract
In the title compound, C18H14BrN3O2·H2O, the dihedral angle between the mean planes of the benzene ring and the quinoline ring system is 34.2 (3)°. In the crystal, the constituents are linked into chains by O—H⋯O, N—H⋯O and O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For a related structure, see: Tan (2009 ▶). For background to the coordination chemistry of 8-hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives, see: Chen & Shi (1998 ▶); Mona & Wageih (2002 ▶). For reference structural data, see: Allen et al. (1987 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C18H14BrN3O2·H2O
M r = 402.25
Monoclinic,
a = 21.95 (2) Å
b = 11.841 (8) Å
c = 13.057 (9) Å
β = 93.70 (2)°
V = 3387 (4) Å3
Z = 8
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 2.45 mm−1
T = 295 K
0.20 × 0.18 × 0.15 mm
Data collection
Siemens SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Siemens, 1996 ▶) T min = 0.640, T max = 0.710
8378 measured reflections
2988 independent reflections
1334 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.141
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.070
wR(F 2) = 0.178
S = 1.04
2988 reflections
227 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.52 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.75 e Å−3
Data collection: SMART (Siemens, 1996 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Siemens, 1996 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809020418/hb2981sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809020418/hb2981Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N2—H2⋯O3 | 0.86 | 2.04 | 2.860 (8) | 160 |
| O3—H19⋯N1 | 0.85 | 1.97 | 2.806 (8) | 170 |
| O3—H20⋯O2i | 0.85 | 2.11 | 2.783 (7) | 136 |
Symmetry code: (i)
.
Acknowledgments
This project was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province for Distinguished Young Students (No. 2008R40G2190024) and the Scientific Research Fund of the Zhejiang Provincial Education Department (No. Y200803569).
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
8-Hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives constitute well known ligands in coordination chemistry (Chen & Shi, 1998; Mona & Wageih, 2002). In our search for new extractants of metal ions and biologically active materials, the title compound, (I), has been synthesized. We report here its crystal structure.
All bond lengths and angles are normal (Allen et al., 1987), and are comparable to those in the related compound (E)-N'-[1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethylidene]-2-(quinolin-8- yloxy)acetohydrazide methanol solvate (Tan, 2009). The mean planes of the benzene ring and the quinoline rings make a dihedral angle of 34.2 (3)°. In the crystal structure, the C18H14BrN3O2 molecules and the water molecules are linked into chains by O—H···O, N—H···O and O—H···N hydrogen bonds.
Experimental
2-(quinolin-8-yloxy)acetohydrazide (2.18 g, 10 mmol), 4-bromobenzaldehyde (1.85 g, 10 mmol), ethanol (40 ml) and some drops of acetic acid were added to a 100 ml flask, and refluxed for 5 h. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was filtered. Colourless blocks of (I) were obtained by slow evaporation of a acetone-methanol (1:2, v/v) solution over a period of 3 d.
Refinement
The H atoms were initially located in a difference Fourier map, then relocated in idealised positions (C—H = 0.93–0.97Å O—H = 0.85 Å and N—H = 0.86 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C,N) or 1.5Ueq(O).
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of (I), with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. The dashed lines indicate hydrogen bonds.
Fig. 2.
The structure of the chains formed via hydrogen bonds, H atoms have been omitted for clarity. The dashed lines indicate hydrogen bonds.
Crystal data
| C18H14BrN3O2·H2O | F(000) = 1632 |
| Mr = 402.25 | Dx = 1.578 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 1037 reflections |
| a = 21.95 (2) Å | θ = 2.5–19.7° |
| b = 11.841 (8) Å | µ = 2.45 mm−1 |
| c = 13.057 (9) Å | T = 295 K |
| β = 93.70 (2)° | Block, colourless |
| V = 3387 (4) Å3 | 0.20 × 0.18 × 0.15 mm |
| Z = 8 |
Data collection
| Siemens SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2988 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1334 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.141 |
| ω scans | θmax = 25.1°, θmin = 2.0° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Siemens, 1996) | h = −15→26 |
| Tmin = 0.640, Tmax = 0.710 | k = −14→13 |
| 8378 measured reflections | l = −15→15 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.070 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.178 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0524P)2 + 0.013P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| S = 1.04 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 2988 reflections | Δρmax = 0.52 e Å−3 |
| 227 parameters | Δρmin = −0.75 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
| Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0009 (2) |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| Br1 | 0.90959 (4) | −0.09454 (8) | −0.24581 (7) | 0.0744 (4) | |
| O1 | 0.6370 (2) | 0.0076 (4) | 0.4059 (4) | 0.0572 (15) | |
| O2 | 0.7206 (2) | −0.2340 (5) | 0.3387 (4) | 0.0720 (18) | |
| O3 | 0.6745 (2) | 0.1677 (4) | 0.2304 (4) | 0.0709 (17) | |
| H19 | 0.6501 | 0.1798 | 0.2773 | 0.106* | |
| H20 | 0.7041 | 0.2133 | 0.2416 | 0.106* | |
| N1 | 0.5826 (3) | 0.2041 (6) | 0.3665 (5) | 0.0569 (18) | |
| N2 | 0.7139 (2) | −0.0597 (5) | 0.2679 (5) | 0.0512 (17) | |
| H2 | 0.7015 | 0.0089 | 0.2724 | 0.061* | |
| N3 | 0.7481 (2) | −0.0944 (5) | 0.1878 (4) | 0.0498 (16) | |
| C1 | 0.5556 (4) | 0.3013 (8) | 0.3491 (7) | 0.071 (2) | |
| H1 | 0.5638 | 0.3395 | 0.2893 | 0.085* | |
| C2 | 0.5152 (4) | 0.3521 (7) | 0.4142 (7) | 0.071 (3) | |
| H2A | 0.4977 | 0.4219 | 0.3980 | 0.085* | |
| C3 | 0.5024 (3) | 0.2977 (8) | 0.5002 (7) | 0.069 (3) | |
| H3 | 0.4749 | 0.3292 | 0.5432 | 0.083* | |
| C4 | 0.5300 (3) | 0.1940 (6) | 0.5264 (6) | 0.0469 (19) | |
| C5 | 0.5217 (4) | 0.1349 (7) | 0.6158 (6) | 0.060 (2) | |
| H5 | 0.4951 | 0.1631 | 0.6621 | 0.072* | |
| C6 | 0.5512 (4) | 0.0379 (8) | 0.6369 (7) | 0.067 (2) | |
| H6 | 0.5448 | 0.0005 | 0.6979 | 0.081* | |
| C7 | 0.5913 (3) | −0.0086 (7) | 0.5699 (6) | 0.060 (2) | |
| H7 | 0.6115 | −0.0760 | 0.5860 | 0.072* | |
| C8 | 0.6007 (3) | 0.0465 (6) | 0.4799 (6) | 0.0462 (19) | |
| C9 | 0.5708 (3) | 0.1502 (6) | 0.4560 (6) | 0.0459 (19) | |
| C10 | 0.6614 (3) | −0.1020 (6) | 0.4229 (6) | 0.054 (2) | |
| H10A | 0.6283 | −0.1556 | 0.4271 | 0.065* | |
| H10B | 0.6855 | −0.1032 | 0.4879 | 0.065* | |
| C11 | 0.7011 (3) | −0.1375 (7) | 0.3383 (6) | 0.053 (2) | |
| C12 | 0.7666 (3) | −0.0121 (7) | 0.1327 (6) | 0.050 (2) | |
| H12 | 0.7585 | 0.0621 | 0.1509 | 0.060* | |
| C13 | 0.8002 (3) | −0.0349 (7) | 0.0416 (5) | 0.0441 (19) | |
| C14 | 0.8235 (3) | 0.0555 (6) | −0.0099 (6) | 0.051 (2) | |
| H14 | 0.8178 | 0.1285 | 0.0139 | 0.061* | |
| C15 | 0.8551 (3) | 0.0384 (7) | −0.0965 (6) | 0.058 (2) | |
| H15 | 0.8714 | 0.0993 | −0.1304 | 0.069* | |
| C16 | 0.8623 (3) | −0.0703 (7) | −0.1320 (6) | 0.050 (2) | |
| C17 | 0.8391 (3) | −0.1611 (7) | −0.0827 (6) | 0.050 (2) | |
| H17 | 0.8437 | −0.2340 | −0.1073 | 0.060* | |
| C18 | 0.8085 (3) | −0.1412 (6) | 0.0047 (5) | 0.0459 (19) | |
| H18 | 0.7932 | −0.2023 | 0.0397 | 0.055* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Br1 | 0.0833 (7) | 0.0776 (7) | 0.0666 (6) | 0.0062 (5) | 0.0376 (5) | 0.0007 (6) |
| O1 | 0.075 (4) | 0.046 (3) | 0.055 (3) | 0.009 (3) | 0.036 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
| O2 | 0.096 (4) | 0.037 (3) | 0.089 (5) | 0.008 (3) | 0.056 (4) | 0.004 (3) |
| O3 | 0.078 (4) | 0.055 (4) | 0.086 (4) | −0.008 (3) | 0.050 (3) | −0.008 (3) |
| N1 | 0.060 (4) | 0.048 (4) | 0.066 (5) | 0.004 (3) | 0.025 (4) | −0.004 (4) |
| N2 | 0.053 (4) | 0.041 (4) | 0.063 (4) | 0.001 (3) | 0.033 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
| N3 | 0.053 (4) | 0.045 (4) | 0.055 (4) | −0.001 (3) | 0.031 (3) | −0.007 (4) |
| C1 | 0.081 (6) | 0.069 (7) | 0.066 (6) | 0.005 (5) | 0.027 (5) | 0.015 (5) |
| C2 | 0.076 (6) | 0.059 (6) | 0.080 (7) | 0.027 (5) | 0.023 (5) | 0.004 (5) |
| C3 | 0.056 (6) | 0.077 (7) | 0.077 (7) | 0.004 (5) | 0.027 (5) | −0.014 (6) |
| C4 | 0.047 (5) | 0.046 (5) | 0.050 (5) | −0.001 (4) | 0.024 (4) | −0.002 (4) |
| C5 | 0.069 (6) | 0.064 (6) | 0.051 (5) | −0.005 (5) | 0.028 (4) | −0.011 (5) |
| C6 | 0.069 (6) | 0.071 (7) | 0.066 (6) | −0.004 (5) | 0.037 (5) | 0.007 (5) |
| C7 | 0.063 (5) | 0.053 (5) | 0.068 (6) | 0.003 (4) | 0.036 (5) | 0.005 (5) |
| C8 | 0.053 (5) | 0.044 (5) | 0.045 (5) | −0.003 (4) | 0.024 (4) | −0.004 (4) |
| C9 | 0.045 (5) | 0.046 (5) | 0.049 (5) | −0.003 (4) | 0.016 (4) | −0.004 (4) |
| C10 | 0.064 (5) | 0.044 (5) | 0.058 (5) | −0.001 (4) | 0.033 (4) | 0.003 (4) |
| C11 | 0.053 (5) | 0.046 (5) | 0.062 (5) | −0.012 (4) | 0.021 (4) | −0.008 (5) |
| C12 | 0.049 (5) | 0.044 (5) | 0.061 (5) | 0.001 (4) | 0.025 (4) | −0.004 (4) |
| C13 | 0.038 (4) | 0.050 (5) | 0.047 (5) | 0.000 (4) | 0.019 (4) | 0.003 (4) |
| C14 | 0.052 (5) | 0.040 (5) | 0.063 (5) | 0.002 (4) | 0.023 (4) | −0.006 (4) |
| C15 | 0.055 (5) | 0.049 (5) | 0.072 (6) | 0.000 (4) | 0.027 (4) | 0.015 (5) |
| C16 | 0.044 (4) | 0.052 (6) | 0.058 (5) | 0.008 (4) | 0.016 (4) | 0.007 (4) |
| C17 | 0.054 (5) | 0.049 (5) | 0.047 (5) | 0.003 (4) | 0.013 (4) | −0.009 (4) |
| C18 | 0.053 (5) | 0.041 (5) | 0.045 (5) | −0.005 (4) | 0.019 (4) | 0.001 (4) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| Br1—C16 | 1.889 (7) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
| O1—C8 | 1.371 (7) | C6—C7 | 1.394 (9) |
| O1—C10 | 1.417 (8) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
| O2—C11 | 1.220 (8) | C7—C8 | 1.371 (10) |
| O3—H19 | 0.8500 | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
| O3—H20 | 0.8500 | C8—C9 | 1.417 (10) |
| N1—C1 | 1.309 (9) | C10—C11 | 1.509 (9) |
| N1—C9 | 1.370 (9) | C10—H10A | 0.9700 |
| N2—C11 | 1.344 (9) | C10—H10B | 0.9700 |
| N2—N3 | 1.389 (7) | C12—C13 | 1.464 (9) |
| N2—H2 | 0.8600 | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
| N3—C12 | 1.292 (8) | C13—C18 | 1.364 (9) |
| C1—C2 | 1.402 (11) | C13—C14 | 1.381 (9) |
| C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C14—C15 | 1.379 (9) |
| C2—C3 | 1.341 (11) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
| C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C15—C16 | 1.380 (10) |
| C3—C4 | 1.402 (10) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
| C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C16—C17 | 1.368 (10) |
| C4—C5 | 1.383 (10) | C17—C18 | 1.380 (9) |
| C4—C9 | 1.422 (9) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
| C5—C6 | 1.338 (10) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
| C8—O1—C10 | 115.4 (5) | N1—C9—C4 | 122.9 (7) |
| H19—O3—H20 | 106.1 | C8—C9—C4 | 118.3 (7) |
| C1—N1—C9 | 116.7 (7) | O1—C10—C11 | 111.8 (6) |
| C11—N2—N3 | 117.4 (6) | O1—C10—H10A | 109.3 |
| C11—N2—H2 | 121.3 | C11—C10—H10A | 109.3 |
| N3—N2—H2 | 121.3 | O1—C10—H10B | 109.3 |
| C12—N3—N2 | 113.6 (6) | C11—C10—H10B | 109.3 |
| N1—C1—C2 | 124.7 (8) | H10A—C10—H10B | 107.9 |
| N1—C1—H1 | 117.7 | O2—C11—N2 | 123.8 (7) |
| C2—C1—H1 | 117.7 | O2—C11—C10 | 118.4 (7) |
| C3—C2—C1 | 118.5 (8) | N2—C11—C10 | 117.8 (7) |
| C3—C2—H2A | 120.8 | N3—C12—C13 | 120.4 (7) |
| C1—C2—H2A | 120.8 | N3—C12—H12 | 119.8 |
| C2—C3—C4 | 121.0 (8) | C13—C12—H12 | 119.8 |
| C2—C3—H3 | 119.5 | C18—C13—C14 | 118.7 (6) |
| C4—C3—H3 | 119.5 | C18—C13—C12 | 122.9 (7) |
| C5—C4—C3 | 124.8 (7) | C14—C13—C12 | 118.3 (7) |
| C5—C4—C9 | 119.0 (7) | C15—C14—C13 | 120.5 (7) |
| C3—C4—C9 | 116.2 (7) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.7 |
| C6—C5—C4 | 121.3 (7) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.7 |
| C6—C5—H5 | 119.3 | C14—C15—C16 | 119.1 (7) |
| C4—C5—H5 | 119.3 | C14—C15—H15 | 120.4 |
| C5—C6—C7 | 121.7 (8) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.4 |
| C5—C6—H6 | 119.1 | C17—C16—C15 | 121.4 (7) |
| C7—C6—H6 | 119.1 | C17—C16—Br1 | 119.4 (6) |
| C8—C7—C6 | 119.1 (7) | C15—C16—Br1 | 119.1 (6) |
| C8—C7—H7 | 120.5 | C16—C17—C18 | 118.1 (7) |
| C6—C7—H7 | 120.5 | C16—C17—H17 | 121.0 |
| C7—C8—O1 | 124.8 (7) | C18—C17—H17 | 121.0 |
| C7—C8—C9 | 120.6 (7) | C13—C18—C17 | 122.2 (7) |
| O1—C8—C9 | 114.7 (6) | C13—C18—H18 | 118.9 |
| N1—C9—C8 | 118.7 (6) | C17—C18—H18 | 118.9 |
| C11—N2—N3—C12 | −169.8 (7) | C3—C4—C9—N1 | −0.8 (11) |
| C9—N1—C1—C2 | −1.2 (13) | C5—C4—C9—C8 | 0.8 (11) |
| N1—C1—C2—C3 | −0.6 (14) | C3—C4—C9—C8 | 178.9 (7) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.8 (14) | C8—O1—C10—C11 | −179.5 (6) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | 176.9 (8) | N3—N2—C11—O2 | 4.4 (12) |
| C2—C3—C4—C9 | −1.1 (12) | N3—N2—C11—C10 | −177.2 (6) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | −177.9 (8) | O1—C10—C11—O2 | −173.5 (7) |
| C9—C4—C5—C6 | 0.1 (12) | O1—C10—C11—N2 | 7.9 (10) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7 | −0.4 (13) | N2—N3—C12—C13 | −176.4 (6) |
| C5—C6—C7—C8 | −0.1 (13) | N3—C12—C13—C18 | 6.5 (11) |
| C6—C7—C8—O1 | −177.3 (7) | N3—C12—C13—C14 | −174.6 (7) |
| C6—C7—C8—C9 | 1.0 (12) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | −0.6 (11) |
| C10—O1—C8—C7 | 5.5 (11) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −179.6 (7) |
| C10—O1—C8—C9 | −172.9 (6) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 1.1 (12) |
| C1—N1—C9—C8 | −177.8 (7) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.5 (11) |
| C1—N1—C9—C4 | 1.9 (11) | C14—C15—C16—Br1 | −176.4 (6) |
| C7—C8—C9—N1 | 178.3 (7) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −0.6 (11) |
| O1—C8—C9—N1 | −3.2 (10) | Br1—C16—C17—C18 | 175.3 (5) |
| C7—C8—C9—C4 | −1.4 (11) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | −0.6 (11) |
| O1—C8—C9—C4 | 177.1 (7) | C12—C13—C18—C17 | 178.4 (7) |
| C5—C4—C9—N1 | −178.9 (7) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | 1.1 (11) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| N2—H2···O3 | 0.86 | 2.04 | 2.860 (8) | 160 |
| O3—H19···N1 | 0.85 | 1.97 | 2.806 (8) | 170 |
| O3—H20···O2i | 0.85 | 2.11 | 2.783 (7) | 136 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: HB2981).
References
- Allen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1–19.
- Chen, C. H. & Shi, J. M. (1998). Coord. Chem. Rev.171, 161—174.
- Mona, M. M. & Wageih, G. H. (2002). J. Coord. Chem.55, 439–457.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Siemens (1996). SMART, SAINT and SADABS Siemens Analytical X-ray Instruments Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
- Tan, J. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o651. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809020418/hb2981sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809020418/hb2981Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


