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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2009 May 23;65(Pt 6):o1384. doi: 10.1107/S1600536809018996

Methyl 2-[(E)-3-hydr­oxy-4-methoxy­benzyl­idene]hydrazinecarboxyl­ate

Lu-Ping Lv a, Tie-Ming Yu a, Wen-Bo Yu a, Wei-Wei Li a, Xian-Chao Hu b,*
PMCID: PMC2969549  PMID: 21583232

Abstract

The title compound, C10H12N2O4, adopts a trans configuration with respect to the C=N bond. The hydrazinecarboxyl­ate group is twisted from the benzene ring by 6.62 (5)° and an intramolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bond occurs. In the crystal structure, mol­ecules are linked into a two-dimensional network parallel to (100) by O—H⋯O, N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. In addition, weak C—H⋯π inter­actions are observed.

Related literature

For properties of benzaldehyde­hydrazone derivatives, see: Parashar et al. (1988); Hadjoudis et al. (1987); Borg et al. (1999). For Schiff base metal complexes, see: Kahwa et al. (1986); Santos et al. (2001). For a related structure, see: Shang et al. (2007).graphic file with name e-65-o1384-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C10H12N2O4

  • M r = 224.22

  • Monoclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 7.7223 (12) Å

  • b = 9.2106 (14) Å

  • c = 15.092 (2) Å

  • β = 100.944 (6)°

  • V = 1054.0 (3) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.11 mm−1

  • T = 223 K

  • 0.18 × 0.16 × 0.15 mm

Data collection

  • Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) T min = 0.978, T max = 0.982

  • 5767 measured reflections

  • 1944 independent reflections

  • 1657 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.024

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.034

  • wR(F 2) = 0.098

  • S = 1.05

  • 1944 reflections

  • 149 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2002); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2002); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809018996/ci2804sup1.cif

e-65-o1384-sup1.cif (15.5KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809018996/ci2804Isup2.hkl

e-65-o1384-Isup2.hkl (93.7KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O2—H2⋯O1 0.82 2.28 2.6871 (13) 112
O2—H2⋯O3i 0.82 2.20 2.9303 (13) 148
N2—H2A⋯O3ii 0.86 2.44 3.1951 (15) 147
C8—H8⋯O3ii 0.93 2.51 3.3185 (16) 146
C10—H10ACg1iii 0.96 2.87 3.6878 (18) 143

Symmetry codes: (i) Inline graphic; (ii) Inline graphic; (iii) Inline graphic. Cg1 is the centroid of the C2–C7 ring.

Acknowledgments

The authors thank Hangzhou Vocational and Technical College for financial support.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

Benzaldehydehydrazone derivatives have attracted much attention due to their pharmacological activity (Parashar et al., 1988) and their photochromic properties (Hadjoudis et al., 1987). They are important intermediates of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles, which have been reported to be versatile compounds with many interesting properties (Borg et al., 1999). Metal complexes based on Schiff bases have received considerable attention because they can be utilized as model compounds of active centres in various proteins and enzymes (Kahwa et al., 1986; Santos et al., 2001). We report here the crystal structure of the title compound (Fig. 1).

The title molecule adopts a trans configuration with respect to the C═N bond. The hydrazinecarboxylate group is twisted from the benzene ring by 6.62 (5)°. The bond lengths and angles are comparable to those observed for methylN'-[(E)-4-methoxybenzylidene]hydrazinecarboxylate (Shang et al., 2007). An intramolecular O—H···O interaction is observed.

In the crystal structure, the molecules are linked into a two-dimensional network parallel to the (100) by O—H···O, N—H···O and C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1 and Fig.2). In addition, a C—H···π interaction is observed.

Experimental

3-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzaldehyde (1.52 g, 0.01 mol) and methyl hydrazinecarboxylate (0.90 g, 0.01 mol) were dissolved in stirred methanol (25 ml) and left for 4 h at room temperature. The resulting solid was filtered off and recrystallized from ethanol to give the title compound in 75% yield. Single crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained by slow evaporation of an ethanol solution at room temperature (m.p. 398–401 K).

Refinement

H atoms were positioned geometrically (N-H = 0.86 Å and C-H = 0.93 or 0.96 Å) and refined using a riding model, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C,N) and 1.5Ueq(Cmethyl).

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of the title compound. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. The dashed line indicates a hydrogen bond.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

Crystal packing of the title compound. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines.

Crystal data

C10H12N2O4 F(000) = 472
Mr = 224.22 Dx = 1.413 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/c Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc Cell parameters from 1944 reflections
a = 7.7223 (12) Å θ = 2.6–25.5°
b = 9.2106 (14) Å µ = 0.11 mm1
c = 15.092 (2) Å T = 223 K
β = 100.944 (6)° Block, colourless
V = 1054.0 (3) Å3 0.18 × 0.16 × 0.15 mm
Z = 4

Data collection

Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer 1944 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 1657 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphite Rint = 0.024
φ and ω scans θmax = 25.5°, θmin = 2.6°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) h = −9→8
Tmin = 0.978, Tmax = 0.982 k = −11→11
5767 measured reflections l = −18→18

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: full Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.098 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0545P)2 + 0.1597P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.05 (Δ/σ)max = 0.001
1944 reflections Δρmax = 0.19 e Å3
149 parameters Δρmin = −0.18 e Å3
0 restraints Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods Extinction coefficient: 0.035 (4)

Special details

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
C9 1.14900 (17) 0.19752 (13) 0.79259 (8) 0.0395 (3)
C8 0.89788 (18) 0.11117 (13) 0.58309 (9) 0.0435 (3)
H8 0.8814 0.0133 0.5941 0.052*
C3 0.78128 (16) 0.37223 (13) 0.39017 (8) 0.0386 (3)
C5 0.84592 (17) 0.31881 (13) 0.47483 (8) 0.0392 (3)
H5 0.9053 0.3802 0.5193 0.047*
C7 0.82305 (17) 0.17208 (13) 0.49464 (8) 0.0399 (3)
C2 0.68958 (16) 0.28075 (14) 0.32243 (8) 0.0401 (3)
C6 0.73162 (19) 0.08300 (14) 0.42746 (9) 0.0475 (3)
H6 0.7149 −0.0143 0.4401 0.057*
C4 0.66479 (18) 0.13636 (14) 0.34190 (9) 0.0466 (3)
H4 0.6035 0.0753 0.2978 0.056*
C10 1.3093 (2) 0.17575 (17) 0.94154 (9) 0.0564 (4)
H10A 1.3936 0.2432 0.9261 0.085*
H10B 1.3697 0.1025 0.9810 0.085*
H10C 1.2281 0.2263 0.9714 0.085*
C1 0.5523 (2) 0.25850 (18) 0.16765 (10) 0.0575 (4)
H1A 0.6295 0.1791 0.1614 0.086*
H1B 0.5317 0.3150 0.1132 0.086*
H1C 0.4422 0.2214 0.1787 0.086*
O1 0.63158 (13) 0.34761 (10) 0.24138 (6) 0.0500 (3)
O4 1.21426 (13) 0.10865 (10) 0.86081 (6) 0.0513 (3)
O3 1.17310 (14) 0.32803 (9) 0.79258 (6) 0.0529 (3)
O2 0.80571 (14) 0.51620 (9) 0.37432 (6) 0.0520 (3)
H2 0.7894 0.5307 0.3197 0.078*
N1 0.98497 (14) 0.18969 (11) 0.64511 (7) 0.0420 (3)
N2 1.05406 (15) 0.12010 (11) 0.72457 (7) 0.0442 (3)
H2A 1.0369 0.0287 0.7307 0.053*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
C9 0.0475 (7) 0.0337 (6) 0.0380 (7) 0.0026 (5) 0.0096 (5) 0.0032 (5)
C8 0.0531 (8) 0.0325 (6) 0.0440 (7) −0.0037 (5) 0.0067 (6) 0.0023 (5)
C3 0.0427 (7) 0.0331 (6) 0.0406 (7) 0.0000 (5) 0.0091 (5) −0.0006 (5)
C5 0.0441 (7) 0.0354 (6) 0.0372 (6) −0.0039 (5) 0.0057 (5) −0.0032 (5)
C7 0.0425 (7) 0.0369 (6) 0.0397 (7) −0.0015 (5) 0.0067 (5) 0.0002 (5)
C2 0.0412 (7) 0.0415 (7) 0.0369 (7) 0.0025 (5) 0.0060 (5) −0.0007 (5)
C6 0.0571 (8) 0.0335 (6) 0.0497 (8) −0.0070 (6) 0.0045 (6) −0.0007 (5)
C4 0.0518 (8) 0.0417 (7) 0.0430 (7) −0.0061 (6) 0.0003 (6) −0.0079 (5)
C10 0.0626 (9) 0.0631 (9) 0.0391 (8) −0.0074 (7) −0.0015 (6) 0.0067 (6)
C1 0.0618 (9) 0.0646 (9) 0.0411 (8) −0.0054 (7) −0.0030 (6) −0.0032 (7)
O1 0.0606 (6) 0.0474 (5) 0.0377 (5) 0.0009 (4) −0.0018 (4) 0.0008 (4)
O4 0.0664 (6) 0.0407 (5) 0.0416 (5) −0.0009 (4) −0.0027 (4) 0.0066 (4)
O3 0.0776 (7) 0.0341 (5) 0.0440 (5) −0.0049 (4) 0.0038 (5) 0.0007 (4)
O2 0.0772 (7) 0.0348 (5) 0.0415 (5) −0.0048 (4) 0.0053 (5) 0.0044 (4)
N1 0.0517 (6) 0.0348 (5) 0.0380 (6) 0.0009 (4) 0.0049 (5) 0.0046 (4)
N2 0.0602 (7) 0.0300 (5) 0.0393 (6) −0.0015 (5) 0.0015 (5) 0.0040 (4)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

C9—O3 1.2164 (15) C6—C4 1.3864 (19)
C9—O4 1.3369 (15) C6—H6 0.93
C9—N2 1.3469 (16) C4—H4 0.93
C8—N1 1.2698 (16) C10—O4 1.4371 (16)
C8—C7 1.4621 (17) C10—H10A 0.96
C8—H8 0.93 C10—H10B 0.96
C3—O2 1.3669 (14) C10—H10C 0.96
C3—C5 1.3717 (17) C1—O1 1.4241 (16)
C3—C2 1.4078 (17) C1—H1A 0.96
C5—C7 1.4025 (17) C1—H1B 0.96
C5—H5 0.93 C1—H1C 0.96
C7—C6 1.3885 (18) O2—H2 0.82
C2—O1 1.3668 (15) N1—N2 1.3750 (14)
C2—C4 1.3831 (19) N2—H2A 0.86
O3—C9—O4 124.74 (12) C2—C4—H4 120.1
O3—C9—N2 125.75 (11) C6—C4—H4 120.1
O4—C9—N2 109.51 (10) O4—C10—H10A 109.5
N1—C8—C7 121.11 (11) O4—C10—H10B 109.5
N1—C8—H8 119.4 H10A—C10—H10B 109.5
C7—C8—H8 119.4 O4—C10—H10C 109.5
O2—C3—C5 118.24 (11) H10A—C10—H10C 109.5
O2—C3—C2 121.38 (11) H10B—C10—H10C 109.5
C5—C3—C2 120.37 (11) O1—C1—H1A 109.5
C3—C5—C7 120.40 (11) O1—C1—H1B 109.5
C3—C5—H5 119.8 H1A—C1—H1B 109.5
C7—C5—H5 119.8 O1—C1—H1C 109.5
C6—C7—C5 118.74 (12) H1A—C1—H1C 109.5
C6—C7—C8 119.87 (11) H1B—C1—H1C 109.5
C5—C7—C8 121.36 (11) C2—O1—C1 117.31 (11)
O1—C2—C4 126.04 (11) C9—O4—C10 116.53 (10)
O1—C2—C3 114.48 (11) C3—O2—H2 109.5
C4—C2—C3 119.47 (11) C8—N1—N2 116.16 (10)
C4—C6—C7 121.22 (12) C9—N2—N1 118.88 (10)
C4—C6—H6 119.4 C9—N2—H2A 120.6
C7—C6—H6 119.4 N1—N2—H2A 120.6
C2—C4—C6 119.79 (12)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
O2—H2···O1 0.82 2.28 2.6871 (13) 112
O2—H2···O3i 0.82 2.20 2.9303 (13) 148
N2—H2A···O3ii 0.86 2.44 3.1951 (15) 147
C8—H8···O3ii 0.93 2.51 3.3185 (16) 146
C10—H10A···Cg1iii 0.96 2.87 3.6878 (18) 143

Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) x+1, −y−1/2, z−1/2.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: CI2804).

References

  1. Borg, S., Vollinga, R. C., Labarre, M., Payza, K., Terenius, L. & Luthman, K. (1999). J. Med. Chem.42, 4331–4342. [DOI] [PubMed]
  2. Bruker (2002). SMART, SAINT and SADABS Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  3. Hadjoudis, E., Vittorakis, M. & Moustakali-Mavridis, J. (1987). Tetrahedron, 43, 1345–1360.
  4. Kahwa, I. A., Selbin, J., Hsieh, T. Y. & Laine, R. A. (1986). Inorg. Chim. Acta, 151, 201–208.
  5. Parashar, R. K., Sharma, R. C., Kumar, A. & Mohanm, G. (1988). Inorg. Chim. Acta, 151, 201–208.
  6. Santos, M. L. P., Bagatin, I. A., Pereira, E. M. & Ferreira, A. M. D. C. (2001). J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. pp. 838–844.
  7. Shang, Z.-H., Zhang, H.-L. & Ding, Y. (2007). Acta Cryst. E63, o3394.
  8. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809018996/ci2804sup1.cif

e-65-o1384-sup1.cif (15.5KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809018996/ci2804Isup2.hkl

e-65-o1384-Isup2.hkl (93.7KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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