Abstract
The title compound, C16H16N2O6·C2H5OH, was synthesized from 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoylhydrazide and 2,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde in ethanol. The compound is not planar, with the two aromatic planes of the two aromatic rings twisted by 15.6 (1)°. The hydroxy groups are involved in both intramolecular O—H⋯O and intermolecular O—H⋯N and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and a C—H⋯O interaction also occurs.
Related literature
For related compounds, see Abdul Alhadi et al. (2009 ▶). For the parent N′-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)benzohydrazide, see Lyubchova et al. (1995 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C16H16N2O6·C2H6O
M r = 378.38
Monoclinic,
a = 7.8347 (1) Å
b = 17.5412 (3) Å
c = 13.0230 (2) Å
β = 93.936 (1)°
V = 1785.53 (5) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.11 mm−1
T = 100 K
0.31 × 0.16 × 0.12 mm
Data collection
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996 ▶) T min = 0.967, T max = 0.987
19580 measured reflections
5188 independent reflections
3586 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.041
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.044
wR(F 2) = 0.121
S = 1.02
5188 reflections
253 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2008 ▶).
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809018947/hg2510sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809018947/hg2510Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O2—H2⋯O3 | 0.84 | 2.54 | 2.9325 (13) | 109 |
| O3—H3⋯O2 | 0.84 | 2.54 | 2.9325 (13) | 110 |
| O4—H4⋯O3 | 0.84 | 2.25 | 2.7009 (14) | 114 |
| N1—H1′⋯O7i | 0.88 | 2.04 | 2.8844 (15) | 160 |
| O2—H2⋯O1ii | 0.84 | 1.86 | 2.6871 (13) | 170 |
| O2—H2⋯N2ii | 0.84 | 2.57 | 2.9293 (15) | 107 |
| O3—H3⋯O1ii | 0.84 | 1.88 | 2.7200 (13) | 177 |
| O4—H4⋯O6iii | 0.84 | 2.14 | 2.7366 (14) | 127 |
| C14—H14⋯O2iv | 0.95 | 2.42 | 3.3539 (17) | 167 |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
; (iii)
; (iv)
.
Acknowledgments
The authors thank the University of Malaya for funding this study (Science Fund Grant 12-0-03-2031, 12-02-03-2051 and PJP FS350-2008)
supplementary crystallographic information
Experimental
A mixture of 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoylhydrazide and 2,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde were heated in ethanol (50 ml) for 12 h. The yellow crystals were obtained by recrystallization from ethanol.
Refinement
All H atoms were placed at calculated positions (C— H 0.95 - 0.99, N—H 0.88, and O—H 0.84 Å) with Uiso(H) set to 1.2 - 1.5times Ueq (C,N,O)
Figures
Fig. 1.
Thermal ellipsoid plot (Barbour, 2001) of C16H16N2O6.C2H5OH at 70% probability level. Hydrogen atoms are drawn as sphere of arbitrary radius.
Crystal data
| C16H16N2O6·C2H6O | F(000) = 800 |
| Mr = 378.38 | Dx = 1.408 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 3445 reflections |
| a = 7.8347 (1) Å | θ = 2.8–29.1° |
| b = 17.5412 (3) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
| c = 13.0230 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
| β = 93.936 (1)° | Block, yellow |
| V = 1785.53 (5) Å3 | 0.31 × 0.16 × 0.12 mm |
| Z = 4 |
Data collection
| Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5188 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3586 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.041 |
| ω scans | θmax = 30.5°, θmin = 2.0° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −11→10 |
| Tmin = 0.967, Tmax = 0.987 | k = −24→24 |
| 19580 measured reflections | l = −18→18 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.121 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0566P)2 + 0.3538P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 5188 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 253 parameters | Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| C1 | 1.15941 (17) | 0.21466 (7) | 0.76768 (10) | 0.0156 (3) | |
| H1 | 1.1458 | 0.2583 | 0.7248 | 0.019* | |
| C2 | 1.25203 (17) | 0.22016 (7) | 0.86245 (10) | 0.0153 (3) | |
| C3 | 1.26837 (17) | 0.15678 (8) | 0.92716 (10) | 0.0154 (3) | |
| C4 | 1.19696 (18) | 0.08744 (8) | 0.89317 (10) | 0.0170 (3) | |
| C5 | 1.10756 (18) | 0.08150 (8) | 0.79830 (10) | 0.0176 (3) | |
| H5 | 1.0605 | 0.0339 | 0.7760 | 0.021* | |
| C6 | 1.08672 (17) | 0.14571 (7) | 0.73529 (10) | 0.0154 (3) | |
| C7 | 0.98683 (17) | 0.14395 (8) | 0.63409 (10) | 0.0159 (3) | |
| C8 | 0.74521 (17) | 0.00842 (8) | 0.49550 (10) | 0.0168 (3) | |
| H8 | 0.7539 | −0.0296 | 0.5476 | 0.023 (4)* | |
| C9 | 0.64100 (17) | −0.00596 (8) | 0.40063 (10) | 0.0165 (3) | |
| C10 | 0.57036 (17) | −0.07846 (8) | 0.38154 (10) | 0.0163 (3) | |
| C11 | 0.47202 (17) | −0.09404 (8) | 0.29061 (10) | 0.0172 (3) | |
| H11 | 0.4236 | −0.1431 | 0.2785 | 0.021* | |
| C12 | 0.44633 (18) | −0.03640 (8) | 0.21828 (11) | 0.0188 (3) | |
| C13 | 0.51352 (19) | 0.03637 (8) | 0.23587 (11) | 0.0209 (3) | |
| H13 | 0.4939 | 0.0754 | 0.1859 | 0.025* | |
| C14 | 0.60860 (18) | 0.05093 (8) | 0.32640 (11) | 0.0190 (3) | |
| H14 | 0.6533 | 0.1007 | 0.3389 | 0.023* | |
| C15 | 0.2879 (2) | −0.11915 (8) | 0.09897 (11) | 0.0227 (3) | |
| H15A | 0.3824 | −0.1557 | 0.0978 | 0.034* | |
| H15B | 0.2270 | −0.1169 | 0.0307 | 0.034* | |
| H15C | 0.2087 | −0.1354 | 0.1498 | 0.034* | |
| C16 | 0.5321 (2) | −0.20516 (8) | 0.44383 (12) | 0.0247 (3) | |
| H16A | 0.4072 | −0.2007 | 0.4358 | 0.037* | |
| H16B | 0.5647 | −0.2364 | 0.5044 | 0.037* | |
| H16C | 0.5737 | −0.2292 | 0.3824 | 0.037* | |
| C17 | 0.7901 (2) | 0.81507 (9) | 0.72385 (14) | 0.0313 (4) | |
| H19A | 0.6929 | 0.8370 | 0.6826 | 0.047* | |
| H19B | 0.7482 | 0.7866 | 0.7818 | 0.047* | |
| H19C | 0.8531 | 0.7806 | 0.6809 | 0.047* | |
| C18 | 0.9073 (2) | 0.87827 (9) | 0.76416 (12) | 0.0259 (3) | |
| H18A | 0.8458 | 0.9110 | 0.8113 | 0.031* | |
| H18B | 1.0074 | 0.8559 | 0.8038 | 0.031* | |
| N1 | 0.92094 (15) | 0.07647 (6) | 0.60343 (9) | 0.0168 (2) | |
| H1' | 0.9379 | 0.0357 | 0.6422 | 0.030 (5)* | |
| N2 | 0.82556 (15) | 0.07168 (6) | 0.50974 (9) | 0.0174 (2) | |
| O1 | 0.96209 (13) | 0.20261 (5) | 0.58110 (7) | 0.0219 (2) | |
| O2 | 1.32670 (14) | 0.28879 (5) | 0.88620 (7) | 0.0218 (2) | |
| H2 | 1.3569 | 0.2901 | 0.9493 | 0.033* | |
| O3 | 1.35316 (13) | 0.15568 (6) | 1.02261 (7) | 0.0209 (2) | |
| H3 | 1.3877 | 0.1998 | 1.0381 | 0.031* | |
| O4 | 1.21299 (15) | 0.02350 (6) | 0.95174 (8) | 0.0273 (3) | |
| H4 | 1.2718 | 0.0332 | 1.0065 | 0.041* | |
| O5 | 0.60584 (13) | −0.13118 (6) | 0.45673 (7) | 0.0224 (2) | |
| O6 | 0.35424 (14) | −0.04532 (6) | 0.12604 (8) | 0.0264 (3) | |
| O7 | 0.96498 (14) | 0.92367 (6) | 0.68270 (8) | 0.0229 (2) | |
| H7 | 1.0291 | 0.8975 | 0.6475 | 0.034* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| C1 | 0.0190 (6) | 0.0138 (6) | 0.0137 (6) | 0.0025 (5) | −0.0015 (5) | 0.0010 (5) |
| C2 | 0.0187 (6) | 0.0123 (6) | 0.0148 (6) | −0.0006 (5) | 0.0000 (5) | −0.0015 (5) |
| C3 | 0.0175 (6) | 0.0163 (6) | 0.0119 (6) | 0.0006 (5) | −0.0021 (5) | −0.0010 (5) |
| C4 | 0.0214 (7) | 0.0143 (6) | 0.0147 (6) | 0.0000 (5) | −0.0029 (5) | 0.0027 (5) |
| C5 | 0.0223 (7) | 0.0140 (6) | 0.0159 (7) | −0.0007 (5) | −0.0034 (5) | −0.0003 (5) |
| C6 | 0.0171 (6) | 0.0156 (6) | 0.0131 (6) | 0.0011 (5) | −0.0020 (5) | −0.0006 (5) |
| C7 | 0.0175 (6) | 0.0157 (6) | 0.0141 (6) | 0.0019 (5) | −0.0016 (5) | −0.0005 (5) |
| C8 | 0.0194 (7) | 0.0158 (6) | 0.0148 (6) | 0.0008 (5) | −0.0021 (5) | 0.0007 (5) |
| C9 | 0.0170 (6) | 0.0168 (6) | 0.0151 (7) | −0.0002 (5) | −0.0021 (5) | −0.0009 (5) |
| C10 | 0.0187 (7) | 0.0162 (6) | 0.0139 (6) | 0.0010 (5) | −0.0010 (5) | 0.0013 (5) |
| C11 | 0.0188 (7) | 0.0162 (6) | 0.0161 (6) | −0.0014 (5) | −0.0020 (5) | −0.0015 (5) |
| C12 | 0.0201 (7) | 0.0192 (7) | 0.0162 (7) | 0.0000 (5) | −0.0059 (5) | −0.0012 (5) |
| C13 | 0.0274 (8) | 0.0156 (6) | 0.0186 (7) | −0.0001 (6) | −0.0065 (6) | 0.0026 (5) |
| C14 | 0.0208 (7) | 0.0141 (6) | 0.0212 (7) | −0.0009 (5) | −0.0040 (5) | −0.0008 (5) |
| C15 | 0.0287 (8) | 0.0186 (7) | 0.0197 (7) | −0.0034 (6) | −0.0074 (6) | −0.0025 (6) |
| C16 | 0.0339 (8) | 0.0158 (7) | 0.0236 (8) | −0.0045 (6) | −0.0042 (6) | 0.0033 (6) |
| C17 | 0.0369 (9) | 0.0197 (7) | 0.0381 (10) | −0.0044 (7) | 0.0079 (7) | −0.0009 (7) |
| C18 | 0.0344 (8) | 0.0217 (7) | 0.0212 (7) | 0.0002 (6) | −0.0020 (6) | 0.0049 (6) |
| N1 | 0.0215 (6) | 0.0151 (5) | 0.0129 (5) | −0.0010 (4) | −0.0063 (4) | 0.0013 (4) |
| N2 | 0.0199 (6) | 0.0172 (6) | 0.0142 (6) | 0.0000 (5) | −0.0064 (4) | −0.0011 (4) |
| O1 | 0.0323 (6) | 0.0142 (5) | 0.0176 (5) | 0.0012 (4) | −0.0101 (4) | 0.0016 (4) |
| O2 | 0.0353 (6) | 0.0145 (5) | 0.0145 (5) | −0.0057 (4) | −0.0070 (4) | 0.0012 (4) |
| O3 | 0.0310 (6) | 0.0167 (5) | 0.0137 (5) | −0.0028 (4) | −0.0079 (4) | 0.0011 (4) |
| O4 | 0.0446 (7) | 0.0167 (5) | 0.0184 (5) | −0.0065 (5) | −0.0141 (5) | 0.0056 (4) |
| O5 | 0.0320 (6) | 0.0162 (5) | 0.0177 (5) | −0.0042 (4) | −0.0076 (4) | 0.0030 (4) |
| O6 | 0.0382 (6) | 0.0176 (5) | 0.0209 (5) | −0.0043 (4) | −0.0160 (5) | 0.0010 (4) |
| O7 | 0.0295 (6) | 0.0163 (5) | 0.0232 (6) | 0.0001 (4) | 0.0034 (4) | −0.0001 (4) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| C1—C6 | 1.3900 (18) | C13—C14 | 1.3745 (19) |
| C1—C2 | 1.3914 (18) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
| C1—H1 | 0.9500 | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
| C2—O2 | 1.3647 (15) | C15—O6 | 1.4308 (16) |
| C2—C3 | 1.3958 (18) | C15—H15A | 0.9800 |
| C3—O3 | 1.3687 (15) | C15—H15B | 0.9800 |
| C3—C4 | 1.3979 (18) | C15—H15C | 0.9800 |
| C4—O4 | 1.3574 (16) | C16—O5 | 1.4258 (17) |
| C4—C5 | 1.3818 (18) | C16—H16A | 0.9800 |
| C5—C6 | 1.3965 (18) | C16—H16B | 0.9800 |
| C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C16—H16C | 0.9800 |
| C6—C7 | 1.4862 (18) | C17—C18 | 1.511 (2) |
| C7—O1 | 1.2466 (16) | C17—H19A | 0.9800 |
| C7—N1 | 1.3412 (17) | C17—H19B | 0.9800 |
| C8—N2 | 1.2830 (17) | C17—H19C | 0.9800 |
| C8—C9 | 1.4554 (18) | C18—O7 | 1.4247 (18) |
| C8—H8 | 0.9500 | C18—H18A | 0.9900 |
| C9—C14 | 1.4004 (19) | C18—H18B | 0.9900 |
| C9—C10 | 1.4023 (18) | N1—N2 | 1.3889 (15) |
| C10—O5 | 1.3615 (16) | N1—H1' | 0.8800 |
| C10—C11 | 1.3948 (18) | O2—H2 | 0.8400 |
| C11—C12 | 1.3869 (19) | O3—H3 | 0.8400 |
| C11—H11 | 0.9500 | O4—H4 | 0.8400 |
| C12—O6 | 1.3672 (16) | O7—H7 | 0.8400 |
| C12—C13 | 1.3938 (19) | ||
| C6—C1—C2 | 120.50 (12) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.4 |
| C6—C1—H1 | 119.8 | C13—C14—C9 | 121.44 (13) |
| C2—C1—H1 | 119.8 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.3 |
| O2—C2—C1 | 116.85 (12) | C9—C14—H14 | 119.3 |
| O2—C2—C3 | 123.07 (11) | O6—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
| C1—C2—C3 | 120.06 (12) | O6—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
| O3—C3—C2 | 125.32 (12) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
| O3—C3—C4 | 115.73 (11) | O6—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
| C2—C3—C4 | 118.93 (11) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
| O4—C4—C5 | 117.51 (12) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
| O4—C4—C3 | 121.43 (12) | O5—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
| C5—C4—C3 | 121.07 (12) | O5—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| C4—C5—C6 | 119.75 (12) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| C4—C5—H5 | 120.1 | O5—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| C6—C5—H5 | 120.1 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| C1—C6—C5 | 119.63 (12) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| C1—C6—C7 | 117.84 (11) | C18—C17—H19A | 109.5 |
| C5—C6—C7 | 122.52 (12) | C18—C17—H19B | 109.5 |
| O1—C7—N1 | 121.44 (12) | H19A—C17—H19B | 109.5 |
| O1—C7—C6 | 121.75 (12) | C18—C17—H19C | 109.5 |
| N1—C7—C6 | 116.79 (12) | H19A—C17—H19C | 109.5 |
| N2—C8—C9 | 120.91 (12) | H19B—C17—H19C | 109.5 |
| N2—C8—H8 | 119.5 | O7—C18—C17 | 111.58 (13) |
| C9—C8—H8 | 119.5 | O7—C18—H18A | 109.3 |
| C14—C9—C10 | 118.24 (12) | C17—C18—H18A | 109.3 |
| C14—C9—C8 | 121.81 (12) | O7—C18—H18B | 109.3 |
| C10—C9—C8 | 119.95 (12) | C17—C18—H18B | 109.3 |
| O5—C10—C11 | 123.45 (12) | H18A—C18—H18B | 108.0 |
| O5—C10—C9 | 115.45 (11) | C7—N1—N2 | 119.19 (11) |
| C11—C10—C9 | 121.09 (12) | C7—N1—H1' | 120.4 |
| C12—C11—C10 | 118.67 (12) | N2—N1—H1' | 120.4 |
| C12—C11—H11 | 120.7 | C8—N2—N1 | 114.10 (11) |
| C10—C11—H11 | 120.7 | C2—O2—H2 | 109.5 |
| O6—C12—C11 | 123.82 (12) | C3—O3—H3 | 109.5 |
| O6—C12—C13 | 114.82 (12) | C4—O4—H4 | 109.5 |
| C11—C12—C13 | 121.36 (12) | C10—O5—C16 | 118.18 (11) |
| C14—C13—C12 | 119.17 (13) | C12—O6—C15 | 118.75 (11) |
| C14—C13—H13 | 120.4 | C18—O7—H7 | 109.5 |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O2—H2···O3 | 0.84 | 2.54 | 2.9325 (13) | 109 |
| O3—H3···O2 | 0.84 | 2.54 | 2.9325 (13) | 110 |
| O4—H4···O3 | 0.84 | 2.25 | 2.7009 (14) | 114 |
| N1—H1'···O7i | 0.88 | 2.04 | 2.8844 (15) | 160 |
| O2—H2···O1ii | 0.84 | 1.86 | 2.6871 (13) | 170 |
| O2—H2···N2ii | 0.84 | 2.57 | 2.9293 (15) | 107 |
| O3—H3···O1ii | 0.84 | 1.88 | 2.7200 (13) | 177 |
| O4—H4···O6iii | 0.84 | 2.14 | 2.7366 (14) | 127 |
| C14—H14···O2iv | 0.95 | 2.42 | 3.3539 (17) | 167 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iii) x+1, y, z+1; (iv) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: HG2510).
References
- Abdul Alhadi, A. A., Ali, H. M. & Ng, S. W. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o909. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
- Barbour, L. J. (2001). J. Supramol. Chem.1, 189–191.
- Bruker (2007). APEX2 and SAINT Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
- Lyubchova, A., Cossé-Barbi, A., Doucet, J. P., Robert, F., Souron, J.-P. & Quarton, M. (1995). Acta Cryst. C51, 1893–1895.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS University of Göttingen, Germany.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Westrip, S. P. (2008). publCIF In preparation.
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809018947/hg2510sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809018947/hg2510Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

