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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2009 Aug 29;65(Pt 9):o2301. doi: 10.1107/S1600536809034242

N′-(4-Hydr­oxy-3-methoxy­benzyl­idene)-4-methoxy­benzohydrazide monohydrate

Jiu-Fu Lu a,*, Suo-Tian Min a, Hong-Guang Ge a, Xiao-Hui Ji a
PMCID: PMC2970025  PMID: 21577690

Abstract

In the title compound, C16H16N2O4·H2O, the dihedral angle between the two aromatic rings is 19.6 (2)°. In the crystal structure, mol­ecules are linked into a three-dimensional network by inter­molecular N—H⋯O, O—H⋯N and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.

Related literature

For our previous work in this area, see: Lu et al. (2008a ,b ,c ). For related structures, see: Abdul Alhadi et al. (2009); Mohd Lair et al. (2009); Narayana et al. (2007). For reference bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).graphic file with name e-65-o2301-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C16H16N2O4·H2O

  • M r = 318.32

  • Monoclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 7.942 (1) Å

  • b = 21.273 (2) Å

  • c = 10.246 (1) Å

  • β = 106.596 (2)°

  • V = 1659.0 (3) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.10 mm−1

  • T = 298 K

  • 0.32 × 0.30 × 0.30 mm

Data collection

  • Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004) T min = 0.970, T max = 0.972

  • 9533 measured reflections

  • 3338 independent reflections

  • 2291 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.024

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.044

  • wR(F 2) = 0.127

  • S = 1.04

  • 3338 reflections

  • 220 parameters

  • 4 restraints

  • H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement

  • Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809034242/hb5071sup1.cif

e-65-o2301-sup1.cif (17.4KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809034242/hb5071Isup2.hkl

e-65-o2301-Isup2.hkl (163.8KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O5—H5A⋯N1i 0.846 (9) 2.487 (15) 3.1257 (18) 133.0 (17)
O5—H5A⋯O3i 0.846 (9) 2.107 (13) 2.8927 (18) 154 (2)
O5—H5B⋯O3ii 0.856 (9) 1.884 (10) 2.7401 (17) 179 (2)
N2—H2B⋯O2i 0.895 (9) 2.185 (12) 3.0398 (18) 159.6 (19)
O2—H2⋯O5iii 0.82 1.77 2.5775 (17) 170

Symmetry codes: (i) Inline graphic; (ii) Inline graphic; (iii) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge the Scientific Research Foundation of Shaanxi University of Technology (Project No. SLGQD0708).

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

Schiff bases and their metal complexes have received much attention in recent years. As part of our investigation on the crystal structures of Schiff bases derived from the condensation of aldehydes with benzohydrazides (Lu et al., 2008a,b,c), we report herein the crystal structure of the title new Schiff base compound, (I).

The title compound (Fig. 1), consists of a Schiff base molecule and a water molecule of crystallization. The bond lengths have normal values (Allen et al., 1987), and are comparable to those observed in similar compounds (Abdul Alhadi et al., 2009; Mohd Lair et al., 2009; Narayana et al., 2007). The dihedral angle between the two aromatic rings is 19.6 (2)°, indicating that they the molecule is twisted.

In the crystal structure, the molecules are linked into a three-dimensional network by intermolecular N—H···O, O—H···N and O—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1 and Fig. 2).

Experimental

The title compound was prepared by the Schiff base condensation of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (0.1 mol) and 4-methoxybenzohydrazide (0.1 mmol) in 95% ethanol (50 ml). The excess ethanol was removed by distillation. The colourless solid obtained was filtered and washed with ethanol. Colourless blokcs of (I) were obatined by slow evaporation of a 95% ethanol solution at room temperature.

Refinement

The imino H atom and water H atoms were located in a difference map and refined with N—H, O—H, and H···H distance restraint of 0.90 (1), 0.85 (1), and 1.37 (2) Å, respectively. Other H atoms were positioned geometrically (C—H = 0.93-0.97 Å, O—H = 0.82 Å) and refined using a riding model, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) and 1.5Ueq(Cmethyl and O).

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of (I) showing 30% probability displacement ellipsoids.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

The crystal packing of (I) viewed along the a axis. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds are drawn by dashed lines. H atoms unrelated to the hydrogen bonding are omitted for clarity.

Crystal data

C16H16N2O4·H2O F(000) = 672
Mr = 318.32 Dx = 1.274 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/n Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2yn Cell parameters from 2203 reflections
a = 7.942 (1) Å θ = 2.3–24.6°
b = 21.273 (2) Å µ = 0.10 mm1
c = 10.246 (1) Å T = 298 K
β = 106.596 (2)° Block, colourless
V = 1659.0 (3) Å3 0.32 × 0.30 × 0.30 mm
Z = 4

Data collection

Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer 3338 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 2291 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphite Rint = 0.024
ω scans θmax = 26.3°, θmin = 1.9°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004) h = −9→9
Tmin = 0.970, Tmax = 0.972 k = −26→25
9533 measured reflections l = −12→11

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.127 H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.04 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0586P)2 + 0.2417P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3338 reflections (Δ/σ)max = 0.001
220 parameters Δρmax = 0.20 e Å3
4 restraints Δρmin = −0.18 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
O1 0.45414 (18) 0.25435 (6) −0.34503 (15) 0.0726 (4)
O2 0.25510 (15) 0.15740 (6) −0.42933 (13) 0.0570 (3)
H2 0.1742 0.1332 −0.4638 0.085*
O3 0.32814 (18) 0.47213 (6) 0.11553 (15) 0.0682 (4)
O4 −0.1311 (2) 0.60007 (7) 0.46039 (15) 0.0791 (4)
O5 0.01680 (17) 0.08043 (6) 0.43784 (15) 0.0612 (4)
N1 0.16872 (18) 0.37019 (6) −0.01397 (14) 0.0489 (4)
N2 0.10078 (19) 0.40488 (7) 0.07401 (15) 0.0508 (4)
C1 0.1256 (2) 0.28010 (8) −0.15935 (17) 0.0477 (4)
C2 0.2726 (2) 0.29018 (8) −0.20479 (17) 0.0487 (4)
H2A 0.3435 0.3251 −0.1744 0.058*
C3 0.3135 (2) 0.24897 (8) −0.29416 (17) 0.0475 (4)
C4 0.2067 (2) 0.19639 (8) −0.34092 (17) 0.0456 (4)
C5 0.0626 (2) 0.18616 (9) −0.29573 (19) 0.0562 (5)
H5 −0.0079 0.1511 −0.3256 0.067*
C6 0.0218 (2) 0.22785 (9) −0.2059 (2) 0.0600 (5)
H6 −0.0768 0.2207 −0.1762 0.072*
C7 0.5593 (3) 0.30919 (11) −0.3109 (3) 0.0894 (8)
H7A 0.4872 0.3458 −0.3389 0.134*
H7B 0.6494 0.3084 −0.3565 0.134*
H7C 0.6125 0.3105 −0.2142 0.134*
C8 0.0764 (2) 0.32266 (8) −0.06566 (18) 0.0512 (4)
H8 −0.0267 0.3149 −0.0425 0.061*
C9 0.1854 (2) 0.45679 (8) 0.13293 (18) 0.0507 (4)
C10 0.1005 (2) 0.49380 (8) 0.21918 (18) 0.0510 (4)
C11 0.1991 (3) 0.53788 (10) 0.3066 (2) 0.0729 (6)
H11 0.3163 0.5435 0.3099 0.087*
C12 0.1273 (3) 0.57418 (10) 0.3899 (2) 0.0757 (6)
H12 0.1966 0.6033 0.4491 0.091*
C13 −0.0457 (3) 0.56687 (9) 0.38450 (19) 0.0602 (5)
C14 −0.1466 (3) 0.52298 (9) 0.2976 (2) 0.0623 (5)
H14 −0.2638 0.5174 0.2945 0.075*
C15 −0.0741 (3) 0.48746 (8) 0.21579 (19) 0.0568 (5)
H15 −0.1440 0.4584 0.1566 0.068*
C16 −0.0366 (4) 0.64796 (11) 0.5474 (2) 0.0959 (8)
H16A 0.0642 0.6299 0.6119 0.144*
H16B −0.1111 0.6672 0.5951 0.144*
H16C 0.0012 0.6791 0.4941 0.144*
H2B 0.0004 (18) 0.3933 (10) 0.090 (2) 0.080*
H5B 0.064 (2) 0.0464 (7) 0.421 (2) 0.080*
H5A −0.064 (2) 0.0719 (9) 0.473 (2) 0.080*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
O1 0.0662 (8) 0.0727 (9) 0.0998 (10) −0.0254 (7) 0.0572 (8) −0.0298 (8)
O2 0.0520 (7) 0.0565 (7) 0.0720 (8) −0.0056 (6) 0.0329 (7) −0.0161 (6)
O3 0.0697 (9) 0.0606 (8) 0.0880 (10) −0.0194 (7) 0.0443 (8) −0.0096 (7)
O4 0.1010 (11) 0.0712 (9) 0.0694 (9) 0.0105 (8) 0.0311 (8) −0.0178 (8)
O5 0.0558 (8) 0.0502 (7) 0.0862 (10) −0.0013 (6) 0.0342 (7) −0.0118 (7)
N1 0.0522 (8) 0.0479 (8) 0.0549 (8) −0.0001 (7) 0.0285 (7) −0.0016 (7)
N2 0.0560 (9) 0.0487 (8) 0.0582 (9) −0.0065 (7) 0.0329 (7) −0.0072 (7)
C1 0.0480 (9) 0.0491 (9) 0.0524 (10) −0.0014 (7) 0.0249 (8) −0.0019 (8)
C2 0.0498 (10) 0.0460 (9) 0.0557 (10) −0.0071 (8) 0.0241 (8) −0.0036 (8)
C3 0.0423 (9) 0.0515 (9) 0.0561 (10) −0.0040 (7) 0.0259 (8) −0.0023 (8)
C4 0.0455 (9) 0.0455 (9) 0.0509 (10) 0.0010 (7) 0.0219 (8) −0.0026 (7)
C5 0.0515 (10) 0.0550 (10) 0.0704 (12) −0.0125 (8) 0.0307 (9) −0.0129 (9)
C6 0.0529 (11) 0.0630 (11) 0.0772 (13) −0.0131 (9) 0.0397 (10) −0.0128 (10)
C7 0.0736 (14) 0.0922 (16) 0.125 (2) −0.0380 (13) 0.0656 (15) −0.0365 (15)
C8 0.0509 (10) 0.0531 (10) 0.0587 (11) −0.0051 (8) 0.0304 (8) −0.0027 (8)
C9 0.0588 (11) 0.0451 (9) 0.0536 (10) −0.0068 (8) 0.0247 (8) 0.0040 (8)
C10 0.0649 (11) 0.0415 (9) 0.0511 (10) −0.0042 (8) 0.0238 (9) 0.0016 (8)
C11 0.0790 (14) 0.0676 (13) 0.0817 (14) −0.0244 (11) 0.0383 (12) −0.0179 (11)
C12 0.0937 (17) 0.0644 (13) 0.0748 (14) −0.0245 (12) 0.0335 (12) −0.0234 (11)
C13 0.0831 (14) 0.0490 (10) 0.0522 (11) 0.0069 (10) 0.0252 (10) −0.0008 (8)
C14 0.0600 (12) 0.0637 (12) 0.0634 (12) 0.0082 (9) 0.0179 (10) −0.0075 (10)
C15 0.0593 (11) 0.0528 (10) 0.0574 (11) 0.0019 (8) 0.0151 (9) −0.0089 (9)
C16 0.136 (2) 0.0756 (14) 0.0731 (15) 0.0114 (15) 0.0258 (15) −0.0260 (13)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

O1—C3 1.3654 (19) C5—H5 0.9300
O1—C7 1.419 (2) C6—H6 0.9300
O2—C4 1.3622 (19) C7—H7A 0.9600
O2—H2 0.8200 C7—H7B 0.9600
O3—C9 1.241 (2) C7—H7C 0.9600
O4—C13 1.365 (2) C8—H8 0.9300
O4—C16 1.419 (3) C9—C10 1.482 (2)
O5—H5B 0.856 (9) C10—C11 1.376 (3)
O5—H5A 0.846 (9) C10—C15 1.384 (3)
N1—C8 1.272 (2) C11—C12 1.388 (3)
N1—N2 1.3878 (18) C11—H11 0.9300
N2—C9 1.343 (2) C12—C13 1.369 (3)
N2—H2B 0.895 (9) C12—H12 0.9300
C1—C6 1.385 (2) C13—C14 1.378 (3)
C1—C2 1.391 (2) C14—C15 1.372 (2)
C1—C8 1.452 (2) C14—H14 0.9300
C2—C3 1.372 (2) C15—H15 0.9300
C2—H2A 0.9300 C16—H16A 0.9600
C3—C4 1.403 (2) C16—H16B 0.9600
C4—C5 1.369 (2) C16—H16C 0.9600
C5—C6 1.382 (2)
C3—O1—C7 117.57 (14) H7B—C7—H7C 109.5
C4—O2—H2 109.5 N1—C8—C1 122.59 (15)
C13—O4—C16 117.99 (19) N1—C8—H8 118.7
H5B—O5—H5A 109.9 (17) C1—C8—H8 118.7
C8—N1—N2 114.08 (13) O3—C9—N2 120.79 (16)
C9—N2—N1 119.46 (14) O3—C9—C10 122.43 (15)
C9—N2—H2B 120.1 (14) N2—C9—C10 116.78 (15)
N1—N2—H2B 120.5 (14) C11—C10—C15 117.57 (17)
C6—C1—C2 118.84 (15) C11—C10—C9 118.60 (17)
C6—C1—C8 118.80 (15) C15—C10—C9 123.83 (16)
C2—C1—C8 122.36 (15) C10—C11—C12 121.5 (2)
C3—C2—C1 120.41 (15) C10—C11—H11 119.3
C3—C2—H2A 119.8 C12—C11—H11 119.3
C1—C2—H2A 119.8 C13—C12—C11 119.72 (19)
O1—C3—C2 125.22 (15) C13—C12—H12 120.1
O1—C3—C4 114.67 (14) C11—C12—H12 120.1
C2—C3—C4 120.11 (14) O4—C13—C12 125.08 (18)
O2—C4—C5 123.37 (15) O4—C13—C14 115.25 (19)
O2—C4—C3 117.03 (14) C12—C13—C14 119.67 (18)
C5—C4—C3 119.59 (15) C15—C14—C13 120.01 (19)
C4—C5—C6 120.06 (16) C15—C14—H14 120.0
C4—C5—H5 120.0 C13—C14—H14 120.0
C6—C5—H5 120.0 C14—C15—C10 121.56 (17)
C5—C6—C1 120.98 (16) C14—C15—H15 119.2
C5—C6—H6 119.5 C10—C15—H15 119.2
C1—C6—H6 119.5 O4—C16—H16A 109.5
O1—C7—H7A 109.5 O4—C16—H16B 109.5
O1—C7—H7B 109.5 H16A—C16—H16B 109.5
H7A—C7—H7B 109.5 O4—C16—H16C 109.5
O1—C7—H7C 109.5 H16A—C16—H16C 109.5
H7A—C7—H7C 109.5 H16B—C16—H16C 109.5

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
O5—H5A···N1i 0.85 (1) 2.49 (2) 3.1257 (18) 133 (2)
O5—H5A···O3i 0.85 (1) 2.11 (1) 2.8927 (18) 154 (2)
O5—H5B···O3ii 0.86 (1) 1.88 (1) 2.7401 (17) 179 (2)
N2—H2B···O2i 0.90 (1) 2.19 (1) 3.0398 (18) 160 (2)
O2—H2···O5iii 0.82 1.77 2.5775 (17) 170

Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x, y, z−1.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: HB5071).

References

  1. Abdul Alhadi, A. A., Ali, H. M. & Ng, S. W. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o908. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  2. Allen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1–19.
  3. Bruker (2004). APEX2 and SAINT Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  4. Lu, J.-F., Min, S.-T., Ji, X.-H. & Dang, Z.-H. (2008a). Acta Cryst. E64, o1693. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  5. Lu, J.-F., Min, S.-T., Ji, X.-H. & Dang, Z.-H. (2008b). Acta Cryst. E64, o1694. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  6. Lu, J.-F., Min, S.-T., Ji, X.-H. & Dang, Z.-H. (2008c). Acta Cryst. E64, o1695. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  7. Mohd Lair, N., Mohd Ali, H. & Ng, S. W. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o189. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  8. Narayana, B., Siddaraju, B. P., Raju, C. R., Yathirajan, H. S. & Bolte, M. (2007). Acta Cryst. E63, o3522.
  9. Sheldrick, G. M. (2004). SADABS University of Göttingen, Germany.
  10. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809034242/hb5071sup1.cif

e-65-o2301-sup1.cif (17.4KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809034242/hb5071Isup2.hkl

e-65-o2301-Isup2.hkl (163.8KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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