Abstract
In the crystal of the title compound, C18H23NO, the molecules are linked into chains along the c axis by intermolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987 ▶). For the synthesis of the title compound, see: Karle et al. (1997 ▶); Tadashi et al. (1969 ▶)
Experimental
Crystal data
C18H23NO
M r = 269.37
Orthorhombic,
a = 30.708 (7) Å
b = 9.7927 (2) Å
c = 10.0203 (6) Å
V = 3013.2 (7) Å3
Z = 8
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.07 mm−1
T = 298 K
0.50 × 0.30 × 0.30 mm
Data collection
Rigaku SCXmini diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005 ▶) T min = 0.964, T max = 0.978
27405 measured reflections
3443 independent reflections
2652 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.080
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.073
wR(F 2) = 0.174
S = 1.16
3443 reflections
182 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.15 e Å−3
Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005 ▶); cell refinement: CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: PRPKAPPA (Ferguson, 1999 ▶).
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809036101/er2072sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809036101/er2072Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N1—H1⋯O1i | 0.86 | 2.12 | 2.962 (2) | 166 |
Symmetry code: (i)
.
Acknowledgments
The author is grateful to the starter fund of Southeast University for financial support to buy the X-ray diffractometer.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
The unique structure of adamantane and the pharmaccutical effects of adamantane-containing agents on virus (Davis et al., 1964) have attracted many chemists and pharmacologists to do considerable work on the syntheses of adamantane derivatives (Fort et al., 1964). The crystal structure of the title compound (I) is reported herein.
The molecular structure of compound (I), C18H23ON, is shown in Figure 1. All bond lengths and bond correspond to the geometry parameters expected for atom types and the type of hybridization (Allen et al., 1987). The bonds to nitrogen of the title amide, Fig. 1, the torsion angles of O1—C8—N1—C1 and C9—C8—N1—C1 are 1.70 (3)° and 178.59 (18)°, respectively. The C8—N1 bond has considerable double-bond characer, at 1.349 (2) Å, is substantially shorter than the normal C—N single-bond distance observed in amines. In the crystal of (I), the intermolecular N1—H···O1 H-bonds linked molecules to chains along the c axis (Fig.2). And the N1—H···O1 bond length is 2.962 (2) Å.
Experimental
A solution of freshly prepared 1-adamantane carbonyl chloride (1 mmol, prepared by refluxing 1-adamantane carboxylic acid with 3M excess of SOCl2) in dry CH2Cl2 was added dropwise to a well stirred and ice-cooled solution of p-toluidine (1 mmol) and triethylamine (2 mmol) in the same solvent. After 24 h of stirring at room temperature, the solvents were removed in vacuo and the residue was recrystallized from methanol. Colorless single crystals of the title compound suitable for X-ray diffraction analysis were obtained then and the yield was 80% (Isabella et al. 1997; Tadashi et al., 1969).
Refinement
Positional parameters of all the H atoms were calculated geometrically and were allowed to ride on the C atoms to which they are bonded, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Figures
Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of the title compound, with the atomic numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level, and all H atoms have been omitted for clarity.
Fig. 2.

A view of the packing of the title compound, stacking along the b axis. Dashed lines indicate hydrogen bonds.
Crystal data
| C18H23NO | F(000) = 1168 |
| Mr = 269.37 | Dx = 1.188 Mg m−3 |
| Orthorhombic, Pccn | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2ab 2ac | Cell parameters from 4945 reflections |
| a = 30.708 (7) Å | θ = 2.5–27.5° |
| b = 9.7927 (2) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
| c = 10.0203 (6) Å | T = 298 K |
| V = 3013.2 (7) Å3 | Block, colourless |
| Z = 8 | 0.50 × 0.30 × 0.30 mm |
Data collection
| Rigaku SCXmini diffractometer | 3443 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2652 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.080 |
| Detector resolution: 13.6612 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.7° |
| CCD Profile fitting scans | h = −39→39 |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) | k = −12→12 |
| Tmin = 0.964, Tmax = 0.978 | l = −12→12 |
| 27405 measured reflections |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.073 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.174 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.16 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0692P)2 + 0.7031P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 3443 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 182 parameters | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.15 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| C1 | 0.41659 (6) | 0.06223 (19) | −0.01785 (19) | 0.0377 (4) | |
| C2 | 0.41516 (7) | −0.0339 (2) | 0.0824 (2) | 0.0487 (5) | |
| H2 | 0.3978 | −0.0195 | 0.1570 | 0.058* | |
| C3 | 0.43961 (8) | −0.1518 (2) | 0.0718 (2) | 0.0531 (6) | |
| H3 | 0.4382 | −0.2159 | 0.1401 | 0.064* | |
| C4 | 0.46586 (7) | −0.1775 (2) | −0.0360 (2) | 0.0497 (5) | |
| C5 | 0.46711 (7) | −0.0805 (2) | −0.1354 (2) | 0.0531 (6) | |
| H5 | 0.4846 | −0.0952 | −0.2097 | 0.064* | |
| C6 | 0.44298 (7) | 0.0383 (2) | −0.1273 (2) | 0.0485 (5) | |
| H6 | 0.4445 | 0.1024 | −0.1956 | 0.058* | |
| C7 | 0.49221 (9) | −0.3075 (3) | −0.0462 (3) | 0.0744 (8) | |
| H7A | 0.5182 | −0.2903 | −0.0967 | 0.112* | |
| H7B | 0.4752 | −0.3765 | −0.0901 | 0.112* | |
| H7C | 0.4999 | −0.3382 | 0.0417 | 0.112* | |
| C8 | 0.37650 (6) | 0.2542 (2) | 0.08852 (18) | 0.0364 (4) | |
| C9 | 0.34923 (6) | 0.38031 (19) | 0.05641 (18) | 0.0351 (4) | |
| C10 | 0.33115 (7) | 0.4418 (2) | 0.1861 (2) | 0.0472 (5) | |
| H10A | 0.3550 | 0.4667 | 0.2446 | 0.057* | |
| H10B | 0.3133 | 0.3746 | 0.2317 | 0.057* | |
| C11 | 0.30364 (8) | 0.5690 (2) | 0.1545 (2) | 0.0534 (6) | |
| H11 | 0.2923 | 0.6076 | 0.2378 | 0.064* | |
| C12 | 0.33198 (9) | 0.6739 (2) | 0.0850 (3) | 0.0618 (7) | |
| H12A | 0.3561 | 0.6990 | 0.1424 | 0.074* | |
| H12B | 0.3151 | 0.7555 | 0.0667 | 0.074* | |
| C13 | 0.34927 (8) | 0.6146 (2) | −0.0453 (2) | 0.0549 (6) | |
| H13 | 0.3671 | 0.6831 | −0.0910 | 0.066* | |
| C14 | 0.37712 (7) | 0.4883 (2) | −0.0142 (2) | 0.0446 (5) | |
| H14A | 0.3888 | 0.4509 | −0.0964 | 0.053* | |
| H14B | 0.4014 | 0.5140 | 0.0425 | 0.053* | |
| C15 | 0.31066 (7) | 0.3420 (2) | −0.0341 (2) | 0.0437 (5) | |
| H15A | 0.3214 | 0.3033 | −0.1169 | 0.052* | |
| H15B | 0.2928 | 0.2737 | 0.0098 | 0.052* | |
| C16 | 0.28321 (7) | 0.4687 (2) | −0.0641 (2) | 0.0535 (6) | |
| H16 | 0.2587 | 0.4435 | −0.1217 | 0.064* | |
| C17 | 0.31163 (8) | 0.5726 (3) | −0.1349 (2) | 0.0591 (6) | |
| H17A | 0.2944 | 0.6523 | −0.1578 | 0.071* | |
| H17B | 0.3229 | 0.5335 | −0.2169 | 0.071* | |
| C18 | 0.26607 (8) | 0.5283 (3) | 0.0655 (3) | 0.0599 (6) | |
| H18A | 0.2482 | 0.6076 | 0.0466 | 0.072* | |
| H18B | 0.2481 | 0.4612 | 0.1108 | 0.072* | |
| N1 | 0.39146 (6) | 0.18381 (17) | −0.01773 (15) | 0.0414 (4) | |
| H1 | 0.3850 | 0.2166 | −0.0948 | 0.050* | |
| O1 | 0.38450 (5) | 0.21905 (16) | 0.20311 (13) | 0.0529 (4) |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| C1 | 0.0387 (10) | 0.0392 (10) | 0.0352 (10) | 0.0041 (8) | −0.0014 (8) | −0.0063 (8) |
| C2 | 0.0507 (12) | 0.0489 (12) | 0.0466 (12) | 0.0075 (10) | 0.0105 (10) | 0.0025 (10) |
| C3 | 0.0563 (13) | 0.0424 (12) | 0.0605 (14) | 0.0078 (10) | 0.0049 (11) | 0.0054 (10) |
| C4 | 0.0426 (11) | 0.0435 (12) | 0.0630 (14) | 0.0054 (10) | −0.0001 (11) | −0.0114 (10) |
| C5 | 0.0505 (12) | 0.0568 (14) | 0.0521 (13) | 0.0072 (11) | 0.0102 (10) | −0.0147 (11) |
| C6 | 0.0549 (13) | 0.0503 (12) | 0.0401 (11) | 0.0064 (10) | 0.0073 (9) | −0.0032 (9) |
| C7 | 0.0662 (16) | 0.0551 (15) | 0.102 (2) | 0.0201 (13) | 0.0048 (16) | −0.0105 (15) |
| C8 | 0.0393 (10) | 0.0396 (10) | 0.0301 (9) | 0.0009 (8) | −0.0011 (8) | −0.0010 (8) |
| C9 | 0.0373 (10) | 0.0367 (10) | 0.0314 (9) | 0.0023 (8) | 0.0015 (8) | −0.0010 (8) |
| C10 | 0.0554 (13) | 0.0460 (12) | 0.0401 (11) | 0.0084 (10) | 0.0054 (9) | −0.0034 (9) |
| C11 | 0.0580 (13) | 0.0476 (13) | 0.0546 (13) | 0.0119 (11) | 0.0107 (11) | −0.0057 (10) |
| C12 | 0.0654 (15) | 0.0386 (12) | 0.0813 (18) | 0.0055 (11) | 0.0027 (13) | −0.0045 (12) |
| C13 | 0.0574 (13) | 0.0424 (12) | 0.0650 (15) | −0.0040 (10) | 0.0069 (12) | 0.0133 (11) |
| C14 | 0.0436 (11) | 0.0420 (11) | 0.0480 (11) | −0.0012 (9) | 0.0047 (9) | 0.0015 (9) |
| C15 | 0.0420 (11) | 0.0435 (11) | 0.0455 (11) | −0.0007 (9) | −0.0027 (9) | −0.0001 (9) |
| C16 | 0.0459 (12) | 0.0566 (14) | 0.0580 (13) | 0.0049 (11) | −0.0076 (10) | 0.0047 (11) |
| C17 | 0.0641 (15) | 0.0552 (14) | 0.0580 (14) | 0.0144 (12) | −0.0006 (12) | 0.0184 (12) |
| C18 | 0.0455 (12) | 0.0543 (14) | 0.0799 (17) | 0.0116 (11) | 0.0081 (12) | 0.0055 (13) |
| N1 | 0.0521 (10) | 0.0437 (9) | 0.0284 (8) | 0.0141 (8) | 0.0000 (7) | 0.0007 (7) |
| O1 | 0.0778 (11) | 0.0511 (9) | 0.0297 (7) | 0.0213 (8) | −0.0035 (7) | −0.0015 (6) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| C1—C2 | 1.377 (3) | C10—H10B | 0.9700 |
| C1—C6 | 1.383 (3) | C11—C18 | 1.512 (3) |
| C1—N1 | 1.419 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.516 (3) |
| C2—C3 | 1.381 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9800 |
| C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C12—C13 | 1.525 (3) |
| C3—C4 | 1.371 (3) | C12—H12A | 0.9700 |
| C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
| C4—C5 | 1.377 (3) | C13—C17 | 1.520 (3) |
| C4—C7 | 1.512 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.536 (3) |
| C5—C6 | 1.382 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9800 |
| C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C14—H14A | 0.9700 |
| C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C14—H14B | 0.9700 |
| C7—H7A | 0.9600 | C15—C16 | 1.530 (3) |
| C7—H7B | 0.9600 | C15—H15A | 0.9700 |
| C7—H7C | 0.9600 | C15—H15B | 0.9700 |
| C8—O1 | 1.224 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.517 (3) |
| C8—N1 | 1.349 (2) | C16—C18 | 1.518 (3) |
| C8—C9 | 1.526 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9800 |
| C9—C14 | 1.534 (3) | C17—H17A | 0.9700 |
| C9—C10 | 1.536 (3) | C17—H17B | 0.9700 |
| C9—C15 | 1.538 (3) | C18—H18A | 0.9700 |
| C10—C11 | 1.537 (3) | C18—H18B | 0.9700 |
| C10—H10A | 0.9700 | N1—H1 | 0.8600 |
| C2—C1—C6 | 118.76 (19) | C11—C12—C13 | 109.58 (19) |
| C2—C1—N1 | 123.74 (17) | C11—C12—H12A | 109.8 |
| C6—C1—N1 | 117.48 (18) | C13—C12—H12A | 109.8 |
| C1—C2—C3 | 119.8 (2) | C11—C12—H12B | 109.8 |
| C1—C2—H2 | 120.1 | C13—C12—H12B | 109.8 |
| C3—C2—H2 | 120.1 | H12A—C12—H12B | 108.2 |
| C4—C3—C2 | 122.3 (2) | C17—C13—C12 | 110.1 (2) |
| C4—C3—H3 | 118.9 | C17—C13—C14 | 109.01 (19) |
| C2—C3—H3 | 118.9 | C12—C13—C14 | 109.09 (19) |
| C3—C4—C5 | 117.4 (2) | C17—C13—H13 | 109.5 |
| C3—C4—C7 | 121.5 (2) | C12—C13—H13 | 109.5 |
| C5—C4—C7 | 121.1 (2) | C14—C13—H13 | 109.5 |
| C4—C5—C6 | 121.6 (2) | C9—C14—C13 | 109.75 (17) |
| C4—C5—H5 | 119.2 | C9—C14—H14A | 109.7 |
| C6—C5—H5 | 119.2 | C13—C14—H14A | 109.7 |
| C5—C6—C1 | 120.2 (2) | C9—C14—H14B | 109.7 |
| C5—C6—H6 | 119.9 | C13—C14—H14B | 109.7 |
| C1—C6—H6 | 119.9 | H14A—C14—H14B | 108.2 |
| C4—C7—H7A | 109.5 | C16—C15—C9 | 109.99 (17) |
| C4—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C16—C15—H15A | 109.7 |
| H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C9—C15—H15A | 109.7 |
| C4—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C16—C15—H15B | 109.7 |
| H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C9—C15—H15B | 109.7 |
| H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 | H15A—C15—H15B | 108.2 |
| O1—C8—N1 | 121.90 (18) | C17—C16—C18 | 110.0 (2) |
| O1—C8—C9 | 122.38 (17) | C17—C16—C15 | 108.61 (18) |
| N1—C8—C9 | 115.72 (15) | C18—C16—C15 | 109.57 (19) |
| C8—C9—C14 | 110.41 (15) | C17—C16—H16 | 109.5 |
| C8—C9—C10 | 109.71 (15) | C18—C16—H16 | 109.5 |
| C14—C9—C10 | 108.77 (16) | C15—C16—H16 | 109.5 |
| C8—C9—C15 | 110.43 (16) | C16—C17—C13 | 110.00 (19) |
| C14—C9—C15 | 109.04 (16) | C16—C17—H17A | 109.7 |
| C10—C9—C15 | 108.43 (16) | C13—C17—H17A | 109.7 |
| C9—C10—C11 | 110.01 (17) | C16—C17—H17B | 109.7 |
| C9—C10—H10A | 109.7 | C13—C17—H17B | 109.7 |
| C11—C10—H10A | 109.7 | H17A—C17—H17B | 108.2 |
| C9—C10—H10B | 109.7 | C11—C18—C16 | 109.94 (19) |
| C11—C10—H10B | 109.7 | C11—C18—H18A | 109.7 |
| H10A—C10—H10B | 108.2 | C16—C18—H18A | 109.7 |
| C18—C11—C12 | 110.2 (2) | C11—C18—H18B | 109.7 |
| C18—C11—C10 | 109.11 (18) | C16—C18—H18B | 109.7 |
| C12—C11—C10 | 109.15 (18) | H18A—C18—H18B | 108.2 |
| C18—C11—H11 | 109.4 | C8—N1—C1 | 127.93 (16) |
| C12—C11—H11 | 109.4 | C8—N1—H1 | 116.0 |
| C10—C11—H11 | 109.4 | C1—N1—H1 | 116.0 |
| C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.4 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −61.2 (2) |
| N1—C1—C2—C3 | 177.7 (2) | C8—C9—C14—C13 | −179.79 (16) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.3 (4) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | −59.4 (2) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.1 (4) | C15—C9—C14—C13 | 58.7 (2) |
| C2—C3—C4—C7 | −179.7 (2) | C17—C13—C14—C9 | −59.7 (2) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.1 (4) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | 60.5 (2) |
| C7—C4—C5—C6 | 179.6 (2) | C8—C9—C15—C16 | 179.22 (16) |
| C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.2 (3) | C14—C9—C15—C16 | −59.3 (2) |
| C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.4 (3) | C10—C9—C15—C16 | 59.0 (2) |
| N1—C1—C6—C5 | −177.82 (19) | C9—C15—C16—C17 | 60.4 (2) |
| O1—C8—C9—C14 | 114.5 (2) | C9—C15—C16—C18 | −59.8 (2) |
| N1—C8—C9—C14 | −65.3 (2) | C18—C16—C17—C13 | 58.4 (2) |
| O1—C8—C9—C10 | −5.4 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C13 | −61.5 (3) |
| N1—C8—C9—C10 | 174.87 (17) | C12—C13—C17—C16 | −58.3 (3) |
| O1—C8—C9—C15 | −124.8 (2) | C14—C13—C17—C16 | 61.3 (2) |
| N1—C8—C9—C15 | 55.4 (2) | C12—C11—C18—C16 | 59.4 (2) |
| C8—C9—C10—C11 | 180.00 (17) | C10—C11—C18—C16 | −60.5 (2) |
| C14—C9—C10—C11 | 59.1 (2) | C17—C16—C18—C11 | −58.9 (2) |
| C15—C9—C10—C11 | −59.3 (2) | C15—C16—C18—C11 | 60.4 (2) |
| C9—C10—C11—C18 | 60.4 (2) | O1—C8—N1—C1 | 1.7 (3) |
| C9—C10—C11—C12 | −60.1 (2) | C9—C8—N1—C1 | −178.59 (18) |
| C18—C11—C12—C13 | −59.0 (2) | C2—C1—N1—C8 | 28.1 (3) |
| C10—C11—C12—C13 | 60.8 (3) | C6—C1—N1—C8 | −153.8 (2) |
| C11—C12—C13—C17 | 58.4 (3) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| N1—H1···O1i | 0.86 | 2.12 | 2.962 (2) | 166 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: ER2072).
References
- Allen, F. H. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1–19.
- Ferguson, G. (1999). PRPKAPPA University of Guelph, Canada.
- Karle, I. S., Ranganathan, D. & Haridas, D. (1997). J. Am. Chem. Soc.119, 2777–2783.
- Rigaku (2005). CrystalClear Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Tadashi Sasaki, (1969). Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn, 42, 1617–1621.
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809036101/er2072sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809036101/er2072Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
