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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2009 Sep 9;65(Pt 10):o2392–o2393. doi: 10.1107/S1600536809035752

(E)-N′-(3,4-Dimethoxy­benzyl­idene)-2,4-dihydroxy­benzohydrazide methanol solvate

Qiao-Ling Zhang a, Li-Zi Yin a, Xu-Ming Deng a, Song-Cai Liu a,*, De-Guang Song a,*
PMCID: PMC2970482  PMID: 21577856

Abstract

The title compound, C16H16N2O5·CH3OH, was obtained from a condensation reaction of 3,4-dimethoxy­benzaldehyde and 2,4-dihydroxy­benzohydrazide. The non-H atoms of the Schiff base mol­ecule are approximately coplanar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.043 Å) and the dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 1.6 (1)°. The mol­ecule adopts an E configuration with respect to the C=N double bond. An intra­molecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bond is observed. The Schiff base and methanol mol­ecules are linked into a two-dimensional network parallel to (10Inline graphic) by inter­molecular N—H⋯O, O—H⋯N and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.

Related literature

For background to Schiff base compounds, hydrazone compounds and their biological properties, see: Kucukguzel et al. (2006); Khattab et al. (2005); Karthikeyan et al. (2006); Okabe et al. (1993). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For related structures, see: Shan et al. (2008); Fun et al. (2008); Ma et al. (2008); Diao et al. (2008a ,b ); Ejsmont et al. (2008).graphic file with name e-65-o2392-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C16H16N2O5·CH4O

  • M r = 348.35

  • Monoclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 8.497 (1) Å

  • b = 17.431 (2) Å

  • c = 11.933 (2) Å

  • β = 102.93 (2)°

  • V = 1722.6 (4) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.10 mm−1

  • T = 298 K

  • 0.25 × 0.23 × 0.23 mm

Data collection

  • Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) T min = 0.975, T max = 0.977

  • 10465 measured reflections

  • 3732 independent reflections

  • 2017 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.043

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.050

  • wR(F 2) = 0.129

  • S = 1.03

  • 3732 reflections

  • 235 parameters

  • 1 restraint

  • H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement

  • Δρmax = 0.15 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809035752/ci2900sup1.cif

e-65-o2392-sup1.cif (18.4KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809035752/ci2900Isup2.hkl

e-65-o2392-Isup2.hkl (183KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1A⋯O2i 0.90 (1) 2.217 (10) 3.108 (2) 170 (2)
O6—H6⋯N2ii 0.82 2.55 3.133 (2) 129
O6—H6⋯O3ii 0.82 2.02 2.807 (2) 161
O2—H2⋯O6iii 0.82 1.79 2.599 (2) 171
O1—H1⋯O3 0.82 1.80 2.534 (2) 148

Symmetry codes: (i) Inline graphic; (ii) Inline graphic; (iii) Inline graphic.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

Hydrazones and Schiff bases have been attracted much attention for their excellent biological properties, especially for their potential pharmacological and antitumor properties (Kucukguzel et al., 2006; Khattab et al., 2005; Karthikeyan et al., 2006; Okabe et al., 1993). Recently, a large number of hydrazone derivatives have been prepared and structurally characterized (Shan et al., 2008; Fun et al., 2008; Ma et al., 2008; Diao et al., 2008a,b; Ejsmont et al., 2008). As part of the ongoing study, we report herein the crystal structure of the title compound.

The molecular structure of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1. The compound consists of a Schiff base molecule and a methanol molecule. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 1.6 (1)°. The Schiff base molecule displays an E configuration about the C═N bond. The bond lengths are typical (Allen et al., 1987). The molecules are linked into a two-dimensional network parallel to the (101) by intermolecular N—H···O, O—H···N, and O—H···O hydrogen bonds (Fig. 2 and Table 1).

Experimental

3,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde (1.0 mmol, 166.2 mg) was dissolved in methanol (50 ml), then 2,4-dihydroxybenzohydrazide (1.0 mmol, 168.2 mg) was added slowly into the solution, and the mixture was kept at reflux with continuous stirring for 1 h. After the solution had cooled to room temperature colourless crystallites appeared. The crystallites were filtered and washed with methanol for three times. Recrystallization from an absolute methanol yielded block-shaped single crystals of the title compound.

Refinement

Atom H1A was located from a difference Fourier map and refined isotropically, with the N-H distance restrained to 0.90 (1) Å. Other H atoms were placed in calculated positions with C-H = 0.93-0.96 Å and O-H = 0.82 Å, and refined in riding mode with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) and 1.5Ueq(O and Cmethyl). A rotating group model was used for methyl and hydroxyl groups.

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The asymmetric unit of the title compound. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. The dashed line indicates an intramolecular hydrogen bond.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

The molecular packing of the title compound, viewed along the a axis. H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonding (dashed lines) have been omitted for clarity.

Crystal data

C16H16N2O5·CH4O F(000) = 736
Mr = 348.35 Dx = 1.343 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/n Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2yn Cell parameters from 1327 reflections
a = 8.497 (1) Å θ = 2.3–24.5°
b = 17.431 (2) Å µ = 0.10 mm1
c = 11.933 (2) Å T = 298 K
β = 102.93 (2)° Block, colourless
V = 1722.6 (4) Å3 0.25 × 0.23 × 0.23 mm
Z = 4

Data collection

Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer 3732 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 2017 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphite Rint = 0.043
ω scans θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 2.1°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) h = −10→10
Tmin = 0.975, Tmax = 0.977 k = −20→22
10465 measured reflections l = −15→7

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.129 H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.02 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0522P)2 + 0.0211P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3732 reflections (Δ/σ)max = 0.001
235 parameters Δρmax = 0.15 e Å3
1 restraint Δρmin = −0.19 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
N1 0.9655 (2) 0.08862 (10) 0.61461 (15) 0.0408 (4)
N2 0.8536 (2) 0.03538 (10) 0.56016 (14) 0.0414 (4)
O1 1.2219 (2) 0.05972 (9) 0.95309 (12) 0.0623 (5)
H1 1.1561 0.0316 0.9118 0.093*
O2 1.52034 (18) 0.28449 (9) 0.94432 (11) 0.0499 (4)
H2 1.5442 0.3149 0.8984 0.075*
O3 1.01873 (19) 0.01674 (9) 0.77490 (12) 0.0544 (4)
O4 0.42243 (18) −0.17176 (9) 0.40757 (13) 0.0562 (4)
O5 0.29676 (18) −0.13286 (8) 0.19882 (13) 0.0582 (5)
O6 0.6296 (2) 0.37824 (9) 0.81028 (13) 0.0639 (5)
H6 0.5949 0.4222 0.8007 0.096*
C1 1.1618 (2) 0.13446 (11) 0.77945 (16) 0.0379 (5)
C2 1.2479 (3) 0.12222 (12) 0.89285 (17) 0.0419 (5)
C3 1.3640 (3) 0.17364 (13) 0.94638 (17) 0.0445 (5)
H3 1.4178 0.1655 1.0223 0.053*
C4 1.4008 (2) 0.23680 (12) 0.88820 (17) 0.0393 (5)
C5 1.3173 (3) 0.25089 (12) 0.77654 (17) 0.0461 (6)
H5 1.3401 0.2942 0.7375 0.055*
C6 1.2005 (2) 0.20011 (12) 0.72414 (17) 0.0442 (6)
H6A 1.1450 0.2098 0.6490 0.053*
C7 1.0444 (2) 0.07663 (12) 0.72359 (17) 0.0401 (5)
C8 0.7848 (2) 0.05124 (12) 0.45725 (18) 0.0412 (5)
H8 0.8152 0.0956 0.4242 0.049*
C9 0.6598 (2) 0.00287 (11) 0.38858 (17) 0.0373 (5)
C10 0.6063 (2) −0.06345 (11) 0.43485 (17) 0.0408 (5)
H10 0.6532 −0.0781 0.5098 0.049*
C11 0.4845 (2) −0.10693 (11) 0.36970 (18) 0.0414 (5)
C12 0.4150 (2) −0.08531 (12) 0.25628 (18) 0.0434 (5)
C13 0.4679 (3) −0.02028 (12) 0.21043 (18) 0.0479 (6)
H13 0.4218 −0.0057 0.1353 0.057*
C14 0.5908 (3) 0.02357 (12) 0.27733 (17) 0.0443 (5)
H14 0.6267 0.0674 0.2463 0.053*
C15 0.4975 (3) −0.19856 (14) 0.5184 (2) 0.0648 (7)
H15A 0.6088 −0.2100 0.5209 0.097*
H15B 0.4437 −0.2441 0.5353 0.097*
H15C 0.4912 −0.1597 0.5743 0.097*
C16 0.2220 (3) −0.11211 (15) 0.0836 (2) 0.0661 (7)
H16A 0.1795 −0.0610 0.0826 0.099*
H16B 0.1358 −0.1473 0.0539 0.099*
H16C 0.3004 −0.1141 0.0369 0.099*
C17 0.6766 (4) 0.35311 (16) 0.7103 (2) 0.0814 (9)
H17A 0.7812 0.3736 0.7093 0.122*
H17B 0.5995 0.3705 0.6436 0.122*
H17C 0.6812 0.2981 0.7099 0.122*
H1A 0.979 (2) 0.1297 (8) 0.5719 (15) 0.050*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
N1 0.0420 (10) 0.0382 (11) 0.0393 (11) −0.0067 (9) 0.0028 (8) −0.0003 (8)
N2 0.0418 (10) 0.0372 (11) 0.0433 (11) −0.0048 (8) 0.0056 (8) −0.0044 (8)
O1 0.0787 (13) 0.0582 (11) 0.0429 (10) −0.0152 (9) −0.0014 (8) 0.0154 (8)
O2 0.0562 (10) 0.0511 (10) 0.0370 (9) −0.0089 (8) −0.0011 (7) −0.0071 (7)
O3 0.0647 (11) 0.0474 (10) 0.0475 (10) −0.0106 (8) 0.0049 (8) 0.0089 (7)
O4 0.0589 (10) 0.0405 (9) 0.0654 (11) −0.0096 (8) 0.0057 (8) 0.0064 (8)
O5 0.0585 (10) 0.0475 (10) 0.0598 (11) −0.0110 (8) −0.0056 (8) −0.0038 (8)
O6 0.0943 (14) 0.0413 (10) 0.0577 (11) −0.0014 (10) 0.0201 (9) −0.0022 (8)
C1 0.0427 (12) 0.0373 (12) 0.0311 (12) 0.0030 (10) 0.0031 (9) 0.0000 (9)
C2 0.0522 (13) 0.0417 (13) 0.0321 (12) 0.0043 (11) 0.0099 (10) 0.0038 (10)
C3 0.0528 (13) 0.0486 (14) 0.0286 (12) 0.0043 (11) 0.0012 (10) −0.0003 (10)
C4 0.0408 (12) 0.0401 (13) 0.0340 (12) 0.0023 (10) 0.0023 (9) −0.0099 (10)
C5 0.0559 (14) 0.0419 (14) 0.0354 (13) −0.0025 (11) −0.0005 (10) 0.0033 (10)
C6 0.0521 (13) 0.0445 (14) 0.0297 (12) −0.0002 (11) −0.0043 (10) 0.0016 (10)
C7 0.0419 (12) 0.0399 (13) 0.0367 (13) 0.0026 (10) 0.0048 (10) 0.0000 (10)
C8 0.0415 (12) 0.0352 (12) 0.0453 (14) −0.0023 (10) 0.0063 (10) −0.0015 (10)
C9 0.0368 (12) 0.0316 (12) 0.0419 (13) −0.0005 (9) 0.0053 (9) −0.0040 (9)
C10 0.0418 (12) 0.0368 (13) 0.0416 (13) 0.0029 (10) 0.0047 (10) −0.0026 (10)
C11 0.0424 (12) 0.0294 (12) 0.0530 (14) 0.0006 (10) 0.0116 (10) −0.0015 (10)
C12 0.0414 (12) 0.0339 (12) 0.0513 (15) −0.0027 (10) 0.0026 (10) −0.0103 (10)
C13 0.0506 (14) 0.0445 (14) 0.0446 (14) −0.0028 (11) 0.0022 (11) −0.0019 (11)
C14 0.0482 (13) 0.0377 (13) 0.0449 (14) −0.0052 (10) 0.0059 (10) 0.0011 (10)
C15 0.0699 (17) 0.0456 (15) 0.0781 (19) −0.0015 (13) 0.0147 (14) 0.0184 (13)
C16 0.0569 (15) 0.0674 (18) 0.0628 (18) −0.0137 (14) −0.0104 (12) −0.0078 (13)
C17 0.114 (3) 0.072 (2) 0.0633 (19) −0.0190 (18) 0.0304 (17) −0.0166 (15)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

N1—C7 1.339 (3) C5—H5 0.93
N1—N2 1.382 (2) C6—H6A 0.93
N1—H1A 0.901 (9) C8—C9 1.456 (3)
N2—C8 1.267 (2) C8—H8 0.93
O1—C2 1.350 (2) C9—C14 1.374 (3)
O1—H1 0.82 C9—C10 1.400 (3)
O2—C4 1.367 (2) C10—C11 1.375 (3)
O2—H2 0.82 C10—H10 0.93
O3—C7 1.254 (2) C11—C12 1.402 (3)
O4—C11 1.366 (2) C12—C13 1.377 (3)
O4—C15 1.413 (3) C13—C14 1.393 (3)
O5—C12 1.363 (2) C13—H13 0.93
O5—C16 1.426 (3) C14—H14 0.93
O6—C17 1.410 (3) C15—H15A 0.96
O6—H6 0.82 C15—H15B 0.96
C1—C6 1.397 (3) C15—H15C 0.96
C1—C2 1.403 (3) C16—H16A 0.96
C1—C7 1.469 (3) C16—H16B 0.96
C2—C3 1.380 (3) C16—H16C 0.96
C3—C4 1.374 (3) C17—H17A 0.96
C3—H3 0.93 C17—H17B 0.96
C4—C5 1.384 (3) C17—H17C 0.96
C5—C6 1.372 (3)
C7—N1—N2 119.58 (17) C10—C9—C8 121.09 (19)
C7—N1—H1A 125.0 (14) C11—C10—C9 120.1 (2)
N2—N1—H1A 115.4 (13) C11—C10—H10 119.9
C8—N2—N1 115.41 (17) C9—C10—H10 119.9
C2—O1—H1 109.5 O4—C11—C10 124.5 (2)
C4—O2—H2 109.5 O4—C11—C12 115.55 (18)
C11—O4—C15 117.13 (17) C10—C11—C12 119.9 (2)
C12—O5—C16 116.74 (18) O5—C12—C13 124.7 (2)
C17—O6—H6 109.5 O5—C12—C11 115.22 (19)
C6—C1—C2 116.94 (18) C13—C12—C11 120.03 (19)
C6—C1—C7 123.76 (18) C12—C13—C14 119.6 (2)
C2—C1—C7 119.21 (18) C12—C13—H13 120.2
O1—C2—C3 117.58 (19) C14—C13—H13 120.2
O1—C2—C1 121.59 (19) C9—C14—C13 120.9 (2)
C3—C2—C1 120.83 (19) C9—C14—H14 119.6
C4—C3—C2 120.42 (19) C13—C14—H14 119.6
C4—C3—H3 119.8 O4—C15—H15A 109.5
C2—C3—H3 119.8 O4—C15—H15B 109.5
O2—C4—C3 117.89 (18) H15A—C15—H15B 109.5
O2—C4—C5 121.9 (2) O4—C15—H15C 109.5
C3—C4—C5 120.2 (2) H15A—C15—H15C 109.5
C6—C5—C4 119.1 (2) H15B—C15—H15C 109.5
C6—C5—H5 120.4 O5—C16—H16A 109.5
C4—C5—H5 120.4 O5—C16—H16B 109.5
C5—C6—C1 122.43 (19) H16A—C16—H16B 109.5
C5—C6—H6A 118.8 O5—C16—H16C 109.5
C1—C6—H6A 118.8 H16A—C16—H16C 109.5
O3—C7—N1 120.01 (19) H16B—C16—H16C 109.5
O3—C7—C1 121.63 (19) O6—C17—H17A 109.5
N1—C7—C1 118.35 (19) O6—C17—H17B 109.5
N2—C8—C9 122.7 (2) H17A—C17—H17B 109.5
N2—C8—H8 118.7 O6—C17—H17C 109.5
C9—C8—H8 118.7 H17A—C17—H17C 109.5
C14—C9—C10 119.45 (18) H17B—C17—H17C 109.5
C14—C9—C8 119.44 (19)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
N1—H1A···O2i 0.90 (1) 2.22 (1) 3.108 (2) 170 (2)
O6—H6···N2ii 0.82 2.55 3.133 (2) 129
O6—H6···O3ii 0.82 2.02 2.807 (2) 161
O2—H2···O6iii 0.82 1.79 2.599 (2) 171
O1—H1···O3 0.82 1.80 2.534 (2) 148

Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ii) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) x+1, y, z.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: CI2900).

References

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  2. Bruker (2001). SADABS Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  3. Bruker (2007). SMART and SAINT Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
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Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809035752/ci2900sup1.cif

e-65-o2392-sup1.cif (18.4KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809035752/ci2900Isup2.hkl

e-65-o2392-Isup2.hkl (183KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


Articles from Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online are provided here courtesy of International Union of Crystallography

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