Abstract
Data on the nature and extent of major eating disorders, anorexia nervosa and bulimia is lacking in non-white, native populations of the developing world, leaving a gap in understanding the determinants of these disorders. In a study on 210 medical students examined by a two-stage survey method, 31 subjects were found to have distress relating to their eating habits and body size not amounting to criterion-based diagnosis of eating disorders. The characteristics of this eating distress syndrome are described in relation to the major eating disorders.
Keywords: eating disorders, medical students, survey, eating distress syndrome
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (252.2 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Buhrich N. Frequency of presentation of anorexia nervosa in Malaysia. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1981 Jun;15(2):153–155. doi: 10.3109/00048678109159426. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bushnell J. A., Wells J. E., Hornblow A. R., Oakley-Browne M. A., Joyce P. Prevalence of three bulimia syndromes in the general population. Psychol Med. 1990 Aug;20(3):671–680. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700017190. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Garner D. M., Garfinkel P. E. The Eating Attitudes Test: an index of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa. Psychol Med. 1979 May;9(2):273–279. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700030762. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hall A., Hay P. J. Eating disorder patient referrals from a population region 1977-1986. Psychol Med. 1991 Aug;21(3):697–701. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700022339. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Henderson M., Freeman C. P. A self-rating scale for bulimia. The 'BITE'. Br J Psychiatry. 1987 Jan;150:18–24. doi: 10.1192/bjp.150.1.18. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Johnson-Sabine E., Wood K., Patton G., Mann A., Wakeling A. Abnormal eating attitudes in London schoolgirls--a prospective epidemiological study: factors associated with abnormal response on screening questionnaires. Psychol Med. 1988 Aug;18(3):615–622. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700008291. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kendell R. E., Hall D. J., Hailey A., Babigian H. M. The epidemiology of anorexia nervosa. Psychol Med. 1973 May;3(2):200–203. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700048522. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- King M. B., Bhugra D. Eating disorders: lessons from a cross-cultural study. Psychol Med. 1989 Nov;19(4):955–958. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700005675. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lee S., Chiu H. F., Chen C. N. Anorexia nervosa in Hong Kong. Why not more in Chinese? Br J Psychiatry. 1989 May;154:683–688. doi: 10.1192/bjp.154.5.683. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mann A. H., Wakeling A., Wood K., Monck E., Dobbs R., Szmukler G. Screening for abnormal eating attitudes and psychiatric morbidity in an unselected population of 15-year-old schoolgirls. Psychol Med. 1983 Aug;13(3):573–580. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700047991. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mumford D. B., Whitehouse A. M., Platts M. Sociocultural correlates of eating disorders among Asian schoolgirls in Bradford. Br J Psychiatry. 1991 Feb;158:222–228. doi: 10.1192/bjp.158.2.222. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nasser M. Comparative study of the prevalence of abnormal eating attitudes among Arab female students of both London and Cairo universities. Psychol Med. 1986 Aug;16(3):621–625. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700010370. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nwaefuna A. Anorexia nervosa in a developing country. Br J Psychiatry. 1981 Mar;138:270–271. doi: 10.1192/bjp.138.3.270. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Okasha A., Kamel M., Sadek A., Lotaif Z. B. Psychiatric morbidity among university students in Egypt. Br J Psychiatry. 1977 Aug;131:149–154. doi: 10.1192/bjp.131.2.149. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Parry-Jones B. Historical terminology of eating disorders. Psychol Med. 1991 Feb;21(1):21–28. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700014616. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Patton G. C., Johnson-Sabine E., Wood K., Mann A. H., Wakeling A. Abnormal eating attitudes in London schoolgirls--a prospective epidemiological study: outcome at twelve month follow-up. Psychol Med. 1990 May;20(2):383–394. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700017700. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Patton G. C., King M. B. Epidemiological study of eating disorders: time for a change of emphasis. Psychol Med. 1991 May;21(2):287–291. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700020377. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Szmukler G., McCance C., McCrone L., Hunter D. Anorexia nervosa: a psychiatric case register study from Aberdeen. Psychol Med. 1986 Feb;16(1):49–58. doi: 10.1017/s003329170000252x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Williams P., King M. The "epidemic" of anorexia nervosa: another medical myth? Lancet. 1987 Jan 24;1(8526):205–207. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(87)90015-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]