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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2009 Oct 17;65(Pt 11):o2774. doi: 10.1107/S160053680904183X

Ethyl 4-[3-(2-methyl­benzo­yl)thio­ureido]benzoate

Aamer Saeed a,*, Hummera Rafique a, Amara Mumtaz a, Michael Bolte b
PMCID: PMC2970993  PMID: 21578367

Abstract

The mol­ecular conformation of the title compound, C18H18N2O3S, is stabilized by an intra­molecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond. The crystal packing shows centrosymmetric dimers connected by N—H⋯S hydrogen bonds. The terminal eth­oxy substituents are statistically disordered [occupancy ratio 0.527 (5):0.473 (5)].

Related literature

For the use of thio­urea derivatives in organic synthesis and analysis, see: Eynde & Watte (2003); Fu et al. (1999); Rashdan et al. (2006); Maryanoff et al. (1986); Wang et al.(2005); Saeed et al. (2008); Koch, (2001). For their bioactivity and pharmaceutical applications, see: Upadhyaya & Srivastava (1982); Ramadas et al. (1998); Blum & Hayes (1979); DeBeer et al. (1936). For related structures, see: Saeed & Flörke (2007a ,b ); Saeed et al. (2009).graphic file with name e-65-o2774-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C18H18N2O3S

  • M r = 342.40

  • Triclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 7.4555 (3) Å

  • b = 7.6311 (4) Å

  • c = 15.2468 (8) Å

  • α = 96.456 (4)°

  • β = 103.860 (5)°

  • γ = 92.908 (4)°

  • V = 834.13 (7) Å3

  • Z = 2

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.21 mm−1

  • T = 173 K

  • 0.33 × 0.32 × 0.28 mm

Data collection

  • Stoe IPDS II two-circle-diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (MULABS; Spek, 2009; Blessing, 1995) T min = 0.933, T max = 0.943

  • 22798 measured reflections

  • 4659 independent reflections

  • 4311 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.057

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.037

  • wR(F 2) = 0.100

  • S = 1.04

  • 4659 reflections

  • 246 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3

Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001); cell refinement: X-AREA; data reduction: X-AREA; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053680904183X/im2145sup1.cif

e-65-o2774-sup1.cif (21.3KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053680904183X/im2145Isup2.hkl

e-65-o2774-Isup2.hkl (228.2KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1⋯O1 0.80 2.01 2.669 (1) 139
N2—H2⋯S1i 0.89 2.67 3.5551 (9) 170

Symmetry code: (i) Inline graphic.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

The background of this study has been described in our earlier paper concerning the crystal structure of 1-(2-Chloro-5-nitrophenyl)-3-(2,2-dimethylpropionyl)thiourea (Saeed et al., 2009). As part of our work on the structure of thioureas, we report here the structure of the title derivative, I, Fig 1.

The molecular conformation of the title compound, C18H18N2O3S, is stabilized by intramolecular N—H···O hydrogen bonds. The crystal packing shows centrosymmetric dimers connected by N—H···S hydrogen bonds (Table 1). Terminal ethoxy substituents are statistically disordered.

Experimental

A solution of 2-methylbenzoyl chloride (10 mmol) in acetone (50 ml) was added dropwise to a suspension of potassium thiocyanate (10 mmol) in acetone (30 ml) and the reaction mixture was refluxed for 30 min. After cooling to room temperature, a solution of 4-aminobenzoic acid ethyl ester (10 mmol) in acetone (10 ml) was added and the resulting mixture refluxed for 3 h. The reaction mixture was poured into cold water and the precipitated thiourea was recrystallized from aqueous ethanol. Anal. calcd. for C18H18N2O3S: C, 63.14; H, 5.30; N, 8.18; S, 9.36% found: C, 63.26; H, 5.34; N, 8.21; S, 9.27%;

Refinement

H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model with fixed individual displacement parameters [U(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C,N) or U(H) = 1.5 Ueq(Cmethyl)] using a riding model with C—H(aromatic) = 0.95 Å, CH(methyl) = 0.98 Å, or CH(methylene) = 0.99 Å, respectively. H atoms bonded to N were set to the position where they were found in the difference map. The ethoxy group is disordered over two positions with a site occupation factor of 0.527 (5) for the major occupied site.

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Perspective view of the title compound. The disordered atoms of the minor occupied site have been omitted for clarity. Displacement ellipsoids are shown at the 50 % probability level.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

Packing diagram of the title compound. Hydrogen bonds shown as dashed lines. The minor occupied sites are omitted for clarity.

Crystal data

C18H18N2O3S Z = 2
Mr = 342.40 F(000) = 360
Triclinic, P1 Dx = 1.363 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1 Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 7.4555 (3) Å Cell parameters from 42517 reflections
b = 7.6311 (4) Å θ = 3.4–29.9°
c = 15.2468 (8) Å µ = 0.21 mm1
α = 96.456 (4)° T = 173 K
β = 103.860 (5)° Block, colourless
γ = 92.908 (4)° 0.33 × 0.32 × 0.28 mm
V = 834.13 (7) Å3

Data collection

Stoe IPDS II two-circle-diffractometer 4659 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 4311 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphite Rint = 0.057
ω scans θmax = 29.6°, θmin = 3.4°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (MULABS; Spek, 2009; Blessing, 1995) h = −10→10
Tmin = 0.933, Tmax = 0.943 k = −10→10
22798 measured reflections l = −21→21

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.100 H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.04 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0517P)2 + 0.2098P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
4659 reflections (Δ/σ)max = 0.002
246 parameters Δρmax = 0.28 e Å3
0 restraints Δρmin = −0.37 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq Occ. (<1)
S1 1.09603 (4) 0.22920 (4) 0.599200 (16) 0.02926 (8)
O1 0.54635 (11) 0.37544 (11) 0.42973 (5) 0.03282 (18)
O2 1.1748 (4) 1.1151 (2) 0.86115 (13) 0.0302 (5) 0.527 (5)
O2A 1.0912 (4) 1.1206 (2) 0.88161 (14) 0.0309 (6) 0.473 (5)
O3 1.23261 (17) 0.91072 (12) 0.96012 (6) 0.0521 (3)
N1 0.82261 (12) 0.44800 (11) 0.57980 (5) 0.02358 (17)
H1 0.7282 0.4728 0.5478 0.028*
N2 0.77873 (12) 0.19546 (11) 0.47488 (6) 0.02420 (17)
H2 0.8242 0.0956 0.4570 0.029*
C1 0.89035 (13) 0.29850 (13) 0.55169 (6) 0.02227 (18)
C2 0.61524 (13) 0.23496 (13) 0.41838 (6) 0.02368 (18)
C11 0.90732 (12) 0.57062 (12) 0.65792 (6) 0.02124 (17)
C12 0.98398 (14) 0.51635 (13) 0.74226 (7) 0.02457 (19)
H12 0.9840 0.3941 0.7490 0.029*
C13 1.06022 (14) 0.64342 (13) 0.81625 (7) 0.02587 (19)
H13 1.1131 0.6075 0.8739 0.031*
C14 1.06025 (15) 0.82288 (13) 0.80705 (7) 0.0273 (2)
C15 0.97895 (15) 0.87601 (13) 0.72331 (7) 0.0286 (2)
H15 0.9755 0.9983 0.7170 0.034*
C16 0.90262 (14) 0.74958 (13) 0.64881 (6) 0.02458 (19)
H16 0.8471 0.7856 0.5915 0.029*
C17 1.1522 (2) 0.95152 (16) 0.88788 (9) 0.0456 (3)
C18 1.2785 (4) 1.2514 (3) 0.93166 (16) 0.0336 (6) 0.527 (5)
H18A 1.3222 1.3504 0.9033 0.040* 0.527 (5)
H18B 1.3886 1.2024 0.9681 0.040* 0.527 (5)
C19 1.1602 (4) 1.3183 (4) 0.9924 (2) 0.0404 (6) 0.527 (5)
H19A 1.2319 1.4107 1.0394 0.061* 0.527 (5)
H19B 1.1193 1.2206 1.0215 0.061* 0.527 (5)
H19C 1.0518 1.3673 0.9564 0.061* 0.527 (5)
C18A 1.1603 (4) 1.2562 (4) 0.9587 (2) 0.0324 (6) 0.473 (5)
H18C 1.1639 1.2048 1.0158 0.039* 0.473 (5)
H18D 1.0751 1.3519 0.9553 0.039* 0.473 (5)
C19A 1.3507 (5) 1.3318 (4) 0.9602 (2) 0.0419 (8) 0.473 (5)
H19D 1.3942 1.4226 1.0131 0.063* 0.473 (5)
H19E 1.3469 1.3849 0.9043 0.063* 0.473 (5)
H19F 1.4356 1.2375 0.9644 0.063* 0.473 (5)
C21 0.53091 (13) 0.08983 (13) 0.34332 (7) 0.02406 (19)
C22 0.50526 (15) −0.08026 (14) 0.36571 (8) 0.0294 (2)
H22 0.5425 −0.1013 0.4275 0.035*
C23 0.42550 (17) −0.21929 (16) 0.29831 (9) 0.0373 (3)
H23 0.4064 −0.3349 0.3136 0.045*
C24 0.37444 (18) −0.18683 (18) 0.20872 (9) 0.0419 (3)
H24 0.3212 −0.2812 0.1621 0.050*
C25 0.40002 (17) −0.01808 (17) 0.18616 (8) 0.0369 (3)
H25 0.3647 0.0011 0.1241 0.044*
C26 0.47678 (14) 0.12474 (15) 0.25293 (7) 0.0277 (2)
C27 0.49622 (18) 0.30658 (17) 0.22573 (8) 0.0363 (2)
H27A 0.3852 0.3678 0.2291 0.054*
H27B 0.5109 0.2969 0.1632 0.054*
H27C 0.6053 0.3737 0.2671 0.054*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
S1 0.02783 (13) 0.03461 (14) 0.02109 (12) 0.01339 (10) −0.00154 (9) −0.00282 (9)
O1 0.0292 (4) 0.0317 (4) 0.0296 (4) 0.0119 (3) −0.0037 (3) −0.0098 (3)
O2 0.0369 (11) 0.0226 (7) 0.0255 (8) −0.0031 (6) 0.0009 (7) −0.0036 (6)
O2A 0.0409 (14) 0.0227 (8) 0.0229 (8) 0.0024 (7) −0.0005 (8) −0.0048 (6)
O3 0.0761 (7) 0.0317 (4) 0.0293 (4) −0.0019 (4) −0.0204 (4) −0.0010 (3)
N1 0.0232 (4) 0.0242 (4) 0.0187 (3) 0.0062 (3) −0.0018 (3) −0.0032 (3)
N2 0.0249 (4) 0.0245 (4) 0.0195 (4) 0.0070 (3) 0.0007 (3) −0.0045 (3)
C1 0.0242 (4) 0.0250 (4) 0.0161 (4) 0.0044 (3) 0.0029 (3) −0.0004 (3)
C2 0.0224 (4) 0.0264 (4) 0.0199 (4) 0.0046 (3) 0.0031 (3) −0.0032 (3)
C11 0.0198 (4) 0.0235 (4) 0.0180 (4) 0.0019 (3) 0.0021 (3) −0.0020 (3)
C12 0.0290 (4) 0.0217 (4) 0.0205 (4) 0.0023 (3) 0.0022 (3) 0.0007 (3)
C13 0.0305 (5) 0.0248 (4) 0.0188 (4) 0.0020 (4) −0.0003 (3) 0.0017 (3)
C14 0.0304 (5) 0.0234 (4) 0.0219 (4) −0.0016 (4) −0.0035 (4) −0.0004 (3)
C15 0.0337 (5) 0.0215 (4) 0.0252 (5) −0.0009 (4) −0.0020 (4) 0.0024 (3)
C16 0.0262 (4) 0.0253 (4) 0.0193 (4) 0.0023 (3) 0.0002 (3) 0.0025 (3)
C17 0.0634 (8) 0.0239 (5) 0.0322 (6) −0.0038 (5) −0.0185 (6) −0.0001 (4)
C18 0.0361 (12) 0.0261 (11) 0.0317 (11) −0.0045 (10) 0.0014 (9) −0.0073 (9)
C19 0.0509 (14) 0.0331 (13) 0.0341 (14) 0.0081 (11) 0.0081 (11) −0.0053 (11)
C18A 0.0436 (14) 0.0228 (12) 0.0262 (13) 0.0009 (10) 0.0060 (10) −0.0101 (10)
C19A 0.0430 (15) 0.0352 (15) 0.0415 (15) −0.0034 (13) 0.0032 (12) −0.0028 (12)
C21 0.0200 (4) 0.0269 (4) 0.0222 (4) 0.0034 (3) 0.0035 (3) −0.0065 (3)
C22 0.0272 (5) 0.0292 (5) 0.0310 (5) 0.0026 (4) 0.0085 (4) −0.0031 (4)
C23 0.0334 (5) 0.0283 (5) 0.0479 (7) −0.0032 (4) 0.0129 (5) −0.0090 (5)
C24 0.0357 (6) 0.0405 (6) 0.0406 (6) −0.0035 (5) 0.0054 (5) −0.0208 (5)
C25 0.0342 (5) 0.0455 (6) 0.0244 (5) 0.0044 (5) 0.0018 (4) −0.0121 (4)
C26 0.0243 (4) 0.0336 (5) 0.0222 (4) 0.0049 (4) 0.0036 (3) −0.0053 (4)
C27 0.0398 (6) 0.0395 (6) 0.0283 (5) 0.0073 (5) 0.0056 (4) 0.0034 (4)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

S1—C1 1.6709 (10) C18—H18A 0.9900
O1—C2 1.2247 (12) C18—H18B 0.9900
O2—C17 1.370 (2) C19—H19A 0.9800
O2—C18 1.451 (3) C19—H19B 0.9800
O2A—C17 1.395 (2) C19—H19C 0.9800
O2A—C18A 1.449 (4) C18A—C19A 1.499 (4)
O3—C17 1.2038 (15) C18A—H18C 0.9900
N1—C1 1.3388 (12) C18A—H18D 0.9900
N1—C11 1.4220 (11) C19A—H19D 0.9800
N1—H1 0.7998 C19A—H19E 0.9800
N2—C2 1.3824 (12) C19A—H19F 0.9800
N2—C1 1.3936 (12) C21—C22 1.3941 (15)
N2—H2 0.8911 C21—C26 1.4001 (14)
C2—C21 1.4937 (13) C22—C23 1.3904 (15)
C11—C16 1.3895 (13) C22—H22 0.9500
C11—C12 1.3941 (13) C23—C24 1.382 (2)
C12—C13 1.3881 (13) C23—H23 0.9500
C12—H12 0.9500 C24—C25 1.385 (2)
C13—C14 1.3923 (14) C24—H24 0.9500
C13—H13 0.9500 C25—C26 1.4000 (14)
C14—C15 1.3900 (14) C25—H25 0.9500
C14—C17 1.4858 (14) C26—C27 1.5021 (17)
C15—C16 1.3904 (13) C27—H27A 0.9800
C15—H15 0.9500 C27—H27B 0.9800
C16—H16 0.9500 C27—H27C 0.9800
C18—C19 1.493 (4)
C17—O2—C18 115.67 (16) C18—C19—H19A 109.5
C17—O2A—C18A 118.32 (17) C18—C19—H19B 109.5
C1—N1—C11 126.33 (8) H19A—C19—H19B 109.5
C1—N1—H1 116.3 C18—C19—H19C 109.5
C11—N1—H1 117.2 H19A—C19—H19C 109.5
C2—N2—C1 128.53 (8) H19B—C19—H19C 109.5
C2—N2—H2 115.7 O2A—C18A—C19A 111.2 (4)
C1—N2—H2 115.5 O2A—C18A—H18C 109.4
N1—C1—N2 116.03 (8) C19A—C18A—H18C 109.4
N1—C1—S1 125.74 (7) O2A—C18A—H18D 109.4
N2—C1—S1 118.21 (7) C19A—C18A—H18D 109.4
O1—C2—N2 122.79 (9) H18C—C18A—H18D 108.0
O1—C2—C21 123.60 (9) C18A—C19A—H19D 109.5
N2—C2—C21 113.61 (8) C18A—C19A—H19E 109.5
C16—C11—C12 120.35 (8) H19D—C19A—H19E 109.5
C16—C11—N1 117.45 (8) C18A—C19A—H19F 109.5
C12—C11—N1 122.11 (9) H19D—C19A—H19F 109.5
C13—C12—C11 119.08 (9) H19E—C19A—H19F 109.5
C13—C12—H12 120.5 C22—C21—C26 120.98 (9)
C11—C12—H12 120.5 C22—C21—C2 118.37 (9)
C12—C13—C14 120.85 (9) C26—C21—C2 120.65 (9)
C12—C13—H13 119.6 C23—C22—C21 120.47 (11)
C14—C13—H13 119.6 C23—C22—H22 119.8
C15—C14—C13 119.70 (9) C21—C22—H22 119.8
C15—C14—C17 122.23 (10) C24—C23—C22 119.01 (12)
C13—C14—C17 118.05 (9) C24—C23—H23 120.5
C14—C15—C16 119.80 (9) C22—C23—H23 120.5
C14—C15—H15 120.1 C23—C24—C25 120.70 (10)
C16—C15—H15 120.1 C23—C24—H24 119.7
C11—C16—C15 120.18 (9) C25—C24—H24 119.7
C11—C16—H16 119.9 C24—C25—C26 121.39 (11)
C15—C16—H16 119.9 C24—C25—H25 119.3
O3—C17—O2 124.17 (12) C26—C25—H25 119.3
O3—C17—O2A 120.61 (13) C25—C26—C21 117.44 (11)
O3—C17—C14 124.28 (11) C25—C26—C27 119.59 (10)
O2—C17—C14 109.38 (11) C21—C26—C27 122.97 (9)
O2A—C17—C14 112.60 (11) C26—C27—H27A 109.5
O2—C18—C19 110.5 (3) C26—C27—H27B 109.5
O2—C18—H18A 109.6 H27A—C27—H27B 109.5
C19—C18—H18A 109.6 C26—C27—H27C 109.5
O2—C18—H18B 109.6 H27A—C27—H27C 109.5
C19—C18—H18B 109.6 H27B—C27—H27C 109.5
H18A—C18—H18B 108.1
C11—N1—C1—N2 177.55 (9) C15—C14—C17—O3 −175.89 (16)
C11—N1—C1—S1 −3.80 (15) C13—C14—C17—O3 2.8 (2)
C2—N2—C1—N1 6.94 (15) C15—C14—C17—O2 −12.1 (2)
C2—N2—C1—S1 −171.82 (9) C13—C14—C17—O2 166.59 (17)
C1—N2—C2—O1 0.83 (17) C15—C14—C17—O2A 22.0 (2)
C1—N2—C2—C21 −178.64 (9) C13—C14—C17—O2A −159.3 (2)
C1—N1—C11—C16 137.72 (11) C17—O2—C18—C19 −77.4 (3)
C1—N1—C11—C12 −45.70 (15) C17—O2A—C18A—C19A 79.8 (3)
C16—C11—C12—C13 −1.85 (15) O1—C2—C21—C22 −128.25 (12)
N1—C11—C12—C13 −178.34 (9) N2—C2—C21—C22 51.21 (12)
C11—C12—C13—C14 0.19 (16) O1—C2—C21—C26 50.88 (15)
C12—C13—C14—C15 1.59 (17) N2—C2—C21—C26 −129.66 (10)
C12—C13—C14—C17 −177.10 (12) C26—C21—C22—C23 0.19 (16)
C13—C14—C15—C16 −1.71 (17) C2—C21—C22—C23 179.32 (9)
C17—C14—C15—C16 176.93 (12) C21—C22—C23—C24 0.89 (17)
C12—C11—C16—C15 1.74 (15) C22—C23—C24—C25 −0.76 (19)
N1—C11—C16—C15 178.39 (9) C23—C24—C25—C26 −0.44 (19)
C14—C15—C16—C11 0.06 (17) C24—C25—C26—C21 1.48 (17)
C18—O2—C17—O3 −10.6 (4) C24—C25—C26—C27 −177.99 (11)
C18—O2—C17—O2A 83.6 (3) C22—C21—C26—C25 −1.35 (15)
C18—O2—C17—C14 −174.5 (2) C2—C21—C26—C25 179.54 (9)
C18A—O2A—C17—O3 13.0 (4) C22—C21—C26—C27 178.11 (10)
C18A—O2A—C17—O2 −93.5 (4) C2—C21—C26—C27 −1.00 (15)
C18A—O2A—C17—C14 175.8 (3)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
N1—H1···O1 0.80 2.01 2.669 (1) 139
N2—H2···S1i 0.89 2.67 3.5551 (9) 170

Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y, −z+1.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: IM2145).

References

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Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053680904183X/im2145sup1.cif

e-65-o2774-sup1.cif (21.3KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053680904183X/im2145Isup2.hkl

e-65-o2774-Isup2.hkl (228.2KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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