Skip to main content
The Journal of Clinical Investigation logoLink to The Journal of Clinical Investigation
. 1968 Nov;47(11):2423–2429. doi: 10.1172/JCI105925

The metabolism of orally and intravenously administered labeled aldosterone in pregnant subjects

J F Tait 1,2,3, B Little 1,2,3
PMCID: PMC297408  PMID: 5775341

Abstract

Aldosterone metabolism has been shown to be altered in pregnancy. The increased conversion of intravenously administered aldosterone-3H to the acid-labile conjugate in the urine (aldosterone 18-glucuronide) has again been observed. The urinary yield of intravenously administered aldosterone-3H as aldosterone 18-glucuronide in 16 pregnant subjects of 13.4±0.9 (SE)% was significantly higher (P 0.001) than in 11 nonpregnant subjects (seven males and four females) of 7.3±0.5 (SE)%.

After combining oral (14C) and intravenous (3H) administration of aldosterone, the 14C/3H ratios of urinary metabolites (free aldosterone, tetrahydroaldosterone glucuronide, and aldosterone 18-glucuronide) were measured and were expressed as a per cent of administered dose. From these data the splanchnic extraction of aldosterone was calculated. The splanchnic extraction was significantly lower in pregnant as compared to nonpregnant subjects, although previous work indicated no change in protein binding of aldosterone in pregnancy.

However, the data on the 14C/3H ratio of other metabolites suggested that a large part of the increased aldosterone 18-glucuronide metabolite in pregnancy is formed in the splanchnic circulation; also, there appeared to be increased tetrahydroaldosterone glucuronide formation extrasplanchnically.

Full text

PDF
2423

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bledsoe T., Liddle G. W., Riondel A., Island D. P., Bloomfield D., Sinclair-Smith B. Comparative fates of intravenously and orally administered aldosterone: evidence for extrahepatic formation of acid-hydrolyzable conjugate in man. J Clin Invest. 1966 Feb;45(2):264–269. doi: 10.1172/JCI105339. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. FLOOD C., LAYNE D. S., RAMCHARAN S., ROSSIPAL E., TAIT J. F., TAIT S. A. An investigation of the urinary metabolites and secretion rates of aldosterone and cortisol in man and a description of methods for their measurement. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1961 Feb;36:237–264. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0360237. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Flood C., Gherondache C., Pincus G., Tait J. F., Tait S. A., Willoughby S. The metabolism and secretion of aldosterone in elderly subjects. J Clin Invest. 1967 Jun;46(6):960–966. doi: 10.1172/JCI105602. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Flood C., Pincus G., Tait J. F., Tait S. A., Willoughby S. A comparison of the metabolism of radioactive 17-isoaldosterone and aldosterone administered intravenously and orally to normal human subjects. J Clin Invest. 1967 May;46(5):717–727. doi: 10.1172/JCI105572. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. JONES K. M., LLOYD-JONES R., RIONDEL A., TAIT J. F., TAIT S. A., BULBROOK R. D., GREENWOOD F. C. Aldosterone secretion and metabolism in normal men and women and in pregnancy. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1959 Mar;30(3):321–342. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0300321. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. LAYNE D. S., MEYER C. J., VAISHWANAR P. S., PINCUS G. The secretion and metabolism of cortisol and aldosterone in normal and in steroid-treated women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1962 Feb;22:107–118. doi: 10.1210/jcem-22-2-107. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. MEYER C. J., LAYNE D. S., TAIT J. F., PINCUS G. The binding of aldosterone to plasma proteins in normal, pregnant, and steroid-treated women. J Clin Invest. 1961 Sep;40:1663–1671. doi: 10.1172/JCI104389. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Munnell E. W., Taylor H. C. LIVER BLOOD FLOW IN PREGNANCY-HEPATIC VEIN CATHETERIZATION. J Clin Invest. 1947 Sep;26(5):952–956. doi: 10.1172/JCI101890. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. SIMS E. A., KRANTZ K. E. Serial studies of renal function during pregnancy and the puerperium in normal women. J Clin Invest. 1958 Dec;37(12):1764–1774. doi: 10.1172/JCI103769. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. TAIT J. F., LITTLE B., TAIT S. A., FLOOD C. The metabolic clearance rate of aldosterone in pregnant and nonpregnant subjects estimated by both single-injection and constant-infusion methods. J Clin Invest. 1962 Dec;41:2093–2100. doi: 10.1172/JCI104667. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. UNDERWOOD R. H., TAIT J. F. PURIFICATION, PARTIAL CHARACTERIZATION AND METABOLISM OF AN ACID LABILE CONJUGATE OF ALDOSTERONE. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1964 Nov;24:1110–1124. doi: 10.1210/jcem-24-11-1110. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. WATANABE M., MEEKER C. I., GRAY M. J., SIMS E. A., SOLOMON S. SECRETION RATE OF ALDOSTERONE IN NORMAL PREGNANCY. J Clin Invest. 1963 Oct;42:1619–1631. doi: 10.1172/JCI104847. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. YATES F. E., URQUHART J. Control of plasma concentrations of adrenocortical hormones. Physiol Rev. 1962 Jul;42:359–433. doi: 10.1152/physrev.1962.42.3.359. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Investigation are provided here courtesy of American Society for Clinical Investigation

RESOURCES