Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1989 Aug;86(15):5743–5747. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.15.5743

Nucleotide sequence and genomic organization of feline immunodeficiency virus.

R L Talbott 1, E E Sparger 1, K M Lovelace 1, W M Fitch 1, N C Pedersen 1, P A Luciw 1, J H Elder 1
PMCID: PMC297706  PMID: 2762293

Abstract

An infectious molecular clone of the Petaluma strain of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) was isolated from a recombinant bacteriophage library containing genomic DNA prepared from FIV-infected Crandall feline kidney (CRFK) cells. The integrated provirus has a total length of 9472 base pairs. Three long open reading frames corresponding to GAG, POL, and ENV gene coding frames are evident. In addition, an open reading frame overlaps the 3' end of POL, in the region that encodes viral infectivity factor in the primate viruses. Several short open reading frames are present in the intergenic region between POL and ENV and within ENV, which may serve as exons for production of TAT and REV equivalents in FIV. Alignment of the predicted amino acid sequences of the FIV proteins with those of other lentiviruses indicates that FIV did not arise recently from any other characterized lentivirus.

Full text

PDF
5743

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Ball J. M., Payne S. L., Issel C. J., Montelaro R. C. EIAV genomic organization: further characterization by sequencing of purified glycoproteins and cDNA. Virology. 1988 Aug;165(2):601–605. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(88)90605-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Blin N., Stafford D. W. A general method for isolation of high molecular weight DNA from eukaryotes. Nucleic Acids Res. 1976 Sep;3(9):2303–2308. doi: 10.1093/nar/3.9.2303. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Braun M. J., Clements J. E., Gonda M. A. The visna virus genome: evidence for a hypervariable site in the env gene and sequence homology among lentivirus envelope proteins. J Virol. 1987 Dec;61(12):4046–4054. doi: 10.1128/jvi.61.12.4046-4054.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chakrabarti L., Guyader M., Alizon M., Daniel M. D., Desrosiers R. C., Tiollais P., Sonigo P. Sequence of simian immunodeficiency virus from macaque and its relationship to other human and simian retroviruses. Nature. 1987 Aug 6;328(6130):543–547. doi: 10.1038/328543a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Chiu I. M., Yaniv A., Dahlberg J. E., Gazit A., Skuntz S. F., Tronick S. R., Aaronson S. A. Nucleotide sequence evidence for relationship of AIDS retrovirus to lentiviruses. 1985 Sep 26-Oct 2Nature. 317(6035):366–368. doi: 10.1038/317366a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Chomczynski P., Sacchi N. Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal Biochem. 1987 Apr;162(1):156–159. doi: 10.1006/abio.1987.9999. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Davis J. L., Clements J. E. Characterization of a cDNA clone encoding the visna virus transactivating protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Jan;86(2):414–418. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.2.414. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Debouck C., Gorniak J. G., Strickler J. E., Meek T. D., Metcalf B. W., Rosenberg M. Human immunodeficiency virus protease expressed in Escherichia coli exhibits autoprocessing and specific maturation of the gag precursor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Dec;84(24):8903–8906. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.24.8903. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Feinberg A. P., Vogelstein B. "A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity". Addendum. Anal Biochem. 1984 Feb;137(1):266–267. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(84)90381-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Fitch W. M., Farris J. S. Evolutionary trees with minimum nucleotide replacements from amino acid sequences. J Mol Evol. 1974;3(4):263–278. doi: 10.1007/BF01796042. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Fukasawa M., Miura T., Hasegawa A., Morikawa S., Tsujimoto H., Miki K., Kitamura T., Hayami M. Sequence of simian immunodeficiency virus from African green monkey, a new member of the HIV/SIV group. Nature. 1988 Jun 2;333(6172):457–461. doi: 10.1038/333457a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Guyader M., Emerman M., Sonigo P., Clavel F., Montagnier L., Alizon M. Genome organization and transactivation of the human immunodeficiency virus type 2. Nature. 1987 Apr 16;326(6114):662–669. doi: 10.1038/326662a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Ishida T., Washizu T., Toriyabe K., Motoyoshi S., Tomoda I., Pedersen N. C. Feline immunodeficiency virus infection in cats of Japan. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1989 Jan 15;194(2):221–225. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Jacks T., Madhani H. D., Masiarz F. R., Varmus H. E. Signals for ribosomal frameshifting in the Rous sarcoma virus gag-pol region. Cell. 1988 Nov 4;55(3):447–458. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90031-1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Jacks T., Power M. D., Masiarz F. R., Luciw P. A., Barr P. J., Varmus H. E. Characterization of ribosomal frameshifting in HIV-1 gag-pol expression. Nature. 1988 Jan 21;331(6153):280–283. doi: 10.1038/331280a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Kawakami T., Sherman L., Dahlberg J., Gazit A., Yaniv A., Tronick S. R., Aaronson S. A. Nucleotide sequence analysis of equine infectious anemia virus proviral DNA. Virology. 1987 Jun;158(2):300–312. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(87)90202-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Lightfoote M. M., Coligan J. E., Folks T. M., Fauci A. S., Martin M. A., Venkatesan S. Structural characterization of reverse transcriptase and endonuclease polypeptides of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome retrovirus. J Virol. 1986 Nov;60(2):771–775. doi: 10.1128/jvi.60.2.771-775.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Parker B. A., Stark G. R. Regulation of simian virus 40 transcription: sensitive analysis of the RNA species present early in infections by virus or viral DNA. J Virol. 1979 Aug;31(2):360–369. doi: 10.1128/jvi.31.2.360-369.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Pedersen N. C., Ho E. W., Brown M. L., Yamamoto J. K. Isolation of a T-lymphotropic virus from domestic cats with an immunodeficiency-like syndrome. Science. 1987 Feb 13;235(4790):790–793. doi: 10.1126/science.3643650. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Pedersen N. C., Yamamoto J. K., Ishida T., Hansen H. Feline immunodeficiency virus infection. Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 1989 May;21(1):111–129. doi: 10.1016/0165-2427(89)90134-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Proudfoot N. J., Brownlee G. G. Sequence at the 3' end of globin mRNA shows homology with immunoglobulin light chain mRNA. Nature. 1974 Nov 29;252(5482):359–362. doi: 10.1038/252359a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Raba M., Limburg K., Burghagen M., Katze J. R., Simsek M., Heckman J. E., Rajbhandary U. L., Gross H. J. Nucleotide sequence of three isoaccepting lysine tRNAs from rabbit liver and SV40-transformed mouse fibroblasts. Eur J Biochem. 1979 Jun;97(1):305–318. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1979.tb13115.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Ratner L., Haseltine W., Patarca R., Livak K. J., Starcich B., Josephs S. F., Doran E. R., Rafalski J. A., Whitehorn E. A., Baumeister K. Complete nucleotide sequence of the AIDS virus, HTLV-III. Nature. 1985 Jan 24;313(6000):277–284. doi: 10.1038/313277a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Sanchez-Pescador R., Power M. D., Barr P. J., Steimer K. S., Stempien M. M., Brown-Shimer S. L., Gee W. W., Renard A., Randolph A., Levy J. A. Nucleotide sequence and expression of an AIDS-associated retrovirus (ARV-2). Science. 1985 Feb 1;227(4686):484–492. doi: 10.1126/science.2578227. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Schultz A. M., Henderson L. E., Oroszlan S. Fatty acylation of proteins. Annu Rev Cell Biol. 1988;4:611–647. doi: 10.1146/annurev.cb.04.110188.003143. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Sen R., Baltimore D. Multiple nuclear factors interact with the immunoglobulin enhancer sequences. Cell. 1986 Aug 29;46(5):705–716. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90346-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Wain-Hobson S., Sonigo P., Danos O., Cole S., Alizon M. Nucleotide sequence of the AIDS virus, LAV. Cell. 1985 Jan;40(1):9–17. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90303-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Yamamoto J. K., Hansen H., Ho E. W., Morishita T. Y., Okuda T., Sawa T. R., Nakamura R. M., Pedersen N. C. Epidemiologic and clinical aspects of feline immunodeficiency virus infection in cats from the continental United States and Canada and possible mode of transmission. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1989 Jan 15;194(2):213–220. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Yamamoto J. K., Sparger E., Ho E. W., Andersen P. R., O'Connor T. P., Mandell C. P., Lowenstine L., Munn R., Pedersen N. C. Pathogenesis of experimentally induced feline immunodeficiency virus infection in cats. Am J Vet Res. 1988 Aug;49(8):1246–1258. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES