Abstract
In the title molecule, C23H19N3O3, the dihedral angles between the mean plane of the benzotriazole ring system and the benzene and phenyl rings are 9.67 (9) and 86.08 (10)°, respectively. The dihedral angle between the benzene and phenyl rings is 85.89 (11)°. In the crystal structure, weak intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link molecules into chains along [010].
Related literature
For the pharmacological activities of 1H-benzotriazoles and their derivatives, see: Chen & Wu (2005 ▶). For standard bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C23H19N3O3
M r = 385.41
Monoclinic,
a = 10.1095 (5) Å
b = 9.3849 (4) Å
c = 20.7091 (10) Å
β = 99.061 (4)°
V = 1940.29 (16) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.09 mm−1
T = 298 K
0.30 × 0.10 × 0.10 mm
Data collection
Siemens SMART CCD diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996 ▶) T min = 0.974, T max = 0.991
16102 measured reflections
3301 independent reflections
2071 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.051
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.044
wR(F 2) = 0.110
S = 1.00
3301 reflections
262 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3
Data collection: SMART (Siemens, 1996 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Siemens, 1996 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶) and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809026853/lh2841sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809026853/lh2841Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
---|---|---|---|---|
C7—H7B⋯O2i | 0.97 | 2.42 | 3.062 (2) | 123 |
C11—H11A⋯O1ii | 0.93 | 2.60 | 3.375 (2) | 141 |
Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii)
.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
1H-Benzotriazoles and their derivatives are an important class of compounds because they exhibit a broad spectrum of pharmacological activities such as antifungal, antitumor and antineoplastic activities (Chen & Wu., 2005). Herein, we present the crystal structure of the title compound (I). In (I) (Fig. 1) all bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles within normal ranges. The benzotriazole ring system is essentially planar. The dihedral angles between the mean plane of the benzotriazole ring system and rings C10—C15 and C18—C23 are 9.67 (9) and 86.08 (10)°, respectively. The dihedral angle between rings C10—C15 and C19—C23 is 85.89 (11)°. In the crystal structure weak intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonds link molecules into chains along [010] (see Fig. 2).
Experimental
Bromine (3.2 g,0.02 mol) was added dropwise to a solution of 3-(1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-1-yl)-1-m-tolylpropan-1-one (5.30 g,0.02 mol) and sodium acetate (1.6 g,0.02 mol) in acetic acid (50 ml). The reaction proceeded for 8 h. Water (50 ml) and chloroform (20 ml) were then added. The organic layer was washed successively with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and brine, dried over anhydrou magnesium sulfate and the chloroform solution filtered. It was cooled with ice-water, and then an acetone solution (10 ml) of benzoic acid (2.24 g,0.02 mol) and triethylamine (2.8 ml) was added. The mixture was stirred with ice-water for about 6 h. The solution was then filtered and concentrated. Single crystals were obtained by slow evaporation of an acetone-ethylacetate (1:1 v/v) solution of (I) at room temperature over a period of one week.
Refinement
All H atoms were located in difference Fourier maps and were subsequently constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H distances in the range 0.93–0.98 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C) or 1.5 Ueq(methyl C) H atoms.
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of (I), drawn with 30% probability ellipsoids.
Fig. 2.
Part of the crystal structure with hydrogen bonds shown as dashed lines.
Crystal data
C23H19N3O3 | F(000) = 808 |
Mr = 385.41 | Dx = 1.319 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 3301 reflections |
a = 10.1095 (5) Å | θ = 2.0–25.0° |
b = 9.3849 (4) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 20.7091 (10) Å | T = 298 K |
β = 99.061 (4)° | Block, colorless |
V = 1940.29 (16) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.10 × 0.10 mm |
Z = 4 |
Data collection
Siemens SMART CCD diffractometer | 3301 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2071 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
graphite | Rint = 0.051 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.974, Tmax = 0.991 | k = −11→11 |
16102 measured reflections | l = −23→24 |
Refinement
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.110 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0483P)2 + 0.2024P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3301 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
262 parameters | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
Special details
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.09785 (14) | 0.45987 (15) | 0.21346 (7) | 0.0543 (4) | |
O2 | 0.17138 (13) | 0.14124 (15) | 0.23494 (7) | 0.0508 (4) | |
O3 | 0.18369 (12) | 0.29378 (14) | 0.31866 (6) | 0.0444 (4) | |
C1 | 0.0844 (2) | 0.2945 (3) | 0.51412 (11) | 0.0562 (6) | |
C2 | 0.1674 (3) | 0.2855 (3) | 0.57479 (12) | 0.0757 (8) | |
H2B | 0.1432 | 0.2312 | 0.6086 | 0.091* | |
C3 | 0.2831 (3) | 0.3582 (4) | 0.58230 (14) | 0.0886 (10) | |
H3A | 0.3400 | 0.3535 | 0.6222 | 0.106* | |
C4 | 0.3204 (3) | 0.4402 (3) | 0.53236 (16) | 0.0884 (9) | |
H4A | 0.4022 | 0.4876 | 0.5397 | 0.106* | |
C5 | 0.2409 (3) | 0.4538 (3) | 0.47244 (13) | 0.0677 (7) | |
H5A | 0.2654 | 0.5103 | 0.4394 | 0.081* | |
C6 | 0.1216 (2) | 0.3781 (2) | 0.46443 (10) | 0.0464 (5) | |
C7 | −0.0004 (2) | 0.4194 (2) | 0.34864 (9) | 0.0518 (6) | |
H7A | 0.0510 | 0.5066 | 0.3485 | 0.062* | |
H7B | −0.0943 | 0.4431 | 0.3358 | 0.062* | |
C8 | 0.04164 (19) | 0.3168 (2) | 0.29917 (9) | 0.0431 (5) | |
H8A | −0.0068 | 0.2265 | 0.3000 | 0.052* | |
C9 | 0.0140 (2) | 0.3818 (2) | 0.23043 (9) | 0.0402 (5) | |
C10 | −0.11527 (19) | 0.3540 (2) | 0.18760 (9) | 0.0391 (5) | |
C11 | −0.2093 (2) | 0.2566 (2) | 0.20324 (11) | 0.0521 (6) | |
H11A | −0.1922 | 0.2043 | 0.2418 | 0.062* | |
C12 | −0.3285 (2) | 0.2383 (3) | 0.16091 (12) | 0.0634 (7) | |
H12A | −0.3912 | 0.1729 | 0.1711 | 0.076* | |
C13 | −0.3551 (2) | 0.3158 (2) | 0.10391 (11) | 0.0586 (6) | |
H13A | −0.4359 | 0.3025 | 0.0762 | 0.070* | |
C14 | −0.2632 (2) | 0.4134 (2) | 0.08716 (10) | 0.0479 (5) | |
C15 | −0.1438 (2) | 0.4296 (2) | 0.12935 (10) | 0.0442 (5) | |
H15A | −0.0804 | 0.4932 | 0.1184 | 0.053* | |
C16 | −0.2919 (3) | 0.4998 (3) | 0.02543 (11) | 0.0743 (8) | |
H16A | −0.3786 | 0.4747 | 0.0022 | 0.112* | |
H16B | −0.2250 | 0.4804 | −0.0015 | 0.112* | |
H16C | −0.2905 | 0.5993 | 0.0362 | 0.112* | |
C17 | 0.2376 (2) | 0.1978 (2) | 0.28153 (10) | 0.0395 (5) | |
C18 | 0.38089 (19) | 0.1709 (2) | 0.30448 (9) | 0.0412 (5) | |
C19 | 0.4567 (2) | 0.2509 (2) | 0.35264 (11) | 0.0599 (7) | |
H19A | 0.4178 | 0.3263 | 0.3720 | 0.072* | |
C20 | 0.5906 (2) | 0.2187 (3) | 0.37213 (12) | 0.0713 (8) | |
H20A | 0.6414 | 0.2733 | 0.4044 | 0.086* | |
C21 | 0.6490 (2) | 0.1080 (3) | 0.34462 (12) | 0.0637 (7) | |
H21A | 0.7390 | 0.0871 | 0.3581 | 0.076* | |
C22 | 0.5745 (2) | 0.0282 (3) | 0.29719 (12) | 0.0604 (6) | |
H22A | 0.6140 | −0.0479 | 0.2787 | 0.072* | |
C23 | 0.4409 (2) | 0.0590 (2) | 0.27624 (11) | 0.0514 (6) | |
H23A | 0.3915 | 0.0049 | 0.2433 | 0.062* | |
N1 | −0.0359 (2) | 0.2318 (2) | 0.49227 (10) | 0.0793 (7) | |
N2 | −0.07420 (19) | 0.2723 (2) | 0.43222 (10) | 0.0730 (6) | |
N3 | 0.01911 (17) | 0.36109 (19) | 0.41419 (8) | 0.0487 (5) |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0460 (9) | 0.0623 (10) | 0.0531 (10) | −0.0116 (8) | 0.0031 (7) | 0.0094 (8) |
O2 | 0.0483 (9) | 0.0567 (9) | 0.0447 (9) | −0.0043 (7) | −0.0009 (7) | −0.0106 (8) |
O3 | 0.0398 (8) | 0.0517 (9) | 0.0394 (8) | 0.0079 (7) | −0.0005 (6) | −0.0068 (7) |
C1 | 0.0569 (15) | 0.0742 (17) | 0.0380 (14) | 0.0125 (13) | 0.0090 (12) | 0.0009 (12) |
C2 | 0.085 (2) | 0.102 (2) | 0.0395 (15) | 0.0252 (18) | 0.0090 (14) | 0.0056 (14) |
C3 | 0.078 (2) | 0.136 (3) | 0.0470 (18) | 0.021 (2) | −0.0036 (16) | −0.0203 (18) |
C4 | 0.0663 (18) | 0.119 (3) | 0.076 (2) | −0.0130 (17) | −0.0001 (17) | −0.040 (2) |
C5 | 0.0687 (17) | 0.0741 (17) | 0.0603 (17) | −0.0128 (14) | 0.0101 (14) | −0.0133 (14) |
C6 | 0.0483 (13) | 0.0536 (14) | 0.0371 (13) | 0.0106 (11) | 0.0059 (11) | −0.0030 (11) |
C7 | 0.0539 (14) | 0.0633 (15) | 0.0375 (13) | 0.0198 (11) | 0.0047 (11) | 0.0069 (11) |
C8 | 0.0360 (12) | 0.0521 (13) | 0.0397 (13) | 0.0054 (10) | 0.0008 (9) | 0.0040 (10) |
C9 | 0.0402 (12) | 0.0422 (12) | 0.0382 (12) | 0.0050 (10) | 0.0055 (10) | −0.0008 (10) |
C10 | 0.0384 (12) | 0.0415 (12) | 0.0371 (12) | 0.0015 (9) | 0.0046 (9) | −0.0018 (10) |
C11 | 0.0444 (13) | 0.0583 (14) | 0.0517 (14) | −0.0003 (11) | 0.0021 (11) | 0.0108 (11) |
C12 | 0.0461 (14) | 0.0701 (17) | 0.0704 (18) | −0.0134 (12) | −0.0017 (12) | 0.0155 (14) |
C13 | 0.0472 (14) | 0.0683 (16) | 0.0547 (15) | −0.0041 (12) | −0.0090 (11) | −0.0019 (13) |
C14 | 0.0500 (14) | 0.0533 (14) | 0.0389 (13) | 0.0071 (11) | 0.0021 (11) | −0.0007 (10) |
C15 | 0.0403 (12) | 0.0511 (14) | 0.0405 (13) | −0.0014 (10) | 0.0039 (10) | 0.0014 (10) |
C16 | 0.0744 (18) | 0.092 (2) | 0.0504 (15) | 0.0029 (14) | −0.0092 (13) | 0.0170 (14) |
C17 | 0.0450 (13) | 0.0398 (12) | 0.0332 (12) | −0.0006 (10) | 0.0045 (10) | 0.0024 (10) |
C18 | 0.0416 (12) | 0.0432 (12) | 0.0391 (12) | 0.0001 (10) | 0.0072 (10) | 0.0032 (10) |
C19 | 0.0476 (14) | 0.0673 (16) | 0.0611 (16) | 0.0089 (12) | −0.0033 (12) | −0.0190 (13) |
C20 | 0.0485 (15) | 0.0864 (19) | 0.0734 (18) | 0.0059 (14) | −0.0077 (13) | −0.0231 (15) |
C21 | 0.0421 (14) | 0.0818 (18) | 0.0669 (17) | 0.0119 (13) | 0.0079 (13) | 0.0018 (15) |
C22 | 0.0508 (15) | 0.0639 (16) | 0.0683 (17) | 0.0132 (12) | 0.0151 (13) | −0.0050 (13) |
C23 | 0.0490 (14) | 0.0518 (14) | 0.0538 (14) | 0.0006 (11) | 0.0094 (11) | −0.0057 (11) |
N1 | 0.0728 (15) | 0.1137 (19) | 0.0527 (14) | −0.0127 (14) | 0.0142 (12) | 0.0184 (13) |
N2 | 0.0516 (12) | 0.1129 (18) | 0.0558 (14) | −0.0102 (12) | 0.0118 (10) | 0.0085 (13) |
N3 | 0.0431 (11) | 0.0660 (13) | 0.0367 (11) | 0.0073 (9) | 0.0057 (9) | 0.0051 (9) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
O1—C9 | 1.213 (2) | C11—H11A | 0.9300 |
O2—C17 | 1.207 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.377 (3) |
O3—C17 | 1.353 (2) | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
O3—C8 | 1.445 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.387 (3) |
C1—N1 | 1.363 (3) | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.392 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.382 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.399 (3) | C14—C16 | 1.503 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.342 (4) | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
C2—H2B | 0.9300 | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.388 (4) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.374 (4) | C17—C18 | 1.474 (3) |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C18—C19 | 1.380 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.387 (3) | C18—C23 | 1.387 (3) |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C19—C20 | 1.384 (3) |
C6—N3 | 1.357 (2) | C19—H19A | 0.9300 |
C7—N3 | 1.448 (2) | C20—C21 | 1.363 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.515 (3) | C20—H20A | 0.9300 |
C7—H7A | 0.9700 | C21—C22 | 1.364 (3) |
C7—H7B | 0.9700 | C21—H21A | 0.9300 |
C8—C9 | 1.534 (3) | C22—C23 | 1.382 (3) |
C8—H8A | 0.9800 | C22—H22A | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.482 (3) | C23—H23A | 0.9300 |
C10—C15 | 1.390 (3) | N1—N2 | 1.300 (3) |
C10—C11 | 1.393 (3) | N2—N3 | 1.355 (2) |
C11—C12 | 1.385 (3) | ||
?···? | ? | ||
C17—O3—C8 | 114.33 (15) | C11—C12—H12A | 119.7 |
N1—C1—C6 | 109.2 (2) | C12—C13—C14 | 121.0 (2) |
N1—C1—C2 | 130.5 (2) | C12—C13—H13A | 119.5 |
C6—C1—C2 | 120.3 (2) | C14—C13—H13A | 119.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 117.5 (3) | C15—C14—C13 | 117.8 (2) |
C3—C2—H2B | 121.3 | C15—C14—C16 | 120.7 (2) |
C1—C2—H2B | 121.3 | C13—C14—C16 | 121.4 (2) |
C2—C3—C4 | 122.0 (3) | C14—C15—C10 | 122.27 (19) |
C2—C3—H3A | 119.0 | C14—C15—H15A | 118.9 |
C4—C3—H3A | 119.0 | C10—C15—H15A | 118.9 |
C5—C4—C3 | 122.4 (3) | C14—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4A | 118.8 | C14—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4A | 118.8 | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 115.8 (2) | C14—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5A | 122.1 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5A | 122.1 | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N3—C6—C5 | 134.1 (2) | O2—C17—O3 | 121.65 (18) |
N3—C6—C1 | 103.80 (19) | O2—C17—C18 | 125.15 (19) |
C5—C6—C1 | 122.1 (2) | O3—C17—C18 | 113.20 (17) |
N3—C7—C8 | 112.51 (16) | C19—C18—C23 | 119.12 (19) |
N3—C7—H7A | 109.1 | C19—C18—C17 | 123.06 (19) |
C8—C7—H7A | 109.1 | C23—C18—C17 | 117.82 (18) |
N3—C7—H7B | 109.1 | C18—C19—C20 | 119.9 (2) |
C8—C7—H7B | 109.1 | C18—C19—H19A | 120.1 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 107.8 | C20—C19—H19A | 120.1 |
O3—C8—C7 | 106.18 (16) | C21—C20—C19 | 120.8 (2) |
O3—C8—C9 | 110.28 (15) | C21—C20—H20A | 119.6 |
C7—C8—C9 | 110.21 (16) | C19—C20—H20A | 119.6 |
O3—C8—H8A | 110.0 | C22—C21—C20 | 119.5 (2) |
C7—C8—H8A | 110.0 | C22—C21—H21A | 120.2 |
C9—C8—H8A | 110.0 | C20—C21—H21A | 120.2 |
O1—C9—C10 | 121.57 (18) | C21—C22—C23 | 120.9 (2) |
O1—C9—C8 | 118.38 (18) | C21—C22—H22A | 119.6 |
C10—C9—C8 | 119.99 (18) | C23—C22—H22A | 119.6 |
C15—C10—C11 | 118.72 (19) | C22—C23—C18 | 119.8 (2) |
C15—C10—C9 | 118.17 (18) | C22—C23—H23A | 120.1 |
C11—C10—C9 | 123.11 (18) | C18—C23—H23A | 120.1 |
C12—C11—C10 | 119.5 (2) | N2—N1—C1 | 107.9 (2) |
C12—C11—H11A | 120.3 | N1—N2—N3 | 109.15 (19) |
C10—C11—H11A | 120.3 | C6—N3—N2 | 109.98 (17) |
C13—C12—C11 | 120.7 (2) | C6—N3—C7 | 130.49 (19) |
C13—C12—H12A | 119.7 | N2—N3—C7 | 119.52 (18) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C7—H7B···O2i | 0.97 | 2.42 | 3.062 (2) | 123 |
C11—H11A···O1ii | 0.93 | 2.60 | 3.375 (2) | 141 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: LH2841).
References
- Allen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1–19.
- Chen, Z.-Y. & Wu, M.-J. (2005). Org. Lett.7, 475–477. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS University of Göttingen, Germany.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Siemens (1996). SMART and SAINT Siemens Analytical X-ray Instruments Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
- Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809026853/lh2841sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809026853/lh2841Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report