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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2009 Jul 18;65(Pt 8):o1882. doi: 10.1107/S1600536809026853

2-(1H-Benzotriazol-1-yl)-1-(3-methyl­benzo­yl)ethyl benzoate

Wu-Lan Zeng a, Lian-Cai Du b, Lei Zhang b, Fang-Fang Jian b,*
PMCID: PMC2977413  PMID: 21583575

Abstract

In the title mol­ecule, C23H19N3O3, the dihedral angles between the mean plane of the benzotriazole ring system and the benzene and phenyl rings are 9.67 (9) and 86.08 (10)°, respectively. The dihedral angle between the benzene and phenyl rings is 85.89 (11)°. In the crystal structure, weak inter­molecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link mol­ecules into chains along [010].

Related literature

For the pharmacological activities of 1H-benzotriazoles and their derivatives, see: Chen & Wu (2005). For standard bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).graphic file with name e-65-o1882-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C23H19N3O3

  • M r = 385.41

  • Monoclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 10.1095 (5) Å

  • b = 9.3849 (4) Å

  • c = 20.7091 (10) Å

  • β = 99.061 (4)°

  • V = 1940.29 (16) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.09 mm−1

  • T = 298 K

  • 0.30 × 0.10 × 0.10 mm

Data collection

  • Siemens SMART CCD diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) T min = 0.974, T max = 0.991

  • 16102 measured reflections

  • 3301 independent reflections

  • 2071 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.051

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.044

  • wR(F 2) = 0.110

  • S = 1.00

  • 3301 reflections

  • 262 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3

Data collection: SMART (Siemens, 1996); cell refinement: SAINT (Siemens, 1996); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809026853/lh2841sup1.cif

e-65-o1882-sup1.cif (19.6KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809026853/lh2841Isup2.hkl

e-65-o1882-Isup2.hkl (161.9KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C7—H7B⋯O2i 0.97 2.42 3.062 (2) 123
C11—H11A⋯O1ii 0.93 2.60 3.375 (2) 141

Symmetry codes: (i) Inline graphic; (ii) Inline graphic.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

1H-Benzotriazoles and their derivatives are an important class of compounds because they exhibit a broad spectrum of pharmacological activities such as antifungal, antitumor and antineoplastic activities (Chen & Wu., 2005). Herein, we present the crystal structure of the title compound (I). In (I) (Fig. 1) all bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles within normal ranges. The benzotriazole ring system is essentially planar. The dihedral angles between the mean plane of the benzotriazole ring system and rings C10—C15 and C18—C23 are 9.67 (9) and 86.08 (10)°, respectively. The dihedral angle between rings C10—C15 and C19—C23 is 85.89 (11)°. In the crystal structure weak intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonds link molecules into chains along [010] (see Fig. 2).

Experimental

Bromine (3.2 g,0.02 mol) was added dropwise to a solution of 3-(1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-1-yl)-1-m-tolylpropan-1-one (5.30 g,0.02 mol) and sodium acetate (1.6 g,0.02 mol) in acetic acid (50 ml). The reaction proceeded for 8 h. Water (50 ml) and chloroform (20 ml) were then added. The organic layer was washed successively with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and brine, dried over anhydrou magnesium sulfate and the chloroform solution filtered. It was cooled with ice-water, and then an acetone solution (10 ml) of benzoic acid (2.24 g,0.02 mol) and triethylamine (2.8 ml) was added. The mixture was stirred with ice-water for about 6 h. The solution was then filtered and concentrated. Single crystals were obtained by slow evaporation of an acetone-ethylacetate (1:1 v/v) solution of (I) at room temperature over a period of one week.

Refinement

All H atoms were located in difference Fourier maps and were subsequently constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H distances in the range 0.93–0.98 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C) or 1.5 Ueq(methyl C) H atoms.

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of (I), drawn with 30% probability ellipsoids.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

Part of the crystal structure with hydrogen bonds shown as dashed lines.

Crystal data

C23H19N3O3 F(000) = 808
Mr = 385.41 Dx = 1.319 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/c Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc Cell parameters from 3301 reflections
a = 10.1095 (5) Å θ = 2.0–25.0°
b = 9.3849 (4) Å µ = 0.09 mm1
c = 20.7091 (10) Å T = 298 K
β = 99.061 (4)° Block, colorless
V = 1940.29 (16) Å3 0.30 × 0.10 × 0.10 mm
Z = 4

Data collection

Siemens SMART CCD diffractometer 3301 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 2071 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphite Rint = 0.051
φ and ω scans θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.0°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) h = −11→11
Tmin = 0.974, Tmax = 0.991 k = −11→11
16102 measured reflections l = −23→24

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.110 H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.00 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0483P)2 + 0.2024P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3301 reflections (Δ/σ)max < 0.001
262 parameters Δρmax = 0.19 e Å3
0 restraints Δρmin = −0.22 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
O1 0.09785 (14) 0.45987 (15) 0.21346 (7) 0.0543 (4)
O2 0.17138 (13) 0.14124 (15) 0.23494 (7) 0.0508 (4)
O3 0.18369 (12) 0.29378 (14) 0.31866 (6) 0.0444 (4)
C1 0.0844 (2) 0.2945 (3) 0.51412 (11) 0.0562 (6)
C2 0.1674 (3) 0.2855 (3) 0.57479 (12) 0.0757 (8)
H2B 0.1432 0.2312 0.6086 0.091*
C3 0.2831 (3) 0.3582 (4) 0.58230 (14) 0.0886 (10)
H3A 0.3400 0.3535 0.6222 0.106*
C4 0.3204 (3) 0.4402 (3) 0.53236 (16) 0.0884 (9)
H4A 0.4022 0.4876 0.5397 0.106*
C5 0.2409 (3) 0.4538 (3) 0.47244 (13) 0.0677 (7)
H5A 0.2654 0.5103 0.4394 0.081*
C6 0.1216 (2) 0.3781 (2) 0.46443 (10) 0.0464 (5)
C7 −0.0004 (2) 0.4194 (2) 0.34864 (9) 0.0518 (6)
H7A 0.0510 0.5066 0.3485 0.062*
H7B −0.0943 0.4431 0.3358 0.062*
C8 0.04164 (19) 0.3168 (2) 0.29917 (9) 0.0431 (5)
H8A −0.0068 0.2265 0.3000 0.052*
C9 0.0140 (2) 0.3818 (2) 0.23043 (9) 0.0402 (5)
C10 −0.11527 (19) 0.3540 (2) 0.18760 (9) 0.0391 (5)
C11 −0.2093 (2) 0.2566 (2) 0.20324 (11) 0.0521 (6)
H11A −0.1922 0.2043 0.2418 0.062*
C12 −0.3285 (2) 0.2383 (3) 0.16091 (12) 0.0634 (7)
H12A −0.3912 0.1729 0.1711 0.076*
C13 −0.3551 (2) 0.3158 (2) 0.10391 (11) 0.0586 (6)
H13A −0.4359 0.3025 0.0762 0.070*
C14 −0.2632 (2) 0.4134 (2) 0.08716 (10) 0.0479 (5)
C15 −0.1438 (2) 0.4296 (2) 0.12935 (10) 0.0442 (5)
H15A −0.0804 0.4932 0.1184 0.053*
C16 −0.2919 (3) 0.4998 (3) 0.02543 (11) 0.0743 (8)
H16A −0.3786 0.4747 0.0022 0.112*
H16B −0.2250 0.4804 −0.0015 0.112*
H16C −0.2905 0.5993 0.0362 0.112*
C17 0.2376 (2) 0.1978 (2) 0.28153 (10) 0.0395 (5)
C18 0.38089 (19) 0.1709 (2) 0.30448 (9) 0.0412 (5)
C19 0.4567 (2) 0.2509 (2) 0.35264 (11) 0.0599 (7)
H19A 0.4178 0.3263 0.3720 0.072*
C20 0.5906 (2) 0.2187 (3) 0.37213 (12) 0.0713 (8)
H20A 0.6414 0.2733 0.4044 0.086*
C21 0.6490 (2) 0.1080 (3) 0.34462 (12) 0.0637 (7)
H21A 0.7390 0.0871 0.3581 0.076*
C22 0.5745 (2) 0.0282 (3) 0.29719 (12) 0.0604 (6)
H22A 0.6140 −0.0479 0.2787 0.072*
C23 0.4409 (2) 0.0590 (2) 0.27624 (11) 0.0514 (6)
H23A 0.3915 0.0049 0.2433 0.062*
N1 −0.0359 (2) 0.2318 (2) 0.49227 (10) 0.0793 (7)
N2 −0.07420 (19) 0.2723 (2) 0.43222 (10) 0.0730 (6)
N3 0.01911 (17) 0.36109 (19) 0.41419 (8) 0.0487 (5)

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
O1 0.0460 (9) 0.0623 (10) 0.0531 (10) −0.0116 (8) 0.0031 (7) 0.0094 (8)
O2 0.0483 (9) 0.0567 (9) 0.0447 (9) −0.0043 (7) −0.0009 (7) −0.0106 (8)
O3 0.0398 (8) 0.0517 (9) 0.0394 (8) 0.0079 (7) −0.0005 (6) −0.0068 (7)
C1 0.0569 (15) 0.0742 (17) 0.0380 (14) 0.0125 (13) 0.0090 (12) 0.0009 (12)
C2 0.085 (2) 0.102 (2) 0.0395 (15) 0.0252 (18) 0.0090 (14) 0.0056 (14)
C3 0.078 (2) 0.136 (3) 0.0470 (18) 0.021 (2) −0.0036 (16) −0.0203 (18)
C4 0.0663 (18) 0.119 (3) 0.076 (2) −0.0130 (17) −0.0001 (17) −0.040 (2)
C5 0.0687 (17) 0.0741 (17) 0.0603 (17) −0.0128 (14) 0.0101 (14) −0.0133 (14)
C6 0.0483 (13) 0.0536 (14) 0.0371 (13) 0.0106 (11) 0.0059 (11) −0.0030 (11)
C7 0.0539 (14) 0.0633 (15) 0.0375 (13) 0.0198 (11) 0.0047 (11) 0.0069 (11)
C8 0.0360 (12) 0.0521 (13) 0.0397 (13) 0.0054 (10) 0.0008 (9) 0.0040 (10)
C9 0.0402 (12) 0.0422 (12) 0.0382 (12) 0.0050 (10) 0.0055 (10) −0.0008 (10)
C10 0.0384 (12) 0.0415 (12) 0.0371 (12) 0.0015 (9) 0.0046 (9) −0.0018 (10)
C11 0.0444 (13) 0.0583 (14) 0.0517 (14) −0.0003 (11) 0.0021 (11) 0.0108 (11)
C12 0.0461 (14) 0.0701 (17) 0.0704 (18) −0.0134 (12) −0.0017 (12) 0.0155 (14)
C13 0.0472 (14) 0.0683 (16) 0.0547 (15) −0.0041 (12) −0.0090 (11) −0.0019 (13)
C14 0.0500 (14) 0.0533 (14) 0.0389 (13) 0.0071 (11) 0.0021 (11) −0.0007 (10)
C15 0.0403 (12) 0.0511 (14) 0.0405 (13) −0.0014 (10) 0.0039 (10) 0.0014 (10)
C16 0.0744 (18) 0.092 (2) 0.0504 (15) 0.0029 (14) −0.0092 (13) 0.0170 (14)
C17 0.0450 (13) 0.0398 (12) 0.0332 (12) −0.0006 (10) 0.0045 (10) 0.0024 (10)
C18 0.0416 (12) 0.0432 (12) 0.0391 (12) 0.0001 (10) 0.0072 (10) 0.0032 (10)
C19 0.0476 (14) 0.0673 (16) 0.0611 (16) 0.0089 (12) −0.0033 (12) −0.0190 (13)
C20 0.0485 (15) 0.0864 (19) 0.0734 (18) 0.0059 (14) −0.0077 (13) −0.0231 (15)
C21 0.0421 (14) 0.0818 (18) 0.0669 (17) 0.0119 (13) 0.0079 (13) 0.0018 (15)
C22 0.0508 (15) 0.0639 (16) 0.0683 (17) 0.0132 (12) 0.0151 (13) −0.0050 (13)
C23 0.0490 (14) 0.0518 (14) 0.0538 (14) 0.0006 (11) 0.0094 (11) −0.0057 (11)
N1 0.0728 (15) 0.1137 (19) 0.0527 (14) −0.0127 (14) 0.0142 (12) 0.0184 (13)
N2 0.0516 (12) 0.1129 (18) 0.0558 (14) −0.0102 (12) 0.0118 (10) 0.0085 (13)
N3 0.0431 (11) 0.0660 (13) 0.0367 (11) 0.0073 (9) 0.0057 (9) 0.0051 (9)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

O1—C9 1.213 (2) C11—H11A 0.9300
O2—C17 1.207 (2) C12—C13 1.377 (3)
O3—C17 1.353 (2) C12—H12A 0.9300
O3—C8 1.445 (2) C13—C14 1.387 (3)
C1—N1 1.363 (3) C13—H13A 0.9300
C1—C6 1.392 (3) C14—C15 1.382 (3)
C1—C2 1.399 (3) C14—C16 1.503 (3)
C2—C3 1.342 (4) C15—H15A 0.9300
C2—H2B 0.9300 C16—H16A 0.9600
C3—C4 1.388 (4) C16—H16B 0.9600
C3—H3A 0.9300 C16—H16C 0.9600
C4—C5 1.374 (4) C17—C18 1.474 (3)
C4—H4A 0.9300 C18—C19 1.380 (3)
C5—C6 1.387 (3) C18—C23 1.387 (3)
C5—H5A 0.9300 C19—C20 1.384 (3)
C6—N3 1.357 (2) C19—H19A 0.9300
C7—N3 1.448 (2) C20—C21 1.363 (3)
C7—C8 1.515 (3) C20—H20A 0.9300
C7—H7A 0.9700 C21—C22 1.364 (3)
C7—H7B 0.9700 C21—H21A 0.9300
C8—C9 1.534 (3) C22—C23 1.382 (3)
C8—H8A 0.9800 C22—H22A 0.9300
C9—C10 1.482 (3) C23—H23A 0.9300
C10—C15 1.390 (3) N1—N2 1.300 (3)
C10—C11 1.393 (3) N2—N3 1.355 (2)
C11—C12 1.385 (3)
?···? ?
C17—O3—C8 114.33 (15) C11—C12—H12A 119.7
N1—C1—C6 109.2 (2) C12—C13—C14 121.0 (2)
N1—C1—C2 130.5 (2) C12—C13—H13A 119.5
C6—C1—C2 120.3 (2) C14—C13—H13A 119.5
C3—C2—C1 117.5 (3) C15—C14—C13 117.8 (2)
C3—C2—H2B 121.3 C15—C14—C16 120.7 (2)
C1—C2—H2B 121.3 C13—C14—C16 121.4 (2)
C2—C3—C4 122.0 (3) C14—C15—C10 122.27 (19)
C2—C3—H3A 119.0 C14—C15—H15A 118.9
C4—C3—H3A 119.0 C10—C15—H15A 118.9
C5—C4—C3 122.4 (3) C14—C16—H16A 109.5
C5—C4—H4A 118.8 C14—C16—H16B 109.5
C3—C4—H4A 118.8 H16A—C16—H16B 109.5
C4—C5—C6 115.8 (2) C14—C16—H16C 109.5
C4—C5—H5A 122.1 H16A—C16—H16C 109.5
C6—C5—H5A 122.1 H16B—C16—H16C 109.5
N3—C6—C5 134.1 (2) O2—C17—O3 121.65 (18)
N3—C6—C1 103.80 (19) O2—C17—C18 125.15 (19)
C5—C6—C1 122.1 (2) O3—C17—C18 113.20 (17)
N3—C7—C8 112.51 (16) C19—C18—C23 119.12 (19)
N3—C7—H7A 109.1 C19—C18—C17 123.06 (19)
C8—C7—H7A 109.1 C23—C18—C17 117.82 (18)
N3—C7—H7B 109.1 C18—C19—C20 119.9 (2)
C8—C7—H7B 109.1 C18—C19—H19A 120.1
H7A—C7—H7B 107.8 C20—C19—H19A 120.1
O3—C8—C7 106.18 (16) C21—C20—C19 120.8 (2)
O3—C8—C9 110.28 (15) C21—C20—H20A 119.6
C7—C8—C9 110.21 (16) C19—C20—H20A 119.6
O3—C8—H8A 110.0 C22—C21—C20 119.5 (2)
C7—C8—H8A 110.0 C22—C21—H21A 120.2
C9—C8—H8A 110.0 C20—C21—H21A 120.2
O1—C9—C10 121.57 (18) C21—C22—C23 120.9 (2)
O1—C9—C8 118.38 (18) C21—C22—H22A 119.6
C10—C9—C8 119.99 (18) C23—C22—H22A 119.6
C15—C10—C11 118.72 (19) C22—C23—C18 119.8 (2)
C15—C10—C9 118.17 (18) C22—C23—H23A 120.1
C11—C10—C9 123.11 (18) C18—C23—H23A 120.1
C12—C11—C10 119.5 (2) N2—N1—C1 107.9 (2)
C12—C11—H11A 120.3 N1—N2—N3 109.15 (19)
C10—C11—H11A 120.3 C6—N3—N2 109.98 (17)
C13—C12—C11 120.7 (2) C6—N3—C7 130.49 (19)
C13—C12—H12A 119.7 N2—N3—C7 119.52 (18)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
C7—H7B···O2i 0.97 2.42 3.062 (2) 123
C11—H11A···O1ii 0.93 2.60 3.375 (2) 141

Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: LH2841).

References

  1. Allen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1–19.
  2. Chen, Z.-Y. & Wu, M.-J. (2005). Org. Lett.7, 475–477. [DOI] [PubMed]
  3. Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS University of Göttingen, Germany.
  4. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
  5. Siemens (1996). SMART and SAINT Siemens Analytical X-ray Instruments Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  6. Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809026853/lh2841sup1.cif

e-65-o1882-sup1.cif (19.6KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809026853/lh2841Isup2.hkl

e-65-o1882-Isup2.hkl (161.9KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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