Abstract
In the title compound, C16H12FIO2S, the 4-fluorophenyl ring is rotated slightly out of the benzofuran plane, as indicated by the dihedral angle of 4.48 (5)°. In the crystal structure, pairs of I⋯O halogen bonds [I⋯O = 3.123 (1) Å] link the molecules into centrosymmetric dimers. These dimers are further linked via aromatic π–π interactions between the benzene and 4-fluorophenyl rings of neighbouring molecules [centroid–centroid distance = 3.620 (3) Å].
Related literature
For the crystal structures of similar 3-ethylsulfinyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-halo-1-benzofuran derivatives, see: Choi et al. (2010a ▶,b ▶,c
▶). For the pharmacological activity of benzofuran compounds, see: Aslam et al. (2006 ▶); Galal et al. (2009 ▶); Khan et al. (2005 ▶). For natural products with benzofuran rings, see: Akgul & Anil (2003 ▶); Soekamto et al. (2003 ▶). For a review of halogen bonding, see: Politzer et al. (2007 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C16H12FIO2S
M r = 414.22
Triclinic,
a = 7.2942 (4) Å
b = 9.6312 (5) Å
c = 11.0132 (6) Å
α = 100.637 (2)°
β = 97.947 (2)°
γ = 105.086 (2)°
V = 719.91 (7) Å3
Z = 2
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 2.38 mm−1
T = 173 K
0.38 × 0.18 × 0.11 mm
Data collection
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009 ▶) T min = 0.548, T max = 0.746
12738 measured reflections
3342 independent reflections
3237 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.029
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.019
wR(F 2) = 0.052
S = 1.11
3342 reflections
191 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.37 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.63 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2009 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997 ▶) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1998 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810012717/ds2026sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810012717/ds2026Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Compounds containing benzofuran moiety show interesting pharmacological activities such as antifungal (Aslam et al., 2006), antitumor and antiviral (Galal et al., 2009), antimicrobial (Khan et al., 2005) properties. These compounds are widely occurring in nature (Akgul & Anil, 2003; Soekamto et al., 2003). As a part of our ongoing studies of the effect of side chain substituents on the solid state structures of 3-ethylsulfinyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-halo-1-benzofuran analogues (Choi et al., 2010a,b,c), we report the crystal structure of the title compound (Fig. 1).
The benzofuran unit is essentially planar, with a mean deviation of 0.009 (1) Å from the least-squares plane defined by the nine constituent atoms. The dihedral angle formed by the benzofuran plane and the 4-fluorophenyl ring is 4.48 (5)°. The crystal packing (Fig. 2) is stabilized by I···O halogen bondings between the iodine and the oxygen of the S═O unit [I···O2i = 3.123 (1) Å; C–I···O2i = 167.88 (5)°] (Politzer et al., 2007). The molecular packing (Fig. 2) is further stabilized by aromatic π–π interactions between the benzene and the 4-fluorophenyl rings of adjacent molecules, with a Cg1···Cg2ii distance of 3.620 (3) Å (Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the the C2-C7 benzene ring and the C9-C14 4-fluorophenyl ring, respectively).
Experimental
77% 3-Chloroperoxybenzoic acid (202 mg, 0.9 mmol) was added in small portions to a stirred solution of 3-ethylsulfanyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-iodo-1-benzofuran (358 mg, 0.9 mmol) in dichloromethane (30 mL) at 273 K. After being stirred at room temperature for 4h, the mixture was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and the organic layer was separated, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated at reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (hexane-ethyl acetate, 1:1 v/v) to afford the title compound as a colorless solid [yield 80%, m.p. 446-447 K; Rf = 0.51 (hexane-ethyl acetate, 1:1 v/v)]. Single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were prepared by slow evaporation of a solution of the title compound in chloroform at room temperature.
Refinement
All H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model, with C-H = 0.95 Å for aryl, 0.98 Å for methylene, and 0.00 Å for methyl H atoms. Uiso(H)= 1.2Ueq(C) for aryl and methylene H atoms, and 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms.
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of the title compound with the atom numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. H atoms are presented as a small spheres of arbitrary radius.
Fig. 2.
I···O and π–π interactions (dotted lines) in the crystal structure of the title compound. Cg denotes the ring centroids. [Symmetry codes: (i) - x, - y + 1, - z + 2; (ii) - x + 1, - y + 1, - z + 1.]
Crystal data
| C16H12FIO2S | Z = 2 |
| Mr = 414.22 | F(000) = 404 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.911 Mg m−3 |
| Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 7.2942 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 9908 reflections |
| b = 9.6312 (5) Å | θ = 2.6–27.6° |
| c = 11.0132 (6) Å | µ = 2.38 mm−1 |
| α = 100.637 (2)° | T = 173 K |
| β = 97.947 (2)° | Block, colourless |
| γ = 105.086 (2)° | 0.38 × 0.18 × 0.11 mm |
| V = 719.91 (7) Å3 |
Data collection
| Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3342 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: Rotating Anode | 3237 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Bruker HELIOS graded multilayer optics | Rint = 0.029 |
| Detector resolution: 10.0 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.6°, θmin = 1.9° |
| φ and ω scans | h = −9→9 |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | k = −12→12 |
| Tmin = 0.548, Tmax = 0.746 | l = −14→14 |
| 12738 measured reflections |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.019 | Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map |
| wR(F2) = 0.052 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.11 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0269P)2 + 0.2687P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 3342 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 191 parameters | Δρmax = 0.37 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.63 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| I | 0.226555 (16) | 0.736460 (12) | 1.062556 (10) | 0.02602 (5) | |
| S | 0.04077 (6) | 0.19740 (5) | 0.59260 (4) | 0.02146 (9) | |
| F | 0.23547 (19) | 0.15061 (15) | −0.01197 (11) | 0.0389 (3) | |
| O1 | 0.29054 (17) | 0.57530 (13) | 0.50405 (11) | 0.0205 (2) | |
| O2 | −0.0999 (2) | 0.20821 (16) | 0.67760 (14) | 0.0322 (3) | |
| C1 | 0.1561 (2) | 0.37895 (18) | 0.57995 (16) | 0.0197 (3) | |
| C2 | 0.2016 (2) | 0.51016 (18) | 0.68023 (16) | 0.0190 (3) | |
| C3 | 0.1835 (2) | 0.53995 (19) | 0.80655 (16) | 0.0207 (3) | |
| H3 | 0.1287 | 0.4630 | 0.8455 | 0.025* | |
| C4 | 0.2487 (2) | 0.68639 (19) | 0.87246 (16) | 0.0213 (3) | |
| C5 | 0.3272 (3) | 0.8028 (2) | 0.81686 (18) | 0.0246 (4) | |
| H5 | 0.3683 | 0.9018 | 0.8652 | 0.030* | |
| C6 | 0.3448 (3) | 0.77340 (19) | 0.69133 (17) | 0.0231 (3) | |
| H6 | 0.3972 | 0.8502 | 0.6517 | 0.028* | |
| C7 | 0.2821 (2) | 0.62657 (18) | 0.62715 (16) | 0.0193 (3) | |
| C8 | 0.2123 (2) | 0.42343 (18) | 0.47623 (16) | 0.0189 (3) | |
| C9 | 0.2136 (2) | 0.35025 (19) | 0.34774 (16) | 0.0199 (3) | |
| C10 | 0.1546 (3) | 0.1962 (2) | 0.30668 (18) | 0.0255 (4) | |
| H10 | 0.1113 | 0.1371 | 0.3632 | 0.031* | |
| C11 | 0.1583 (3) | 0.1286 (2) | 0.18520 (19) | 0.0290 (4) | |
| H11 | 0.1152 | 0.0240 | 0.1571 | 0.035* | |
| C12 | 0.2255 (3) | 0.2160 (2) | 0.10629 (17) | 0.0269 (4) | |
| C13 | 0.2847 (3) | 0.3683 (2) | 0.14173 (18) | 0.0282 (4) | |
| H13 | 0.3299 | 0.4258 | 0.0846 | 0.034* | |
| C14 | 0.2767 (3) | 0.4354 (2) | 0.26295 (17) | 0.0252 (3) | |
| H14 | 0.3144 | 0.5402 | 0.2887 | 0.030* | |
| C15 | 0.2486 (3) | 0.1670 (2) | 0.68306 (18) | 0.0267 (4) | |
| H15A | 0.3105 | 0.2532 | 0.7547 | 0.032* | |
| H15B | 0.2047 | 0.0789 | 0.7178 | 0.032* | |
| C16 | 0.3954 (3) | 0.1442 (2) | 0.6025 (2) | 0.0296 (4) | |
| H16A | 0.3359 | 0.0565 | 0.5335 | 0.044* | |
| H16B | 0.5069 | 0.1304 | 0.6543 | 0.044* | |
| H16C | 0.4384 | 0.2310 | 0.5676 | 0.044* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| I | 0.03240 (8) | 0.02619 (8) | 0.01896 (8) | 0.01017 (5) | 0.00499 (5) | 0.00175 (5) |
| S | 0.02080 (19) | 0.01889 (19) | 0.0227 (2) | 0.00112 (15) | 0.00640 (15) | 0.00498 (15) |
| F | 0.0464 (7) | 0.0480 (7) | 0.0218 (6) | 0.0179 (6) | 0.0109 (5) | −0.0020 (5) |
| O1 | 0.0239 (6) | 0.0181 (6) | 0.0198 (6) | 0.0050 (5) | 0.0068 (4) | 0.0052 (4) |
| O2 | 0.0285 (7) | 0.0332 (7) | 0.0361 (8) | 0.0043 (6) | 0.0180 (6) | 0.0092 (6) |
| C1 | 0.0184 (7) | 0.0185 (8) | 0.0214 (8) | 0.0039 (6) | 0.0045 (6) | 0.0039 (6) |
| C2 | 0.0166 (7) | 0.0191 (7) | 0.0213 (8) | 0.0052 (6) | 0.0045 (6) | 0.0043 (6) |
| C3 | 0.0193 (7) | 0.0226 (8) | 0.0208 (8) | 0.0057 (6) | 0.0060 (6) | 0.0051 (6) |
| C4 | 0.0202 (7) | 0.0247 (8) | 0.0197 (8) | 0.0090 (6) | 0.0045 (6) | 0.0027 (6) |
| C5 | 0.0254 (8) | 0.0193 (8) | 0.0279 (9) | 0.0069 (7) | 0.0041 (7) | 0.0027 (7) |
| C6 | 0.0254 (8) | 0.0186 (8) | 0.0261 (9) | 0.0062 (6) | 0.0068 (7) | 0.0065 (6) |
| C7 | 0.0189 (7) | 0.0205 (8) | 0.0200 (8) | 0.0072 (6) | 0.0052 (6) | 0.0050 (6) |
| C8 | 0.0172 (7) | 0.0168 (7) | 0.0222 (8) | 0.0046 (6) | 0.0039 (6) | 0.0040 (6) |
| C9 | 0.0171 (7) | 0.0246 (8) | 0.0190 (8) | 0.0076 (6) | 0.0039 (6) | 0.0048 (6) |
| C10 | 0.0271 (9) | 0.0231 (8) | 0.0258 (9) | 0.0056 (7) | 0.0084 (7) | 0.0046 (7) |
| C11 | 0.0297 (9) | 0.0254 (9) | 0.0284 (9) | 0.0077 (7) | 0.0053 (7) | −0.0013 (7) |
| C12 | 0.0251 (8) | 0.0363 (10) | 0.0189 (8) | 0.0131 (8) | 0.0040 (6) | 0.0000 (7) |
| C13 | 0.0304 (9) | 0.0360 (10) | 0.0222 (9) | 0.0126 (8) | 0.0079 (7) | 0.0102 (8) |
| C14 | 0.0277 (9) | 0.0251 (9) | 0.0236 (9) | 0.0082 (7) | 0.0055 (7) | 0.0061 (7) |
| C15 | 0.0295 (9) | 0.0243 (9) | 0.0266 (9) | 0.0068 (7) | 0.0040 (7) | 0.0096 (7) |
| C16 | 0.0249 (8) | 0.0261 (9) | 0.0375 (11) | 0.0073 (7) | 0.0039 (8) | 0.0085 (8) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| I—C4 | 2.098 (2) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
| I—O2i | 3.123 (1) | C8—C9 | 1.462 (2) |
| S—O2 | 1.492 (1) | C9—C10 | 1.399 (2) |
| S—C1 | 1.772 (2) | C9—C14 | 1.401 (2) |
| S—C15 | 1.816 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.383 (3) |
| F—C12 | 1.358 (2) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
| O1—C7 | 1.370 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.370 (3) |
| O1—C8 | 1.382 (2) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
| C1—C8 | 1.369 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.379 (3) |
| C1—C2 | 1.446 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.388 (3) |
| C2—C7 | 1.392 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
| C2—C3 | 1.399 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
| C3—C4 | 1.386 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.515 (3) |
| C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C15—H15A | 0.9900 |
| C4—C5 | 1.406 (3) | C15—H15B | 0.9900 |
| C5—C6 | 1.390 (3) | C16—H16A | 0.9800 |
| C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C16—H16B | 0.9800 |
| C6—C7 | 1.383 (2) | C16—H16C | 0.9800 |
| C4—I—O2i | 167.88 (5) | C10—C9—C8 | 121.74 (16) |
| O2—S—C1 | 107.52 (8) | C14—C9—C8 | 119.67 (15) |
| O2—S—C15 | 107.08 (9) | C11—C10—C9 | 121.07 (17) |
| C1—S—C15 | 97.46 (8) | C11—C10—H10 | 119.5 |
| C7—O1—C8 | 107.01 (13) | C9—C10—H10 | 119.5 |
| C8—C1—C2 | 107.24 (14) | C12—C11—C10 | 118.44 (17) |
| C8—C1—S | 127.97 (13) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.8 |
| C2—C1—S | 124.75 (13) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.8 |
| C7—C2—C3 | 119.36 (16) | F—C12—C11 | 118.94 (17) |
| C7—C2—C1 | 105.00 (15) | F—C12—C13 | 118.20 (18) |
| C3—C2—C1 | 135.64 (16) | C11—C12—C13 | 122.86 (17) |
| C4—C3—C2 | 117.18 (16) | C12—C13—C14 | 118.37 (18) |
| C4—C3—H3 | 121.4 | C12—C13—H13 | 120.8 |
| C2—C3—H3 | 121.4 | C14—C13—H13 | 120.8 |
| C3—C4—C5 | 122.70 (16) | C13—C14—C9 | 120.64 (17) |
| C3—C4—I | 118.59 (13) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.7 |
| C5—C4—I | 118.71 (13) | C9—C14—H14 | 119.7 |
| C6—C5—C4 | 120.18 (16) | C16—C15—S | 111.38 (13) |
| C6—C5—H5 | 119.9 | C16—C15—H15A | 109.4 |
| C4—C5—H5 | 119.9 | S—C15—H15A | 109.4 |
| C7—C6—C5 | 116.55 (16) | C16—C15—H15B | 109.4 |
| C7—C6—H6 | 121.7 | S—C15—H15B | 109.4 |
| C5—C6—H6 | 121.7 | H15A—C15—H15B | 108.0 |
| O1—C7—C6 | 125.25 (15) | C15—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
| O1—C7—C2 | 110.72 (14) | C15—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| C6—C7—C2 | 124.02 (16) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| C1—C8—O1 | 110.02 (14) | C15—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| C1—C8—C9 | 135.88 (16) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| O1—C8—C9 | 114.08 (14) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| C10—C9—C14 | 118.59 (16) | ||
| O2—S—C1—C8 | −143.28 (16) | C2—C1—C8—O1 | −0.15 (18) |
| C15—S—C1—C8 | 106.12 (17) | S—C1—C8—O1 | 177.70 (12) |
| O2—S—C1—C2 | 34.22 (16) | C2—C1—C8—C9 | 177.97 (17) |
| C15—S—C1—C2 | −76.38 (15) | S—C1—C8—C9 | −4.2 (3) |
| C8—C1—C2—C7 | 0.56 (18) | C7—O1—C8—C1 | −0.33 (18) |
| S—C1—C2—C7 | −177.37 (12) | C7—O1—C8—C9 | −178.90 (13) |
| C8—C1—C2—C3 | −179.12 (18) | C1—C8—C9—C10 | −3.3 (3) |
| S—C1—C2—C3 | 2.9 (3) | O1—C8—C9—C10 | 174.74 (15) |
| C7—C2—C3—C4 | −0.2 (2) | C1—C8—C9—C14 | 177.15 (19) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | 179.41 (18) | O1—C8—C9—C14 | −4.8 (2) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.1 (2) | C14—C9—C10—C11 | 0.1 (3) |
| C2—C3—C4—I | −179.54 (12) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −179.44 (16) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.0 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 1.5 (3) |
| I—C4—C5—C6 | 179.69 (13) | C10—C11—C12—F | 177.94 (16) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7 | −0.1 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −1.8 (3) |
| C8—O1—C7—C6 | −179.49 (16) | F—C12—C13—C14 | −179.32 (16) |
| C8—O1—C7—C2 | 0.71 (17) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.4 (3) |
| C5—C6—C7—O1 | −178.78 (15) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | 1.3 (3) |
| C5—C6—C7—C2 | 1.0 (3) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | −1.5 (3) |
| C3—C2—C7—O1 | 178.96 (14) | C8—C9—C14—C13 | 178.04 (16) |
| C1—C2—C7—O1 | −0.79 (18) | O2—S—C15—C16 | 176.25 (13) |
| C3—C2—C7—C6 | −0.8 (2) | C1—S—C15—C16 | −72.79 (14) |
| C1—C2—C7—C6 | 179.41 (16) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: DS2026).
References
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810012717/ds2026sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810012717/ds2026Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


