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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2010 Apr 10;66(Pt 5):o1043. doi: 10.1107/S1600536810012717

3-Ethyl­sulfinyl-2-(4-fluoro­phen­yl)-5-iodo-1-benzofuran

Hong Dae Choi a, Pil Ja Seo a, Byeng Wha Son b, Uk Lee b,*
PMCID: PMC2979084  PMID: 21579104

Abstract

In the title compound, C16H12FIO2S, the 4-fluoro­phenyl ring is rotated slightly out of the benzofuran plane, as indicated by the dihedral angle of 4.48 (5)°. In the crystal structure, pairs of I⋯O halogen bonds [I⋯O = 3.123 (1) Å] link the mol­ecules into centrosymmetric dimers. These dimers are further linked via aromatic π–π inter­actions between the benzene and 4-fluoro­phenyl rings of neighbouring mol­ecules [centroid–centroid distance = 3.620 (3) Å].

Related literature

For the crystal structures of similar 3-ethyl­sulfinyl-2-(4-fluoro­phen­yl)-5-halo-1-benzofuran derivatives, see: Choi et al. (2010a,b,c ). For the pharmacological activity of benzofuran compounds, see: Aslam et al. (2006); Galal et al. (2009); Khan et al. (2005). For natural products with benzofuran rings, see: Akgul & Anil (2003); Soekamto et al. (2003). For a review of halogen bonding, see: Politzer et al. (2007).graphic file with name e-66-o1043-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C16H12FIO2S

  • M r = 414.22

  • Triclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 7.2942 (4) Å

  • b = 9.6312 (5) Å

  • c = 11.0132 (6) Å

  • α = 100.637 (2)°

  • β = 97.947 (2)°

  • γ = 105.086 (2)°

  • V = 719.91 (7) Å3

  • Z = 2

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 2.38 mm−1

  • T = 173 K

  • 0.38 × 0.18 × 0.11 mm

Data collection

  • Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) T min = 0.548, T max = 0.746

  • 12738 measured reflections

  • 3342 independent reflections

  • 3237 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.029

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.019

  • wR(F 2) = 0.052

  • S = 1.11

  • 3342 reflections

  • 191 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.37 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.63 e Å−3

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1998); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810012717/ds2026sup1.cif

e-66-o1043-sup1.cif (18.2KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810012717/ds2026Isup2.hkl

e-66-o1043-Isup2.hkl (163.9KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

Compounds containing benzofuran moiety show interesting pharmacological activities such as antifungal (Aslam et al., 2006), antitumor and antiviral (Galal et al., 2009), antimicrobial (Khan et al., 2005) properties. These compounds are widely occurring in nature (Akgul & Anil, 2003; Soekamto et al., 2003). As a part of our ongoing studies of the effect of side chain substituents on the solid state structures of 3-ethylsulfinyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-halo-1-benzofuran analogues (Choi et al., 2010a,b,c), we report the crystal structure of the title compound (Fig. 1).

The benzofuran unit is essentially planar, with a mean deviation of 0.009 (1) Å from the least-squares plane defined by the nine constituent atoms. The dihedral angle formed by the benzofuran plane and the 4-fluorophenyl ring is 4.48 (5)°. The crystal packing (Fig. 2) is stabilized by I···O halogen bondings between the iodine and the oxygen of the S═O unit [I···O2i = 3.123 (1) Å; C–I···O2i = 167.88 (5)°] (Politzer et al., 2007). The molecular packing (Fig. 2) is further stabilized by aromatic π–π interactions between the benzene and the 4-fluorophenyl rings of adjacent molecules, with a Cg1···Cg2ii distance of 3.620 (3) Å (Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the the C2-C7 benzene ring and the C9-C14 4-fluorophenyl ring, respectively).

Experimental

77% 3-Chloroperoxybenzoic acid (202 mg, 0.9 mmol) was added in small portions to a stirred solution of 3-ethylsulfanyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-iodo-1-benzofuran (358 mg, 0.9 mmol) in dichloromethane (30 mL) at 273 K. After being stirred at room temperature for 4h, the mixture was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and the organic layer was separated, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated at reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (hexane-ethyl acetate, 1:1 v/v) to afford the title compound as a colorless solid [yield 80%, m.p. 446-447 K; Rf = 0.51 (hexane-ethyl acetate, 1:1 v/v)]. Single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were prepared by slow evaporation of a solution of the title compound in chloroform at room temperature.

Refinement

All H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model, with C-H = 0.95 Å for aryl, 0.98 Å for methylene, and 0.00 Å for methyl H atoms. Uiso(H)= 1.2Ueq(C) for aryl and methylene H atoms, and 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms.

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of the title compound with the atom numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. H atoms are presented as a small spheres of arbitrary radius.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

I···O and π–π interactions (dotted lines) in the crystal structure of the title compound. Cg denotes the ring centroids. [Symmetry codes: (i) - x, - y + 1, - z + 2; (ii) - x + 1, - y + 1, - z + 1.]

Crystal data

C16H12FIO2S Z = 2
Mr = 414.22 F(000) = 404
Triclinic, P1 Dx = 1.911 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1 Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 7.2942 (4) Å Cell parameters from 9908 reflections
b = 9.6312 (5) Å θ = 2.6–27.6°
c = 11.0132 (6) Å µ = 2.38 mm1
α = 100.637 (2)° T = 173 K
β = 97.947 (2)° Block, colourless
γ = 105.086 (2)° 0.38 × 0.18 × 0.11 mm
V = 719.91 (7) Å3

Data collection

Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer 3342 independent reflections
Radiation source: Rotating Anode 3237 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Bruker HELIOS graded multilayer optics Rint = 0.029
Detector resolution: 10.0 pixels mm-1 θmax = 27.6°, θmin = 1.9°
φ and ω scans h = −9→9
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) k = −12→12
Tmin = 0.548, Tmax = 0.746 l = −14→14
12738 measured reflections

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.019 Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map
wR(F2) = 0.052 H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.11 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0269P)2 + 0.2687P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3342 reflections (Δ/σ)max < 0.001
191 parameters Δρmax = 0.37 e Å3
0 restraints Δρmin = −0.63 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
I 0.226555 (16) 0.736460 (12) 1.062556 (10) 0.02602 (5)
S 0.04077 (6) 0.19740 (5) 0.59260 (4) 0.02146 (9)
F 0.23547 (19) 0.15061 (15) −0.01197 (11) 0.0389 (3)
O1 0.29054 (17) 0.57530 (13) 0.50405 (11) 0.0205 (2)
O2 −0.0999 (2) 0.20821 (16) 0.67760 (14) 0.0322 (3)
C1 0.1561 (2) 0.37895 (18) 0.57995 (16) 0.0197 (3)
C2 0.2016 (2) 0.51016 (18) 0.68023 (16) 0.0190 (3)
C3 0.1835 (2) 0.53995 (19) 0.80655 (16) 0.0207 (3)
H3 0.1287 0.4630 0.8455 0.025*
C4 0.2487 (2) 0.68639 (19) 0.87246 (16) 0.0213 (3)
C5 0.3272 (3) 0.8028 (2) 0.81686 (18) 0.0246 (4)
H5 0.3683 0.9018 0.8652 0.030*
C6 0.3448 (3) 0.77340 (19) 0.69133 (17) 0.0231 (3)
H6 0.3972 0.8502 0.6517 0.028*
C7 0.2821 (2) 0.62657 (18) 0.62715 (16) 0.0193 (3)
C8 0.2123 (2) 0.42343 (18) 0.47623 (16) 0.0189 (3)
C9 0.2136 (2) 0.35025 (19) 0.34774 (16) 0.0199 (3)
C10 0.1546 (3) 0.1962 (2) 0.30668 (18) 0.0255 (4)
H10 0.1113 0.1371 0.3632 0.031*
C11 0.1583 (3) 0.1286 (2) 0.18520 (19) 0.0290 (4)
H11 0.1152 0.0240 0.1571 0.035*
C12 0.2255 (3) 0.2160 (2) 0.10629 (17) 0.0269 (4)
C13 0.2847 (3) 0.3683 (2) 0.14173 (18) 0.0282 (4)
H13 0.3299 0.4258 0.0846 0.034*
C14 0.2767 (3) 0.4354 (2) 0.26295 (17) 0.0252 (3)
H14 0.3144 0.5402 0.2887 0.030*
C15 0.2486 (3) 0.1670 (2) 0.68306 (18) 0.0267 (4)
H15A 0.3105 0.2532 0.7547 0.032*
H15B 0.2047 0.0789 0.7178 0.032*
C16 0.3954 (3) 0.1442 (2) 0.6025 (2) 0.0296 (4)
H16A 0.3359 0.0565 0.5335 0.044*
H16B 0.5069 0.1304 0.6543 0.044*
H16C 0.4384 0.2310 0.5676 0.044*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
I 0.03240 (8) 0.02619 (8) 0.01896 (8) 0.01017 (5) 0.00499 (5) 0.00175 (5)
S 0.02080 (19) 0.01889 (19) 0.0227 (2) 0.00112 (15) 0.00640 (15) 0.00498 (15)
F 0.0464 (7) 0.0480 (7) 0.0218 (6) 0.0179 (6) 0.0109 (5) −0.0020 (5)
O1 0.0239 (6) 0.0181 (6) 0.0198 (6) 0.0050 (5) 0.0068 (4) 0.0052 (4)
O2 0.0285 (7) 0.0332 (7) 0.0361 (8) 0.0043 (6) 0.0180 (6) 0.0092 (6)
C1 0.0184 (7) 0.0185 (8) 0.0214 (8) 0.0039 (6) 0.0045 (6) 0.0039 (6)
C2 0.0166 (7) 0.0191 (7) 0.0213 (8) 0.0052 (6) 0.0045 (6) 0.0043 (6)
C3 0.0193 (7) 0.0226 (8) 0.0208 (8) 0.0057 (6) 0.0060 (6) 0.0051 (6)
C4 0.0202 (7) 0.0247 (8) 0.0197 (8) 0.0090 (6) 0.0045 (6) 0.0027 (6)
C5 0.0254 (8) 0.0193 (8) 0.0279 (9) 0.0069 (7) 0.0041 (7) 0.0027 (7)
C6 0.0254 (8) 0.0186 (8) 0.0261 (9) 0.0062 (6) 0.0068 (7) 0.0065 (6)
C7 0.0189 (7) 0.0205 (8) 0.0200 (8) 0.0072 (6) 0.0052 (6) 0.0050 (6)
C8 0.0172 (7) 0.0168 (7) 0.0222 (8) 0.0046 (6) 0.0039 (6) 0.0040 (6)
C9 0.0171 (7) 0.0246 (8) 0.0190 (8) 0.0076 (6) 0.0039 (6) 0.0048 (6)
C10 0.0271 (9) 0.0231 (8) 0.0258 (9) 0.0056 (7) 0.0084 (7) 0.0046 (7)
C11 0.0297 (9) 0.0254 (9) 0.0284 (9) 0.0077 (7) 0.0053 (7) −0.0013 (7)
C12 0.0251 (8) 0.0363 (10) 0.0189 (8) 0.0131 (8) 0.0040 (6) 0.0000 (7)
C13 0.0304 (9) 0.0360 (10) 0.0222 (9) 0.0126 (8) 0.0079 (7) 0.0102 (8)
C14 0.0277 (9) 0.0251 (9) 0.0236 (9) 0.0082 (7) 0.0055 (7) 0.0061 (7)
C15 0.0295 (9) 0.0243 (9) 0.0266 (9) 0.0068 (7) 0.0040 (7) 0.0096 (7)
C16 0.0249 (8) 0.0261 (9) 0.0375 (11) 0.0073 (7) 0.0039 (8) 0.0085 (8)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

I—C4 2.098 (2) C6—H6 0.9500
I—O2i 3.123 (1) C8—C9 1.462 (2)
S—O2 1.492 (1) C9—C10 1.399 (2)
S—C1 1.772 (2) C9—C14 1.401 (2)
S—C15 1.816 (2) C10—C11 1.383 (3)
F—C12 1.358 (2) C10—H10 0.9500
O1—C7 1.370 (2) C11—C12 1.370 (3)
O1—C8 1.382 (2) C11—H11 0.9500
C1—C8 1.369 (2) C12—C13 1.379 (3)
C1—C2 1.446 (2) C13—C14 1.388 (3)
C2—C7 1.392 (2) C13—H13 0.9500
C2—C3 1.399 (2) C14—H14 0.9500
C3—C4 1.386 (2) C15—C16 1.515 (3)
C3—H3 0.9500 C15—H15A 0.9900
C4—C5 1.406 (3) C15—H15B 0.9900
C5—C6 1.390 (3) C16—H16A 0.9800
C5—H5 0.9500 C16—H16B 0.9800
C6—C7 1.383 (2) C16—H16C 0.9800
C4—I—O2i 167.88 (5) C10—C9—C8 121.74 (16)
O2—S—C1 107.52 (8) C14—C9—C8 119.67 (15)
O2—S—C15 107.08 (9) C11—C10—C9 121.07 (17)
C1—S—C15 97.46 (8) C11—C10—H10 119.5
C7—O1—C8 107.01 (13) C9—C10—H10 119.5
C8—C1—C2 107.24 (14) C12—C11—C10 118.44 (17)
C8—C1—S 127.97 (13) C12—C11—H11 120.8
C2—C1—S 124.75 (13) C10—C11—H11 120.8
C7—C2—C3 119.36 (16) F—C12—C11 118.94 (17)
C7—C2—C1 105.00 (15) F—C12—C13 118.20 (18)
C3—C2—C1 135.64 (16) C11—C12—C13 122.86 (17)
C4—C3—C2 117.18 (16) C12—C13—C14 118.37 (18)
C4—C3—H3 121.4 C12—C13—H13 120.8
C2—C3—H3 121.4 C14—C13—H13 120.8
C3—C4—C5 122.70 (16) C13—C14—C9 120.64 (17)
C3—C4—I 118.59 (13) C13—C14—H14 119.7
C5—C4—I 118.71 (13) C9—C14—H14 119.7
C6—C5—C4 120.18 (16) C16—C15—S 111.38 (13)
C6—C5—H5 119.9 C16—C15—H15A 109.4
C4—C5—H5 119.9 S—C15—H15A 109.4
C7—C6—C5 116.55 (16) C16—C15—H15B 109.4
C7—C6—H6 121.7 S—C15—H15B 109.4
C5—C6—H6 121.7 H15A—C15—H15B 108.0
O1—C7—C6 125.25 (15) C15—C16—H16A 109.5
O1—C7—C2 110.72 (14) C15—C16—H16B 109.5
C6—C7—C2 124.02 (16) H16A—C16—H16B 109.5
C1—C8—O1 110.02 (14) C15—C16—H16C 109.5
C1—C8—C9 135.88 (16) H16A—C16—H16C 109.5
O1—C8—C9 114.08 (14) H16B—C16—H16C 109.5
C10—C9—C14 118.59 (16)
O2—S—C1—C8 −143.28 (16) C2—C1—C8—O1 −0.15 (18)
C15—S—C1—C8 106.12 (17) S—C1—C8—O1 177.70 (12)
O2—S—C1—C2 34.22 (16) C2—C1—C8—C9 177.97 (17)
C15—S—C1—C2 −76.38 (15) S—C1—C8—C9 −4.2 (3)
C8—C1—C2—C7 0.56 (18) C7—O1—C8—C1 −0.33 (18)
S—C1—C2—C7 −177.37 (12) C7—O1—C8—C9 −178.90 (13)
C8—C1—C2—C3 −179.12 (18) C1—C8—C9—C10 −3.3 (3)
S—C1—C2—C3 2.9 (3) O1—C8—C9—C10 174.74 (15)
C7—C2—C3—C4 −0.2 (2) C1—C8—C9—C14 177.15 (19)
C1—C2—C3—C4 179.41 (18) O1—C8—C9—C14 −4.8 (2)
C2—C3—C4—C5 1.1 (2) C14—C9—C10—C11 0.1 (3)
C2—C3—C4—I −179.54 (12) C8—C9—C10—C11 −179.44 (16)
C3—C4—C5—C6 −1.0 (3) C9—C10—C11—C12 1.5 (3)
I—C4—C5—C6 179.69 (13) C10—C11—C12—F 177.94 (16)
C4—C5—C6—C7 −0.1 (3) C10—C11—C12—C13 −1.8 (3)
C8—O1—C7—C6 −179.49 (16) F—C12—C13—C14 −179.32 (16)
C8—O1—C7—C2 0.71 (17) C11—C12—C13—C14 0.4 (3)
C5—C6—C7—O1 −178.78 (15) C12—C13—C14—C9 1.3 (3)
C5—C6—C7—C2 1.0 (3) C10—C9—C14—C13 −1.5 (3)
C3—C2—C7—O1 178.96 (14) C8—C9—C14—C13 178.04 (16)
C1—C2—C7—O1 −0.79 (18) O2—S—C15—C16 176.25 (13)
C3—C2—C7—C6 −0.8 (2) C1—S—C15—C16 −72.79 (14)
C1—C2—C7—C6 179.41 (16)

Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+2.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: DS2026).

References

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  2. Aslam, S. N., Stevenson, P. C., Phythian, S. J., Veitch, N. C. & Hall, D. R. (2006). Tetrahedron, 62, 4214–4226.
  3. Brandenburg, K. (1998). DIAMOND Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany.
  4. Bruker (2009). APEX2, SADABS and SAINT Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  5. Choi, H. D., Seo, P. J., Son, B. W. & Lee, U. (2010a). Acta Cryst. E66, o323. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  6. Choi, H. D., Seo, P. J., Son, B. W. & Lee, U. (2010b). Acta Cryst. E66, o402. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
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Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810012717/ds2026sup1.cif

e-66-o1043-sup1.cif (18.2KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810012717/ds2026Isup2.hkl

e-66-o1043-Isup2.hkl (163.9KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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