Abstract
In the title compound, C18H14N2O3, the quinoline ring system is almost planar [maximum deviation = 0.013 (2) Å] and forms a dihedral angle of 60.36 (7)° with the benzene ring. The nitro group is slightly twisted from the attached quinoline ring system, forming a dihedral angle of 9.06 (19)°. In the crystal packing, intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into chains propagating in [010].
Related literature
For related structures, see: Fun et al. (2009 ▶); Loh et al. (2009 ▶). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987 ▶). For the stability of the temperature controller used for the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C18H14N2O3
M r = 306.31
Monoclinic,
a = 13.297 (2) Å
b = 7.7689 (12) Å
c = 17.9430 (19) Å
β = 129.099 (7)°
V = 1438.5 (3) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.10 mm−1
T = 100 K
0.48 × 0.33 × 0.24 mm
Data collection
Bruker APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009 ▶) T min = 0.954, T max = 0.977
14926 measured reflections
4148 independent reflections
3310 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.035
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.061
wR(F 2) = 0.232
S = 1.13
4148 reflections
211 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.86 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.78 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2009 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶).
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810015473/hb5399sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810015473/hb5399Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C3—H3A⋯O2i | 0.93 | 2.56 | 3.208 (3) | 127 |
Symmetry code: (i)
.
Acknowledgments
HKF and WSL thank Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for the Research University Golden Goose Grant (1001/PFIZIK/811012). WSL thanks the Malaysian Government and USM for the award of a Research Fellowship. VV is grateful to DST-India for funding through the Young Scientist Scheme (Fast Track Proposal).
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
In continuation of our interest in the synthesis and structures of quinolines (Fun et al., 2009; Loh et al., 2009), we now report the title compound, (I).
In the title compound (Fig. 1), the quinoline ring system (C1/N1/C2–C9) is approximately planar with a maximum deviation of 0.013 (2) Å at atom C5. This mean plane of the quinoline ring forms a dihedral angle of 60.36 (7)° with the benzene ring (C10–C15). The nitro group (N2/O2/O3) is slightly twisted from the attached quinoline ring system, forming a dihedral angle of 9.06 (19)°. Bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within normal ranges and are comparable to closely related structures (Fun et al., 2009; Loh et al., 2009).
In the crystal packing (Fig. 2), intermolecular C3—H3A···O2 hydrogen bonds (Table 1) linked the molecules into chains linking down the b axis.
Experimental
A mixture of 5-nitro-2-amino-benzophenone (0.01 M) acetylacetone (0.01 M) and 0.15 ml of concentrated HCl was irradiated under microwave for about 8 min at 240 W. The resultant solid was filtered, dried and purified by column chromatography using 1:1 mixture of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether. M.P.: 403 K. Yield: 60%. Yellow blocks of (I) were recrystallised from chloroform.
Refinement
All H atoms were positioned geometrically [C–H = 0.93 or 0.96 Å] and were refined using a riding model, with Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5 Ueq(C). A rotating group model was applied to the methyl groups. In the final difference Fourier map, the highest peak and the deepest hole are 1.69 Å and 0.97 Å from atoms H18C and O3, respectively.
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of (I), showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids.
Fig. 2.
The crystal packing of (I), viewed along the a axis, showing the chains linking down the b axis. H atoms not involved in the intermolecular interactions (dashed lines) have been omitted for clarity.
Crystal data
| C18H14N2O3 | F(000) = 640 |
| Mr = 306.31 | Dx = 1.414 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 5914 reflections |
| a = 13.297 (2) Å | θ = 3.0–32.9° |
| b = 7.7689 (12) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
| c = 17.9430 (19) Å | T = 100 K |
| β = 129.099 (7)° | Block, yellow |
| V = 1438.5 (3) Å3 | 0.48 × 0.33 × 0.24 mm |
| Z = 4 |
Data collection
| Bruker APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4148 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3310 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.035 |
| φ and ω scans | θmax = 30.0°, θmin = 3.0° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −18→18 |
| Tmin = 0.954, Tmax = 0.977 | k = −10→10 |
| 14926 measured reflections | l = −25→24 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.061 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.232 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.13 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1525P)2 + 0.4637P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 4148 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 211 parameters | Δρmax = 0.86 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.77 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cryosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1) K. |
| Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| O1 | 0.22581 (15) | 0.7458 (2) | 0.39046 (10) | 0.0262 (3) | |
| O2 | 0.17169 (14) | 1.20721 (18) | 0.84191 (10) | 0.0238 (3) | |
| O3 | 0.35548 (14) | 1.19938 (18) | 0.86969 (10) | 0.0229 (3) | |
| N1 | 0.00896 (15) | 0.73719 (17) | 0.49922 (11) | 0.0144 (3) | |
| N2 | 0.24139 (16) | 1.16058 (19) | 0.82228 (11) | 0.0169 (3) | |
| C1 | 0.07078 (17) | 0.6966 (2) | 0.46604 (12) | 0.0142 (3) | |
| C2 | 0.07093 (16) | 0.8420 (2) | 0.57827 (12) | 0.0133 (3) | |
| C3 | 0.00244 (17) | 0.8836 (2) | 0.61256 (13) | 0.0155 (3) | |
| H3A | −0.0807 | 0.8404 | 0.5809 | 0.019* | |
| C4 | 0.05691 (18) | 0.9862 (2) | 0.69126 (13) | 0.0165 (3) | |
| H4A | 0.0124 | 1.0125 | 0.7140 | 0.020* | |
| C5 | 0.18211 (17) | 1.0511 (2) | 0.73696 (12) | 0.0149 (3) | |
| C6 | 0.25169 (17) | 1.0187 (2) | 0.70594 (12) | 0.0142 (3) | |
| H6A | 0.3334 | 1.0667 | 0.7374 | 0.017* | |
| C7 | 0.19679 (16) | 0.9106 (2) | 0.62512 (12) | 0.0132 (3) | |
| C8 | 0.26215 (16) | 0.8663 (2) | 0.58772 (12) | 0.0130 (3) | |
| C9 | 0.19839 (17) | 0.7586 (2) | 0.50918 (12) | 0.0141 (3) | |
| C10 | 0.39210 (17) | 0.9385 (2) | 0.62955 (12) | 0.0144 (3) | |
| C11 | 0.50170 (17) | 0.9063 (2) | 0.72397 (13) | 0.0165 (3) | |
| H11A | 0.4945 | 0.8404 | 0.7637 | 0.020* | |
| C12 | 0.62200 (18) | 0.9721 (2) | 0.75941 (13) | 0.0189 (4) | |
| H12A | 0.6946 | 0.9497 | 0.8225 | 0.023* | |
| C13 | 0.63368 (18) | 1.0716 (2) | 0.70039 (14) | 0.0190 (4) | |
| H13A | 0.7140 | 1.1152 | 0.7240 | 0.023* | |
| C14 | 0.52518 (18) | 1.1051 (2) | 0.60658 (14) | 0.0187 (4) | |
| H14A | 0.5328 | 1.1721 | 0.5674 | 0.022* | |
| C15 | 0.40435 (18) | 1.0389 (2) | 0.57040 (13) | 0.0173 (4) | |
| H15A | 0.3320 | 1.0612 | 0.5072 | 0.021* | |
| C16 | 0.26170 (18) | 0.6954 (2) | 0.46785 (13) | 0.0180 (4) | |
| C17 | 0.3644 (2) | 0.5611 (3) | 0.52599 (15) | 0.0257 (4) | |
| H17A | 0.4068 | 0.5403 | 0.4990 | 0.039* | |
| H17B | 0.3255 | 0.4564 | 0.5252 | 0.039* | |
| H17C | 0.4269 | 0.6005 | 0.5910 | 0.039* | |
| C18 | 0.00164 (17) | 0.5814 (2) | 0.37966 (13) | 0.0171 (3) | |
| H18A | −0.0812 | 0.5498 | 0.3610 | 0.026* | |
| H18B | 0.0523 | 0.4796 | 0.3950 | 0.026* | |
| H18C | −0.0104 | 0.6411 | 0.3277 | 0.026* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| O1 | 0.0330 (8) | 0.0330 (8) | 0.0241 (7) | −0.0058 (6) | 0.0234 (7) | −0.0039 (6) |
| O2 | 0.0298 (8) | 0.0284 (7) | 0.0265 (7) | 0.0043 (6) | 0.0240 (7) | −0.0017 (5) |
| O3 | 0.0266 (7) | 0.0256 (7) | 0.0232 (7) | −0.0056 (5) | 0.0189 (6) | −0.0054 (5) |
| N1 | 0.0177 (7) | 0.0126 (6) | 0.0182 (7) | 0.0002 (5) | 0.0139 (6) | 0.0014 (5) |
| N2 | 0.0234 (8) | 0.0166 (7) | 0.0188 (7) | 0.0026 (5) | 0.0172 (6) | 0.0017 (5) |
| C1 | 0.0183 (8) | 0.0125 (7) | 0.0168 (8) | −0.0002 (6) | 0.0135 (7) | 0.0006 (5) |
| C2 | 0.0163 (8) | 0.0127 (7) | 0.0165 (7) | 0.0017 (5) | 0.0131 (7) | 0.0031 (5) |
| C3 | 0.0196 (8) | 0.0139 (7) | 0.0220 (8) | 0.0009 (6) | 0.0174 (7) | 0.0025 (6) |
| C4 | 0.0237 (9) | 0.0146 (7) | 0.0227 (8) | 0.0031 (6) | 0.0202 (7) | 0.0032 (6) |
| C5 | 0.0205 (8) | 0.0138 (7) | 0.0168 (8) | 0.0019 (6) | 0.0149 (7) | 0.0014 (6) |
| C6 | 0.0176 (8) | 0.0135 (7) | 0.0182 (8) | 0.0018 (6) | 0.0144 (7) | 0.0018 (6) |
| C7 | 0.0174 (8) | 0.0126 (7) | 0.0163 (8) | 0.0019 (6) | 0.0137 (7) | 0.0023 (5) |
| C8 | 0.0144 (7) | 0.0136 (7) | 0.0160 (7) | 0.0012 (5) | 0.0120 (6) | 0.0019 (5) |
| C9 | 0.0180 (8) | 0.0140 (7) | 0.0175 (8) | 0.0004 (6) | 0.0145 (7) | 0.0006 (6) |
| C10 | 0.0177 (8) | 0.0141 (7) | 0.0191 (8) | −0.0014 (6) | 0.0153 (7) | −0.0026 (6) |
| C11 | 0.0198 (8) | 0.0175 (7) | 0.0184 (8) | 0.0002 (6) | 0.0151 (7) | −0.0010 (6) |
| C12 | 0.0191 (8) | 0.0208 (8) | 0.0197 (8) | −0.0003 (6) | 0.0136 (7) | −0.0020 (6) |
| C13 | 0.0191 (8) | 0.0188 (8) | 0.0280 (9) | −0.0033 (6) | 0.0191 (8) | −0.0048 (6) |
| C14 | 0.0235 (9) | 0.0173 (7) | 0.0263 (9) | −0.0019 (6) | 0.0209 (8) | −0.0011 (6) |
| C15 | 0.0212 (9) | 0.0176 (7) | 0.0198 (8) | 0.0001 (6) | 0.0161 (7) | 0.0001 (6) |
| C16 | 0.0197 (8) | 0.0207 (8) | 0.0218 (9) | −0.0063 (6) | 0.0170 (7) | −0.0076 (6) |
| C17 | 0.0224 (9) | 0.0314 (10) | 0.0269 (10) | 0.0037 (7) | 0.0173 (8) | −0.0067 (8) |
| C18 | 0.0199 (8) | 0.0155 (7) | 0.0200 (8) | −0.0020 (6) | 0.0145 (7) | −0.0024 (6) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| O1—C16 | 1.214 (2) | C9—C16 | 1.512 (2) |
| O2—N2 | 1.2352 (19) | C10—C11 | 1.394 (3) |
| O3—N2 | 1.220 (2) | C10—C15 | 1.407 (2) |
| N1—C1 | 1.322 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.393 (2) |
| N1—C2 | 1.371 (2) | C11—H11A | 0.9300 |
| N2—C5 | 1.472 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.397 (3) |
| C1—C9 | 1.433 (2) | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
| C1—C18 | 1.500 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.386 (3) |
| C2—C7 | 1.420 (2) | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
| C2—C3 | 1.421 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.397 (2) |
| C3—C4 | 1.365 (2) | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
| C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
| C4—C5 | 1.406 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.499 (3) |
| C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
| C5—C6 | 1.371 (2) | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
| C6—C7 | 1.416 (2) | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
| C6—H6A | 0.9300 | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
| C7—C8 | 1.435 (2) | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
| C8—C9 | 1.378 (2) | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
| C8—C10 | 1.493 (2) | ||
| C1—N1—C2 | 117.97 (14) | C11—C10—C8 | 122.36 (15) |
| O3—N2—O2 | 123.74 (15) | C15—C10—C8 | 118.50 (15) |
| O3—N2—C5 | 118.87 (13) | C12—C11—C10 | 120.56 (16) |
| O2—N2—C5 | 117.39 (15) | C12—C11—H11A | 119.7 |
| N1—C1—C9 | 122.51 (15) | C10—C11—H11A | 119.7 |
| N1—C1—C18 | 117.24 (15) | C11—C12—C13 | 120.11 (17) |
| C9—C1—C18 | 120.25 (14) | C11—C12—H12A | 119.9 |
| N1—C2—C7 | 123.38 (14) | C13—C12—H12A | 119.9 |
| N1—C2—C3 | 116.87 (15) | C14—C13—C12 | 119.78 (17) |
| C7—C2—C3 | 119.74 (15) | C14—C13—H13A | 120.1 |
| C4—C3—C2 | 120.92 (16) | C12—C13—H13A | 120.1 |
| C4—C3—H3A | 119.5 | C13—C14—C15 | 120.43 (16) |
| C2—C3—H3A | 119.5 | C13—C14—H14A | 119.8 |
| C3—C4—C5 | 118.26 (14) | C15—C14—H14A | 119.8 |
| C3—C4—H4A | 120.9 | C14—C15—C10 | 120.00 (17) |
| C5—C4—H4A | 120.9 | C14—C15—H15A | 120.0 |
| C6—C5—C4 | 123.46 (16) | C10—C15—H15A | 120.0 |
| C6—C5—N2 | 118.22 (15) | O1—C16—C17 | 123.29 (16) |
| C4—C5—N2 | 118.32 (14) | O1—C16—C9 | 121.18 (17) |
| C5—C6—C7 | 118.74 (16) | C17—C16—C9 | 115.44 (15) |
| C5—C6—H6A | 120.6 | C16—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
| C7—C6—H6A | 120.6 | C16—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
| C6—C7—C2 | 118.85 (14) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
| C6—C7—C8 | 123.23 (15) | C16—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
| C2—C7—C8 | 117.91 (15) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
| C9—C8—C7 | 117.43 (15) | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
| C9—C8—C10 | 120.86 (14) | C1—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
| C7—C8—C10 | 121.67 (14) | C1—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
| C8—C9—C1 | 120.78 (14) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
| C8—C9—C16 | 121.66 (15) | C1—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
| C1—C9—C16 | 117.51 (14) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
| C11—C10—C15 | 119.12 (16) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
| C2—N1—C1—C9 | −0.4 (2) | C7—C8—C9—C1 | 1.1 (2) |
| C2—N1—C1—C18 | 179.85 (14) | C10—C8—C9—C1 | −176.71 (15) |
| C1—N1—C2—C7 | 0.9 (2) | C7—C8—C9—C16 | −176.30 (15) |
| C1—N1—C2—C3 | −179.96 (14) | C10—C8—C9—C16 | 5.9 (2) |
| N1—C2—C3—C4 | 179.55 (15) | N1—C1—C9—C8 | −0.7 (3) |
| C7—C2—C3—C4 | −1.3 (2) | C18—C1—C9—C8 | 179.11 (15) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.6 (2) | N1—C1—C9—C16 | 176.82 (15) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.9 (3) | C18—C1—C9—C16 | −3.4 (2) |
| C3—C4—C5—N2 | −179.50 (15) | C9—C8—C10—C11 | −119.51 (18) |
| O3—N2—C5—C6 | −9.7 (2) | C7—C8—C10—C11 | 62.8 (2) |
| O2—N2—C5—C6 | 170.71 (15) | C9—C8—C10—C15 | 58.8 (2) |
| O3—N2—C5—C4 | 170.68 (15) | C7—C8—C10—C15 | −118.90 (17) |
| O2—N2—C5—C4 | −8.9 (2) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | −0.2 (2) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7 | −1.7 (3) | C8—C10—C11—C12 | 178.13 (15) |
| N2—C5—C6—C7 | 178.71 (14) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.1 (3) |
| C5—C6—C7—C2 | 0.9 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.2 (3) |
| C5—C6—C7—C8 | −179.01 (15) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.5 (3) |
| N1—C2—C7—C6 | 179.57 (15) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | 0.5 (3) |
| C3—C2—C7—C6 | 0.5 (2) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | −0.1 (2) |
| N1—C2—C7—C8 | −0.5 (2) | C8—C10—C15—C14 | −178.50 (15) |
| C3—C2—C7—C8 | −179.57 (14) | C8—C9—C16—O1 | −109.8 (2) |
| C6—C7—C8—C9 | 179.40 (15) | C1—C9—C16—O1 | 72.7 (2) |
| C2—C7—C8—C9 | −0.6 (2) | C8—C9—C16—C17 | 73.6 (2) |
| C6—C7—C8—C10 | −2.8 (2) | C1—C9—C16—C17 | −103.90 (19) |
| C2—C7—C8—C10 | 177.24 (14) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C3—H3A···O2i | 0.93 | 2.56 | 3.208 (3) | 127 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y−1/2, −z+3/2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: HB5399).
References
- Allen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1–19.
- Bruker (2009). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
- Cosier, J. & Glazer, A. M. (1986). J. Appl. Cryst.19, 105–107.
- Fun, H.-K., Loh, W.-S., Sarveswari, S., Vijayakumar, V. & Reddy, B. P. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o2688–o2689. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
- Loh, W.-S., Fun, H.-K., Sarveswari, S., Vijayakumar, V. & Reddy, B. P. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o3144–o3145. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810015473/hb5399sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810015473/hb5399Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


