Abstract
In the title compoud, C16H13NO5S, the heterocyclic thiazine ring adopts a twist boat conformation with the S and N atoms displaced by 0.339 (5) and 0.322 (4) Å, respectively, on opposite sides of the mean plane formed by the remaining ring atoms. An intramolecular O—H⋯O interaction is present, forming a five-membered ring. The crystal structure is stabilized by intermolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, which result in chains along the b axis.
Related literature
For the biological activity of 1,2-benzothiazine derivatives, see: Ikeda et al. (1992 ▶); Ahmad et al. (2010 ▶); Lombardino et al. (1971 ▶, 1973 ▶); Zia-ur-Rehman et al. (2006 ▶); Siddiqui et al. (2007 ▶). For comparison bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987 ▶). For related structures, see: Siddiqui et al. (2008 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C16H13NO5S
M r = 331.33
Monoclinic,
a = 8.1866 (3) Å
b = 7.2431 (3) Å
c = 25.2452 (9) Å
β = 95.5869 (18)°
V = 1489.84 (10) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.24 mm−1
T = 295 K
0.16 × 0.12 × 0.10 mm
Data collection
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SORTAV; Blessing, 1997 ▶) T min = 0.962, T max = 0.976
5610 measured reflections
3399 independent reflections
2795 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.031
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.056
wR(F 2) = 0.147
S = 1.09
3399 reflections
215 parameters
H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3
Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1998 ▶); cell refinement: DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997 ▶); data reduction: SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997 ▶); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810011827/fl2296sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810011827/fl2296Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O3—H3O⋯O4 | 0.92 (3) | 1.70 (3) | 2.534 (2) | 148 (3) |
| N1—H1N⋯O4i | 0.84 (3) | 2.13 (3) | 2.886 (3) | 151 (3) |
Symmetry code: (i)
.
Acknowledgments
HLS is grateful to the Institute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, for financial support.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Benzothiazine dioxide derivatives have been extensively explored in the past few decades since their very first derivatives were found to be potent anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents (Lombardino et al., 1971). Benzothiazines derivatives are now known to be anti-allergy (Ikeda et al., 1992), anti-inflammatory (Lombardino et al., 1973), bactericidal (Zia-ur-Rehman et al., 2006), etc. In continuation of our research on benzothiazine compounds (Ahmad et al., 2010, Siddiqui et al., 2007), we report the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound (I) in this paper (Fig. 1).
Bond distances (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are as expected and agree with the corresponding bond distances and angles reported in closely related compounds (Siddiqui et al., 2008). The heterocyclic thiazine ring adopts a twist boat conformation with atoms S1 and N1 displaced by 0.339 (5) and 0.322 (4) Å , respectively, on the opposite sides from the mean plane formed by the remaining ring atoms.
The structure is stabilized by N—H···O type intermolecular hydrogen bonds which result in one dimensional chains of molecules extended along the b-axis; intramolecular interactions O3—H3O···O4 are also present resulting in five membered rings (Table 1 and Fig. 2).
Experimental
2-[2-(3-Methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethyl]-1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide (5.0 g, 15.1 mmoles) was added to a solution of sodium metal (2.4 g) in dry methanol (50 ml). The mixture was subjected to reflux for half an hour. The contents of the flask were cooled to room temperature and then they were poured on ice cold HCl (50 ml, 5%). Light yellow precipitates of the title compound formed which were filtered off and washed with excess distilled water. Crystals suitable for XRD were grown in chloroform and methanol mixture (4:1). Yield = 3.7 g, 74%; m.p. = 425-427 K.
Refinement
Though all the H atoms could be distinguished in the difference Fourier map the H-atoms bonded to C-atoms were included at geometrically idealized positions and refined in riding-model approximation with the following constraints: C—H distances were set to 0.93 and 0.96 Å, for aryl and methyl H-atoms, respectively; the H-atoms bonded to N and O were allowed to refine. The Uiso(H) were allowed at 1.2Ueq(parent atom). The final difference map was essentially featurless.
Figures
Fig. 1.
The title molecule with the displacement ellipsoids plotted at 30% probability level (Farrugia, 1997).
Fig. 2.

A unit cell showing molecular packing of the title compound; hydrogen bonds are represented by dashed lines. The H-atoms not involved in H-bonds have been excluded for clarity.
Crystal data
| C16H13NO5S | F(000) = 688 |
| Mr = 331.33 | Dx = 1.477 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 3461 reflections |
| a = 8.1866 (3) Å | θ = 1.0–27.5° |
| b = 7.2431 (3) Å | µ = 0.24 mm−1 |
| c = 25.2452 (9) Å | T = 295 K |
| β = 95.5869 (18)° | Block, yellow |
| V = 1489.84 (10) Å3 | 0.16 × 0.12 × 0.10 mm |
| Z = 4 |
Data collection
| Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 3399 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2795 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.031 |
| ω and φ scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.9° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SORTAV; Blessing, 1997) | h = −10→10 |
| Tmin = 0.962, Tmax = 0.976 | k = −9→9 |
| 5610 measured reflections | l = −32→32 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.056 | Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map |
| wR(F2) = 0.147 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
| S = 1.09 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.051P)2 + 1.1474P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 3399 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 215 parameters | Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| S1 | 0.30794 (7) | 0.18400 (11) | 0.10208 (2) | 0.0519 (2) | |
| O1 | 0.1907 (2) | 0.3174 (4) | 0.08123 (8) | 0.0825 (8) | |
| O2 | 0.2664 (3) | −0.0070 (3) | 0.09981 (8) | 0.0780 (7) | |
| O3 | 0.7829 (2) | 0.0710 (3) | 0.18344 (8) | 0.0532 (5) | |
| H3O | 0.772 (4) | 0.058 (4) | 0.2194 (12) | 0.064* | |
| O4 | 0.6461 (2) | 0.0579 (3) | 0.26917 (7) | 0.0502 (4) | |
| O5 | 0.2363 (2) | 0.2043 (3) | 0.40084 (7) | 0.0639 (6) | |
| N1 | 0.3602 (2) | 0.2363 (3) | 0.16357 (7) | 0.0405 (4) | |
| H1N | 0.350 (3) | 0.347 (4) | 0.1721 (11) | 0.049* | |
| C1 | 0.4921 (3) | 0.2116 (3) | 0.07263 (9) | 0.0443 (5) | |
| C2 | 0.4907 (4) | 0.2573 (4) | 0.01952 (10) | 0.0608 (7) | |
| H2 | 0.3919 | 0.2803 | −0.0008 | 0.073* | |
| C3 | 0.6372 (4) | 0.2684 (5) | −0.00311 (11) | 0.0669 (8) | |
| H3 | 0.6374 | 0.2979 | −0.0390 | 0.080* | |
| C4 | 0.7820 (4) | 0.2361 (5) | 0.02714 (12) | 0.0686 (8) | |
| H4 | 0.8802 | 0.2442 | 0.0116 | 0.082* | |
| C5 | 0.7853 (3) | 0.1919 (4) | 0.08025 (11) | 0.0561 (7) | |
| H5 | 0.8850 | 0.1703 | 0.1002 | 0.067* | |
| C6 | 0.6392 (3) | 0.1796 (3) | 0.10413 (9) | 0.0415 (5) | |
| C7 | 0.6420 (3) | 0.1356 (3) | 0.16109 (9) | 0.0396 (5) | |
| C8 | 0.5064 (3) | 0.1554 (3) | 0.18882 (8) | 0.0382 (5) | |
| C9 | 0.5114 (3) | 0.0999 (3) | 0.24377 (9) | 0.0407 (5) | |
| C10 | 0.3583 (3) | 0.0867 (3) | 0.27107 (9) | 0.0399 (5) | |
| C11 | 0.3629 (3) | 0.1488 (3) | 0.32355 (9) | 0.0433 (5) | |
| H11 | 0.4583 | 0.2005 | 0.3403 | 0.052* | |
| C12 | 0.2229 (3) | 0.1324 (4) | 0.35052 (9) | 0.0485 (6) | |
| C13 | 0.0846 (3) | 0.0446 (4) | 0.32655 (11) | 0.0550 (7) | |
| H13 | −0.0078 | 0.0308 | 0.3449 | 0.066* | |
| C14 | 0.0844 (3) | −0.0224 (4) | 0.27528 (11) | 0.0529 (6) | |
| H14 | −0.0076 | −0.0845 | 0.2598 | 0.063* | |
| C15 | 0.2183 (3) | 0.0011 (3) | 0.24657 (10) | 0.0469 (5) | |
| H15 | 0.2150 | −0.0395 | 0.2115 | 0.056* | |
| C16 | 0.0876 (4) | 0.2197 (6) | 0.42631 (13) | 0.0785 (10) | |
| H16A | 0.1089 | 0.2871 | 0.4590 | 0.094* | |
| H16B | 0.0480 | 0.0985 | 0.4337 | 0.094* | |
| H16C | 0.0063 | 0.2837 | 0.4032 | 0.094* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| S1 | 0.0374 (3) | 0.0828 (5) | 0.0356 (3) | −0.0035 (3) | 0.0039 (2) | −0.0057 (3) |
| O1 | 0.0477 (11) | 0.150 (2) | 0.0493 (11) | 0.0280 (13) | 0.0017 (8) | 0.0181 (13) |
| O2 | 0.0722 (14) | 0.0964 (17) | 0.0683 (13) | −0.0391 (13) | 0.0216 (11) | −0.0321 (12) |
| O3 | 0.0387 (9) | 0.0667 (12) | 0.0545 (10) | 0.0061 (8) | 0.0054 (8) | 0.0077 (9) |
| O4 | 0.0439 (9) | 0.0615 (11) | 0.0446 (9) | 0.0019 (8) | 0.0011 (7) | 0.0117 (8) |
| O5 | 0.0547 (11) | 0.0942 (16) | 0.0447 (10) | 0.0029 (10) | 0.0150 (8) | −0.0049 (10) |
| N1 | 0.0389 (10) | 0.0488 (11) | 0.0340 (9) | 0.0058 (9) | 0.0049 (7) | −0.0035 (8) |
| C1 | 0.0439 (12) | 0.0530 (14) | 0.0371 (11) | −0.0021 (10) | 0.0091 (9) | −0.0066 (10) |
| C2 | 0.0648 (17) | 0.080 (2) | 0.0387 (12) | 0.0017 (15) | 0.0090 (12) | −0.0008 (13) |
| C3 | 0.082 (2) | 0.079 (2) | 0.0431 (13) | 0.0001 (17) | 0.0238 (14) | 0.0016 (14) |
| C4 | 0.0667 (18) | 0.085 (2) | 0.0598 (17) | −0.0013 (16) | 0.0357 (15) | 0.0012 (16) |
| C5 | 0.0465 (14) | 0.0649 (17) | 0.0596 (15) | −0.0009 (12) | 0.0182 (12) | −0.0007 (13) |
| C6 | 0.0422 (12) | 0.0427 (12) | 0.0411 (11) | −0.0013 (10) | 0.0112 (9) | −0.0045 (9) |
| C7 | 0.0359 (11) | 0.0392 (11) | 0.0438 (11) | 0.0000 (9) | 0.0051 (9) | −0.0015 (9) |
| C8 | 0.0367 (11) | 0.0422 (11) | 0.0357 (10) | 0.0031 (9) | 0.0032 (8) | −0.0006 (9) |
| C9 | 0.0429 (12) | 0.0388 (11) | 0.0404 (11) | 0.0004 (9) | 0.0040 (9) | 0.0012 (9) |
| C10 | 0.0414 (12) | 0.0406 (11) | 0.0380 (11) | 0.0027 (9) | 0.0053 (9) | 0.0060 (9) |
| C11 | 0.0399 (12) | 0.0490 (13) | 0.0411 (11) | 0.0017 (10) | 0.0043 (9) | 0.0062 (10) |
| C12 | 0.0480 (13) | 0.0568 (15) | 0.0417 (12) | 0.0070 (11) | 0.0096 (10) | 0.0082 (11) |
| C13 | 0.0397 (13) | 0.0709 (18) | 0.0553 (15) | 0.0020 (12) | 0.0093 (11) | 0.0165 (13) |
| C14 | 0.0392 (12) | 0.0593 (16) | 0.0585 (15) | −0.0052 (11) | −0.0035 (11) | 0.0105 (12) |
| C15 | 0.0489 (13) | 0.0491 (13) | 0.0418 (12) | −0.0015 (11) | −0.0002 (10) | 0.0061 (10) |
| C16 | 0.069 (2) | 0.106 (3) | 0.0654 (19) | 0.0085 (19) | 0.0307 (16) | −0.0085 (18) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| S1—O2 | 1.425 (2) | C5—C6 | 1.394 (3) |
| S1—O1 | 1.426 (2) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
| S1—N1 | 1.6145 (19) | C6—C7 | 1.471 (3) |
| S1—C1 | 1.756 (2) | C7—C8 | 1.377 (3) |
| O3—C7 | 1.319 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.441 (3) |
| O3—H3O | 0.92 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.491 (3) |
| O4—C9 | 1.257 (3) | C10—C15 | 1.394 (3) |
| O5—C12 | 1.367 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.396 (3) |
| O5—C16 | 1.436 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.394 (3) |
| N1—C8 | 1.426 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
| N1—H1N | 0.84 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.385 (4) |
| C1—C2 | 1.380 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.382 (4) |
| C1—C6 | 1.396 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
| C2—C3 | 1.381 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.382 (3) |
| C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
| C3—C4 | 1.366 (4) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
| C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
| C4—C5 | 1.376 (4) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
| C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
| O2—S1—O1 | 119.57 (16) | C8—C7—C6 | 122.5 (2) |
| O2—S1—N1 | 107.85 (12) | C7—C8—N1 | 119.92 (19) |
| O1—S1—N1 | 107.56 (13) | C7—C8—C9 | 120.8 (2) |
| O2—S1—C1 | 107.77 (12) | N1—C8—C9 | 119.30 (19) |
| O1—S1—C1 | 109.96 (13) | O4—C9—C8 | 120.0 (2) |
| N1—S1—C1 | 102.85 (11) | O4—C9—C10 | 118.9 (2) |
| C7—O3—H3O | 107.2 (19) | C8—C9—C10 | 121.1 (2) |
| C12—O5—C16 | 116.8 (2) | C15—C10—C11 | 120.6 (2) |
| C8—N1—S1 | 117.75 (15) | C15—C10—C9 | 121.0 (2) |
| C8—N1—H1N | 112.5 (19) | C11—C10—C9 | 118.1 (2) |
| S1—N1—H1N | 116.6 (19) | C12—C11—C10 | 119.2 (2) |
| C2—C1—C6 | 121.2 (2) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.4 |
| C2—C1—S1 | 120.8 (2) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.4 |
| C6—C1—S1 | 117.92 (17) | O5—C12—C13 | 124.7 (2) |
| C1—C2—C3 | 119.4 (3) | O5—C12—C11 | 115.2 (2) |
| C1—C2—H2 | 120.3 | C13—C12—C11 | 120.1 (2) |
| C3—C2—H2 | 120.3 | C14—C13—C12 | 119.8 (2) |
| C4—C3—C2 | 120.0 (3) | C14—C13—H13 | 120.1 |
| C4—C3—H3 | 120.0 | C12—C13—H13 | 120.1 |
| C2—C3—H3 | 120.0 | C15—C14—C13 | 121.3 (2) |
| C3—C4—C5 | 121.2 (3) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.3 |
| C3—C4—H4 | 119.4 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.3 |
| C5—C4—H4 | 119.4 | C14—C15—C10 | 118.8 (2) |
| C4—C5—C6 | 120.0 (3) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.6 |
| C4—C5—H5 | 120.0 | C10—C15—H15 | 120.6 |
| C6—C5—H5 | 120.0 | O5—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
| C5—C6—C1 | 118.2 (2) | O5—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| C5—C6—C7 | 120.3 (2) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| C1—C6—C7 | 121.6 (2) | O5—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| O3—C7—C8 | 122.3 (2) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| O3—C7—C6 | 115.16 (19) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| O2—S1—N1—C8 | 66.4 (2) | C6—C7—C8—N1 | −5.7 (3) |
| O1—S1—N1—C8 | −163.37 (18) | O3—C7—C8—C9 | −2.0 (4) |
| C1—S1—N1—C8 | −47.3 (2) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 176.1 (2) |
| O2—S1—C1—C2 | 94.1 (3) | S1—N1—C8—C7 | 39.2 (3) |
| O1—S1—C1—C2 | −37.8 (3) | S1—N1—C8—C9 | −142.49 (19) |
| N1—S1—C1—C2 | −152.2 (2) | C7—C8—C9—O4 | 10.3 (4) |
| O2—S1—C1—C6 | −83.7 (2) | N1—C8—C9—O4 | −167.9 (2) |
| O1—S1—C1—C6 | 144.4 (2) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −168.2 (2) |
| N1—S1—C1—C6 | 30.0 (2) | N1—C8—C9—C10 | 13.6 (3) |
| C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.1 (4) | O4—C9—C10—C15 | −133.0 (2) |
| S1—C1—C2—C3 | −176.6 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C15 | 45.5 (3) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.6 (5) | O4—C9—C10—C11 | 41.8 (3) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.1 (5) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −139.7 (2) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.1 (5) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | −3.1 (4) |
| C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.5 (4) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −177.9 (2) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7 | −178.9 (3) | C16—O5—C12—C13 | −12.1 (4) |
| C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.1 (4) | C16—O5—C12—C11 | 169.3 (3) |
| S1—C1—C6—C5 | 176.7 (2) | C10—C11—C12—O5 | −177.2 (2) |
| C2—C1—C6—C7 | 178.4 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 4.2 (4) |
| S1—C1—C6—C7 | −3.8 (3) | O5—C12—C13—C14 | 179.8 (2) |
| C5—C6—C7—O3 | −14.2 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −1.7 (4) |
| C1—C6—C7—O3 | 166.3 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −1.9 (4) |
| C5—C6—C7—C8 | 167.5 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | 3.0 (4) |
| C1—C6—C7—C8 | −11.9 (4) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | −0.4 (4) |
| O3—C7—C8—N1 | 176.2 (2) | C9—C10—C15—C14 | 174.2 (2) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O3—H3O···O4 | 0.92 (3) | 1.70 (3) | 2.534 (2) | 148 (3) |
| N1—H1N···O4i | 0.84 (3) | 2.13 (3) | 2.886 (3) | 151 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: FL2296).
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810011827/fl2296sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810011827/fl2296Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

