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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2010 Apr 10;66(Pt 5):o1041. doi: 10.1107/S1600536810012420

2,4-Dihydr­oxy-N′-(2-hydr­oxy-4-methoxy­benzyl­idene)benzohydrazide

You-Yue Han a,*, Qiu-Rong Zhao a
PMCID: PMC2979259  PMID: 21579102

Abstract

In the title compound, C15H14N2O5, the dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 4.3 (3)° and the mol­ecule adopts an E configuration with respect to the C=N bond. Intra­molecular O—H⋯N and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds are observed. In the crystal structure, the mol­ecules are linked through inter­molecular N—H⋯O and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds to form layers parallel to the ac plane.

Related literature

For the biological properties of hydrazone compounds, see: Patil et al. (2010); Cukurovali et al. (2006). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For related structures, see: Mohd Lair et al. (2009); Lin & Sang (2009); Suleiman Gwaram et al. (2010); Li & Ban (2009); Lo & Ng (2009); Ning & Xu (2009); Zhu et al. (2009).graphic file with name e-66-o1041-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C15H14N2O5

  • M r = 302.28

  • Monoclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 10.560 (3) Å

  • b = 12.752 (3) Å

  • c = 11.313 (2) Å

  • β = 112.853 (3)°

  • V = 1403.8 (6) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.11 mm−1

  • T = 298 K

  • 0.30 × 0.27 × 0.25 mm

Data collection

  • Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) T min = 0.968, T max = 0.973

  • 7972 measured reflections

  • 3030 independent reflections

  • 1023 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.127

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.054

  • wR(F 2) = 0.182

  • S = 0.74

  • 3030 reflections

  • 206 parameters

  • 1 restraint

  • H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement

  • Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810012420/ci5074sup1.cif

e-66-o1041-sup1.cif (16.2KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810012420/ci5074Isup2.hkl

e-66-o1041-Isup2.hkl (148.7KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O1—H1⋯N1 0.82 1.92 2.635 (3) 145
N2—H2⋯O4 0.91 (1) 2.03 (3) 2.670 (3) 126 (3)
N2—H2⋯O1i 0.91 (1) 2.43 (2) 3.240 (4) 149 (3)
O5—H5⋯O2ii 0.82 2.05 2.865 (4) 172
O4—H4⋯O3i 0.82 1.79 2.607 (3) 174

Symmetry codes: (i) Inline graphic; (ii) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Applied Chemistry Key Subject of Anhui Province (grant No. 200802187 C). The authors thank Mr Gang Wu of Chuzhou University for his help with the crystal growth.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

Hydrazone compounds have been widely investigated for their biological properties (Patil et al., 2010; Cukurovali et al., 2006). Furthermore, the crystal structures of hydrazone compounds have also attracted much attention in recent years (Mohd Lair et al., 2009; Lin & Sang, 2009; Suleiman Gwaram et al., 2010). In the present work, the title new hydrazone compound is reported.

In the molecule of the title compound (Fig. 1), the dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 4.3 (3)°. The molecule adopts an E configuration with respect to the C═N bond. There are intramolecular O–H···N and N–H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) in the molecule. All the bond lengths are within normal ranges (Allen et al., 1987) and are comparable with those observed in related structures (Li & Ban, 2009; Lo & Ng, 2009; Ning & Xu, 2009; Zhu et al., 2009).

In the crystal structure, molecules are linked through intermolecular N—H···O and O–H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) to form layers parallel to the ac plane (Fig. 2).

Experimental

A mixture of 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (0.152 g, 1 mmol) and 2,4-dihydroxybenzohydrazide (0.168 g, 1 mmol) in methanol (50 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The mixture was filtered to remove impurities, and then left at room temperature. After a few days, single crystals of the title compound, suitable for X-ray diffraction, were formed.

Refinement

Atom H2 was located in a difference Fourier map and refined isotropically, with the N–H distance restrained to 0.90 (1) Å. Other H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using the riding-model approximation, with C–H = 0.93 or 0.96 Å, O–H = 0.82 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(methyl C and O). The ratio of observed to unique reflections is low (34%), and the value of Rint is greater (0.127) probably due to the poor diffraction quality of the crystal.

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of the title compound with atom labels and 30% probability displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms. Intramolecular hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

The molecular packing of the title compound, viewed along the b axis. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines.

Crystal data

C15H14N2O5 F(000) = 632
Mr = 302.28 Dx = 1.430 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/n Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2yn Cell parameters from 691 reflections
a = 10.560 (3) Å θ = 2.5–24.5°
b = 12.752 (3) Å µ = 0.11 mm1
c = 11.313 (2) Å T = 298 K
β = 112.853 (3)° Block, colourless
V = 1403.8 (6) Å3 0.30 × 0.27 × 0.25 mm
Z = 4

Data collection

Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer 3030 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 1023 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphite Rint = 0.127
ω scans θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 2.2°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) h = −11→13
Tmin = 0.968, Tmax = 0.973 k = −16→16
7972 measured reflections l = −14→9

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.054 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.182 H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 0.74 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0795P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3030 reflections (Δ/σ)max = 0.001
206 parameters Δρmax = 0.24 e Å3
1 restraint Δρmin = −0.28 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
N1 0.6400 (2) 0.2494 (2) 0.3907 (3) 0.0457 (8)
N2 0.4991 (3) 0.2654 (2) 0.3472 (3) 0.0472 (8)
O1 0.8985 (2) 0.2824 (2) 0.5431 (3) 0.0609 (8)
H1 0.8162 0.2961 0.5104 0.091*
O2 1.2425 (2) 0.08925 (18) 0.4832 (2) 0.0563 (7)
O3 0.5297 (2) 0.36628 (17) 0.5199 (2) 0.0504 (7)
O4 0.23759 (19) 0.21715 (19) 0.2060 (2) 0.0505 (7)
H4 0.1705 0.1952 0.1455 0.076*
O5 −0.1093 (2) 0.4346 (2) 0.2541 (3) 0.0650 (8)
H5 −0.1518 0.4218 0.1778 0.097*
C1 0.8268 (3) 0.1629 (3) 0.3636 (3) 0.0391 (9)
C2 0.9293 (3) 0.2101 (3) 0.4705 (3) 0.0407 (9)
C3 1.0660 (3) 0.1834 (3) 0.5062 (3) 0.0446 (9)
H3 1.1327 0.2147 0.5775 0.054*
C4 1.1035 (3) 0.1099 (3) 0.4356 (3) 0.0432 (9)
C5 1.0068 (3) 0.0628 (3) 0.3298 (4) 0.0478 (10)
H5A 1.0325 0.0140 0.2822 0.057*
C6 0.8696 (3) 0.0899 (3) 0.2955 (4) 0.0492 (10)
H6 0.8038 0.0580 0.2242 0.059*
C7 1.2890 (3) 0.0103 (3) 0.4192 (4) 0.0709 (13)
H7A 1.2419 −0.0543 0.4179 0.106*
H7B 1.3861 0.0002 0.4639 0.106*
H7C 1.2700 0.0322 0.3328 0.106*
C8 0.6814 (3) 0.1853 (3) 0.3265 (3) 0.0435 (9)
H8 0.6174 0.1524 0.2548 0.052*
C9 0.4506 (3) 0.3273 (3) 0.4183 (4) 0.0415 (9)
C10 0.3002 (3) 0.3483 (2) 0.3673 (3) 0.0374 (9)
C11 0.1983 (3) 0.2962 (3) 0.2647 (3) 0.0370 (8)
C12 0.0617 (3) 0.3252 (2) 0.2260 (3) 0.0419 (9)
H12 −0.0052 0.2916 0.1569 0.050*
C13 0.0249 (3) 0.4037 (3) 0.2898 (4) 0.0437 (9)
C14 0.1218 (3) 0.4546 (3) 0.3917 (4) 0.0519 (10)
H14 0.0958 0.5076 0.4343 0.062*
C15 0.2581 (3) 0.4264 (2) 0.4305 (4) 0.0457 (9)
H15 0.3235 0.4603 0.5004 0.055*
H2 0.443 (3) 0.241 (3) 0.2685 (18) 0.080*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
N1 0.0189 (15) 0.0627 (19) 0.050 (2) 0.0027 (12) 0.0073 (13) −0.0013 (16)
N2 0.0205 (15) 0.068 (2) 0.048 (2) 0.0037 (13) 0.0070 (14) −0.0070 (17)
O1 0.0297 (13) 0.0741 (17) 0.0720 (19) 0.0085 (13) 0.0121 (13) −0.0242 (16)
O2 0.0291 (13) 0.0700 (17) 0.0685 (19) 0.0128 (11) 0.0176 (12) −0.0086 (15)
O3 0.0308 (12) 0.0562 (15) 0.0506 (17) 0.0006 (11) 0.0010 (12) −0.0063 (14)
O4 0.0261 (12) 0.0640 (16) 0.0546 (18) 0.0019 (12) 0.0083 (12) −0.0129 (14)
O5 0.0297 (13) 0.0760 (18) 0.082 (2) 0.0135 (13) 0.0131 (13) −0.0088 (17)
C1 0.0244 (17) 0.049 (2) 0.042 (2) −0.0017 (15) 0.0103 (16) 0.0014 (19)
C2 0.0298 (18) 0.045 (2) 0.049 (2) 0.0039 (16) 0.0172 (17) −0.0038 (19)
C3 0.0260 (18) 0.057 (2) 0.047 (2) 0.0004 (16) 0.0100 (16) −0.008 (2)
C4 0.0302 (18) 0.051 (2) 0.054 (2) 0.0027 (16) 0.0217 (18) 0.003 (2)
C5 0.042 (2) 0.051 (2) 0.054 (3) 0.0009 (17) 0.0217 (19) −0.010 (2)
C6 0.033 (2) 0.058 (2) 0.054 (2) −0.0082 (17) 0.0142 (18) −0.010 (2)
C7 0.050 (3) 0.082 (3) 0.085 (3) 0.024 (2) 0.031 (2) −0.002 (3)
C8 0.0288 (19) 0.053 (2) 0.043 (2) −0.0066 (15) 0.0084 (17) 0.0018 (19)
C9 0.0279 (18) 0.045 (2) 0.045 (2) 0.0013 (15) 0.0074 (18) 0.0103 (19)
C10 0.0237 (17) 0.044 (2) 0.043 (2) 0.0015 (15) 0.0110 (16) 0.0066 (18)
C11 0.0264 (17) 0.0429 (19) 0.041 (2) −0.0007 (15) 0.0123 (16) 0.0046 (18)
C12 0.0237 (17) 0.047 (2) 0.049 (2) −0.0006 (15) 0.0072 (16) 0.0019 (19)
C13 0.0239 (17) 0.048 (2) 0.056 (2) 0.0062 (15) 0.0119 (17) 0.006 (2)
C14 0.040 (2) 0.049 (2) 0.067 (3) 0.0041 (17) 0.021 (2) −0.008 (2)
C15 0.0331 (19) 0.045 (2) 0.053 (2) −0.0009 (16) 0.0104 (17) −0.004 (2)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

N1—C8 1.278 (4) C4—C5 1.374 (4)
N1—N2 1.389 (3) C5—C6 1.390 (4)
N2—C9 1.362 (4) C5—H5A 0.93
N2—H2 0.911 (10) C6—H6 0.93
O1—C2 1.355 (4) C7—H7A 0.96
O1—H1 0.82 C7—H7B 0.96
O2—C4 1.378 (3) C7—H7C 0.96
O2—C7 1.434 (4) C8—H8 0.93
O3—C9 1.232 (4) C9—C10 1.488 (4)
O4—C11 1.357 (4) C10—C15 1.397 (4)
O4—H4 0.82 C10—C11 1.406 (4)
O5—C13 1.372 (3) C11—C12 1.386 (4)
O5—H5 0.82 C12—C13 1.375 (4)
C1—C6 1.390 (4) C12—H12 0.93
C1—C2 1.407 (4) C13—C14 1.372 (4)
C1—C8 1.455 (4) C14—C15 1.380 (4)
C2—C3 1.382 (4) C14—H14 0.93
C3—C4 1.385 (4) C15—H15 0.93
C3—H3 0.93
C8—N1—N2 116.6 (3) H7A—C7—H7B 109.5
C9—N2—N1 118.2 (3) O2—C7—H7C 109.5
C9—N2—H2 122 (2) H7A—C7—H7C 109.5
N1—N2—H2 120 (2) H7B—C7—H7C 109.5
C2—O1—H1 109.5 N1—C8—C1 121.1 (3)
C4—O2—C7 117.3 (3) N1—C8—H8 119.4
C11—O4—H4 109.5 C1—C8—H8 119.4
C13—O5—H5 109.5 O3—C9—N2 120.7 (3)
C6—C1—C2 117.1 (3) O3—C9—C10 121.6 (3)
C6—C1—C8 120.3 (3) N2—C9—C10 117.7 (3)
C2—C1—C8 122.5 (3) C15—C10—C11 117.8 (3)
O1—C2—C3 117.4 (3) C15—C10—C9 115.7 (3)
O1—C2—C1 121.7 (3) C11—C10—C9 126.5 (3)
C3—C2—C1 120.9 (3) O4—C11—C12 121.5 (3)
C2—C3—C4 119.9 (3) O4—C11—C10 118.3 (3)
C2—C3—H3 120.0 C12—C11—C10 120.2 (3)
C4—C3—H3 120.0 C13—C12—C11 120.0 (3)
C5—C4—O2 125.1 (3) C13—C12—H12 120.0
C5—C4—C3 121.0 (3) C11—C12—H12 120.0
O2—C4—C3 113.8 (3) O5—C13—C14 117.4 (3)
C4—C5—C6 118.4 (3) O5—C13—C12 121.6 (3)
C4—C5—H5A 120.8 C14—C13—C12 121.0 (3)
C6—C5—H5A 120.8 C13—C14—C15 119.3 (3)
C5—C6—C1 122.7 (3) C13—C14—H14 120.4
C5—C6—H6 118.7 C15—C14—H14 120.4
C1—C6—H6 118.7 C14—C15—C10 121.6 (3)
O2—C7—H7A 109.5 C14—C15—H15 119.2
O2—C7—H7B 109.5 C10—C15—H15 119.2

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
O1—H1···N1 0.82 1.92 2.635 (3) 145
N2—H2···O4 0.91 (1) 2.03 (3) 2.670 (3) 126 (3)
N2—H2···O1i 0.91 (1) 2.43 (2) 3.240 (4) 149 (3)
O5—H5···O2ii 0.82 2.05 2.865 (4) 172
O4—H4···O3i 0.82 1.79 2.607 (3) 174

Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ii) x−3/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: CI5074).

References

  1. Allen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1–19.
  2. Bruker (2001). SADABS Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  3. Bruker (2007). SMART and SAINT Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  4. Cukurovali, A., Yilmaz, I., Gur, S. & Kazaz, C. (2006). Eur. J. Med. Chem.41, 201–207. [DOI] [PubMed]
  5. Li, C.-M. & Ban, H.-Y. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o876. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  6. Lin, X.-S. & Sang, Y.-L. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o1650. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  7. Lo, K. M. & Ng, S. W. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  8. Mohd Lair, N., Mohd Ali, H. & Ng, S. W. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o190. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  9. Ning, J.-H. & Xu, X.-W. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o905–o906. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  10. Patil, S. A., Naik, V. H., Kulkarni, A. D., Kamble, U., Bagihalli, G. B. & Badami, P. S. (2010). J. Coord. Chem.63, 688–699.
  11. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
  12. Suleiman Gwaram, N., Khaledi, H., Mohd Ali, H., Robinson, W. T. & Abdulla, M. A. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o721. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  13. Zhu, C.-G., Wei, Y.-J. & Zhu, Q.-Y. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o85.

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810012420/ci5074sup1.cif

e-66-o1041-sup1.cif (16.2KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810012420/ci5074Isup2.hkl

e-66-o1041-Isup2.hkl (148.7KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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