Abstract
In the title dinuclear nickel(II) complex, [Ni2(C8H4FO3)2(H2O)4]Cl2, synthesized by the reaction between 4-fluoro-2,6-diformylphenol and nickel(II) chloride in methanol, the coordination cation is located on an inversion center and the NiII atom adopts a slightly distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The two Ni atoms are bridged by two phenolate O atoms and the intramolecular Ni⋯Ni distance is 3.0751 (9) Å. The crystal structure is stabilized by O—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For the synthesis of related compounds and their properties, see: Thompson et al. (1996 ▶); Zhou et al. (2005 ▶); Raimondi et al. (2004 ▶); Taniguchi (1984 ▶); Mohanta et al. (1998 ▶); Wang et al. (1997 ▶). For related structures, see: Adhikary et al. (1987 ▶); Zhou et al. (2007 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
[Ni2(C8H4FO3)2(H2O)4]Cl2
M r = 594.61
Monoclinic,
a = 8.3299 (14) Å
b = 13.576 (2) Å
c = 9.9965 (17) Å
β = 114.623 (3)°
V = 1027.6 (3) Å3
Z = 2
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 2.16 mm−1
T = 291 K
0.26 × 0.22 × 0.20 mm
Data collection
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996 ▶) T min = 0.603, T max = 0.672
5827 measured reflections
2018 independent reflections
1708 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.041
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.051
wR(F 2) = 0.119
S = 1.05
2018 reflections
157 parameters
4 restraints
H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax = 0.42 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.94 e Å−3
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810016284/gk2267sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810016284/gk2267Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O4—H4A⋯Cl1 | 0.85 (5) | 2.44 (3) | 3.198 (4) | 149 (6) |
| O4—H4B⋯Cl1i | 0.85 (5) | 2.45 (3) | 3.241 (4) | 154 (5) |
| O5—H5C⋯Cl1ii | 0.85 (2) | 2.61 (4) | 3.313 (4) | 141 (5) |
| O5—H5A⋯Cl1iii | 0.86 (6) | 2.39 (4) | 3.101 (4) | 142 (5) |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
; (iii)
.
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank the National Science Foundation of China for financial support (No. 20871097).
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Phenoxide-bridged dinuclear complexes have been extensively studied for several decades, most of them were derived from the cyclocondensation of 2,6-diformyl-4-R-phenol and alkyldiamine in the presence of metal ions (Thompson et al.,1996; Zhou et al., 2005; Raimondi et al., 2004).With short distances between the two metal ions in the complexes, they show special electrical and magnetic properties (Mohanta et al., 1998; Wang et al., 1997). Adhikary et al. reported a phenoxide-bridged dinuclear nickel(II) complex, obtained directly from the mixture of 2,6-diformyl-4-methyl-phenol and nickel(II) perchlorate (Adhikary et al., 1987). Here we report the crystal structure of a new dinuclear NiII complex with fluorine substituent in the phenyl ring. The diference between the title complex and the one Adhikary reported is that they have different substituents in the phenyl ring and different counter-anions.
The coordination cation consists of two 2,6-diformyl-4-flurophenolate ligands, four water molecules, two NiII ions (Fig. 1). The chlorine ions do not participate in coordination to the Ni atoms. Each Ni atom has a slightly distorted octahedral coordination geometry and it deviates from the equatorial plane defined by four coordinating oxygen atoms of the organic ligand by 0.0266 (4) Å. The axial positions are occupied by two water molecules with Ni–O distances of 2.057 (4) Å and 2.067 (4) Å.The Ni—O distance in the basal plane is in the range of 1.995 (4) Å - 2.019 (3) Å. The presence of the two bridging phenolate O atoms gives rise to a short metal-metal contact of 3.0751 (9) Å that is slightly longer than those of binuclear nickel(II) complexes with macrocyclic phenoxo-bridging ligands (Zhou et al., 2007).
Experimental
2, 6-Diformyl-4-fluorophenol was prepared according to the literature method (Taniguchi, 1984). To a solution of 2,6-diformyl-4-fluorinphenol (1 mmol, 0.17 g) in absolute methanol (10 ml) was added a methanol solution (10 ml) containing NiCl22H2O (1 mmol, 0.17 g). The solution was stirred vigorously for 24 h at room temperature and filtrated. The dark-green block-shaped crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction analysis were obtained by slow evaporation of solvent over a period of two weeks.
Refinement
The H atoms of water molecules were found in a difference Fourier map, and the O—H distances were restrained to 0.85 (1) Å; their temperature factor was set to 1.2Ueq(O). All other H atoms were placed in calculated positions with C—H = 0.93 Å and included in the refinement in the riding-model approximation with U(H) set to 1.2Ueq(C).
Figures
Fig. 1.
A view of the title complex, showing the labeling of the non-H atoms and 30% probability displacement ellipsoids. Atoms with the suffix (*) are generated by the symmetry operation 1-x, 1-y, 1-z.
Crystal data
| [Ni2(C8H4FO3)2(H2O)4]Cl2 | F(000) = 600 |
| Mr = 594.61 | Dx = 1.922 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 3902 reflections |
| a = 8.3299 (14) Å | θ = 2.2–28.0° |
| b = 13.576 (2) Å | µ = 2.16 mm−1 |
| c = 9.9965 (17) Å | T = 291 K |
| β = 114.623 (3)° | Block, green |
| V = 1027.6 (3) Å3 | 0.26 × 0.22 × 0.20 mm |
| Z = 2 |
Data collection
| Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 2018 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: sealed tube | 1708 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.041 |
| phi and ω scans | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 2.7° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −10→7 |
| Tmin = 0.603, Tmax = 0.672 | k = −15→16 |
| 5827 measured reflections | l = −8→12 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.119 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
| S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.06P)2 + 1.99P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 2018 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 157 parameters | Δρmax = 0.42 e Å−3 |
| 4 restraints | Δρmin = −0.94 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| C1 | 0.2077 (6) | 0.3085 (3) | 0.2584 (5) | 0.0349 (11) | |
| H1 | 0.1159 | 0.2647 | 0.2095 | 0.042* | |
| C2 | 0.2373 (6) | 0.3811 (3) | 0.1689 (5) | 0.0281 (9) | |
| C3 | 0.1336 (6) | 0.3705 (3) | 0.0166 (5) | 0.0331 (10) | |
| H3 | 0.0559 | 0.3178 | −0.0182 | 0.040* | |
| C4 | 0.1475 (7) | 0.4376 (4) | −0.0792 (5) | 0.0401 (12) | |
| C5 | 0.2548 (7) | 0.5179 (4) | −0.0329 (5) | 0.0370 (11) | |
| H5 | 0.2609 | 0.5630 | −0.1007 | 0.044* | |
| C6 | 0.3552 (6) | 0.5318 (3) | 0.1172 (5) | 0.0276 (9) | |
| C7 | 0.3474 (5) | 0.4643 (3) | 0.2223 (5) | 0.0228 (8) | |
| C8 | 0.4651 (6) | 0.6193 (4) | 0.1539 (6) | 0.0356 (11) | |
| H8 | 0.4680 | 0.6545 | 0.0752 | 0.043* | |
| Cl1 | 0.16724 (17) | 0.66791 (9) | 0.64475 (15) | 0.0406 (3) | |
| F1 | 0.0499 (5) | 0.4245 (3) | −0.2256 (3) | 0.0555 (9) | |
| Ni1 | 0.43045 (7) | 0.40202 (4) | 0.53212 (6) | 0.02194 (18) | |
| O1 | 0.2874 (4) | 0.2955 (2) | 0.3923 (4) | 0.0318 (7) | |
| O2 | 0.4438 (4) | 0.4760 (2) | 0.3627 (3) | 0.0249 (6) | |
| O3 | 0.5544 (5) | 0.6519 (2) | 0.2770 (4) | 0.0351 (8) | |
| O4 | 0.1900 (5) | 0.4629 (3) | 0.4960 (4) | 0.0415 (8) | |
| H4A | 0.201 (8) | 0.502 (4) | 0.565 (5) | 0.050* | |
| H4B | 0.116 (6) | 0.417 (3) | 0.484 (7) | 0.050* | |
| O5 | 0.6594 (5) | 0.3234 (3) | 0.5759 (4) | 0.0402 (8) | |
| H5C | 0.725 (7) | 0.313 (4) | 0.6662 (18) | 0.048* | |
| H5A | 0.717 (7) | 0.354 (4) | 0.535 (6) | 0.048* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| C1 | 0.034 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.034 (3) | −0.0109 (19) | 0.008 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
| C2 | 0.024 (2) | 0.025 (2) | 0.035 (2) | −0.0003 (17) | 0.0122 (18) | −0.0051 (18) |
| C3 | 0.028 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.034 (3) | 0.0002 (19) | 0.0079 (19) | −0.010 (2) |
| C4 | 0.050 (3) | 0.042 (3) | 0.019 (2) | 0.012 (2) | 0.006 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
| C5 | 0.055 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.018 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.012 (2) | 0.0028 (19) |
| C6 | 0.031 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.024 (2) | −0.0020 (17) | 0.0109 (17) | 0.0029 (17) |
| C7 | 0.0206 (19) | 0.0228 (19) | 0.028 (2) | 0.0044 (15) | 0.0127 (17) | 0.0059 (17) |
| C8 | 0.039 (3) | 0.036 (3) | 0.036 (3) | 0.004 (2) | 0.020 (2) | 0.011 (2) |
| Cl1 | 0.0417 (7) | 0.0394 (6) | 0.0449 (7) | 0.0017 (5) | 0.0222 (6) | −0.0033 (5) |
| F1 | 0.066 (2) | 0.0570 (19) | 0.0244 (15) | −0.0102 (17) | −0.0007 (14) | −0.0047 (14) |
| Ni1 | 0.0241 (3) | 0.0209 (3) | 0.0230 (3) | −0.0028 (2) | 0.0120 (2) | 0.0000 (2) |
| O1 | 0.0358 (16) | 0.0266 (16) | 0.0336 (18) | −0.0065 (13) | 0.0149 (14) | −0.0018 (13) |
| O2 | 0.0303 (15) | 0.0256 (14) | 0.0188 (14) | −0.0044 (12) | 0.0103 (12) | 0.0019 (11) |
| O3 | 0.0455 (19) | 0.0349 (18) | 0.0282 (18) | −0.0055 (15) | 0.0186 (15) | 0.0046 (14) |
| O4 | 0.0335 (18) | 0.040 (2) | 0.053 (2) | 0.0004 (15) | 0.0196 (17) | −0.0023 (17) |
| O5 | 0.0359 (18) | 0.051 (2) | 0.0361 (19) | 0.0158 (16) | 0.0178 (15) | 0.0147 (17) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| C1—O1 | 1.234 (6) | C8—O3 | 1.226 (6) |
| C1—C2 | 1.421 (7) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
| C1—H1 | 0.9300 | Ni1—O3i | 1.998 (3) |
| C2—C3 | 1.410 (6) | Ni1—O2i | 2.007 (3) |
| C2—C7 | 1.412 (6) | Ni1—O2 | 2.012 (3) |
| C3—C4 | 1.361 (7) | Ni1—O1 | 2.019 (3) |
| C3—H3 | 0.9300 | Ni1—O4 | 2.054 (4) |
| C4—F1 | 1.358 (5) | Ni1—O5 | 2.067 (3) |
| C4—C5 | 1.364 (7) | O2—Ni1i | 2.007 (3) |
| C5—C6 | 1.393 (6) | O3—Ni1i | 1.998 (3) |
| C5—H5 | 0.9300 | O4—H4A | 0.85 (5) |
| C6—C7 | 1.416 (6) | O4—H4B | 0.85 (5) |
| C6—C8 | 1.450 (6) | O5—H5C | 0.85 (2) |
| C7—O2 | 1.304 (5) | O5—H5A | 0.86 (6) |
| O1—C1—C2 | 128.7 (4) | O3i—Ni1—O2 | 169.53 (13) |
| O1—C1—H1 | 115.6 | O2i—Ni1—O2 | 80.18 (13) |
| C2—C1—H1 | 115.6 | O3i—Ni1—O1 | 100.54 (14) |
| C3—C2—C1 | 114.8 (4) | O2i—Ni1—O1 | 169.22 (12) |
| C3—C2—C7 | 119.9 (4) | O2—Ni1—O1 | 89.91 (13) |
| C1—C2—C7 | 125.0 (4) | O3i—Ni1—O4 | 89.11 (15) |
| C4—C3—C2 | 119.9 (4) | O2i—Ni1—O4 | 91.02 (14) |
| C4—C3—H3 | 120.1 | O2—Ni1—O4 | 92.46 (14) |
| C2—C3—H3 | 120.1 | O1—Ni1—O4 | 85.14 (14) |
| F1—C4—C3 | 118.9 (5) | O3i—Ni1—O5 | 85.59 (15) |
| F1—C4—C5 | 118.9 (5) | O2i—Ni1—O5 | 94.66 (15) |
| C3—C4—C5 | 122.2 (4) | O2—Ni1—O5 | 93.79 (13) |
| C4—C5—C6 | 119.2 (5) | O1—Ni1—O5 | 90.19 (15) |
| C4—C5—H5 | 120.4 | O4—Ni1—O5 | 172.19 (15) |
| C6—C5—H5 | 120.4 | C1—O1—Ni1 | 123.0 (3) |
| C5—C6—C7 | 121.3 (4) | C7—O2—Ni1i | 128.1 (3) |
| C5—C6—C8 | 114.5 (4) | C7—O2—Ni1 | 128.3 (3) |
| C7—C6—C8 | 124.1 (4) | Ni1i—O2—Ni1 | 99.82 (13) |
| O2—C7—C2 | 121.1 (4) | C8—O3—Ni1i | 126.6 (3) |
| O2—C7—C6 | 121.5 (4) | Ni1—O4—H4A | 110 (4) |
| C2—C7—C6 | 117.4 (4) | Ni1—O4—H4B | 109 (4) |
| O3—C8—C6 | 127.3 (4) | H4A—O4—H4B | 114 (6) |
| O3—C8—H8 | 116.4 | Ni1—O5—H5C | 116 (4) |
| C6—C8—H8 | 116.4 | Ni1—O5—H5A | 108 (4) |
| O3i—Ni1—O2i | 89.45 (13) | H5C—O5—H5A | 111 (6) |
| O1—C1—C2—C3 | 174.3 (5) | O3i—Ni1—O1—C1 | 161.0 (4) |
| O1—C1—C2—C7 | −11.6 (8) | O2i—Ni1—O1—C1 | 3.4 (9) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | 178.2 (5) | O2—Ni1—O1—C1 | −19.6 (4) |
| C7—C2—C3—C4 | 3.7 (7) | O4—Ni1—O1—C1 | 72.9 (4) |
| C2—C3—C4—F1 | 178.3 (4) | O5—Ni1—O1—C1 | −113.4 (4) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | −2.4 (8) | C2—C7—O2—Ni1i | −166.2 (3) |
| F1—C4—C5—C6 | 180.0 (5) | C6—C7—O2—Ni1i | 16.8 (6) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.7 (8) | C2—C7—O2—Ni1 | −12.6 (5) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7 | −0.3 (8) | C6—C7—O2—Ni1 | 170.5 (3) |
| C4—C5—C6—C8 | 179.7 (5) | O3i—Ni1—O2—C7 | −167.1 (7) |
| C3—C2—C7—O2 | 179.7 (4) | O2i—Ni1—O2—C7 | −159.3 (4) |
| C1—C2—C7—O2 | 5.8 (7) | O1—Ni1—O2—C7 | 16.5 (3) |
| C3—C2—C7—C6 | −3.3 (6) | O4—Ni1—O2—C7 | −68.7 (3) |
| C1—C2—C7—C6 | −177.1 (4) | O5—Ni1—O2—C7 | 106.7 (3) |
| C5—C6—C7—O2 | 178.6 (4) | O3i—Ni1—O2—Ni1i | −7.8 (8) |
| C8—C6—C7—O2 | −1.4 (7) | O2i—Ni1—O2—Ni1i | 0.0 |
| C5—C6—C7—C2 | 1.6 (6) | O1—Ni1—O2—Ni1i | 175.74 (14) |
| C8—C6—C7—C2 | −178.4 (4) | O4—Ni1—O2—Ni1i | 90.61 (15) |
| C5—C6—C8—O3 | 173.9 (5) | O5—Ni1—O2—Ni1i | −94.08 (16) |
| C7—C6—C8—O3 | −6.1 (8) | C6—C8—O3—Ni1i | −2.9 (7) |
| C2—C1—O1—Ni1 | 21.3 (7) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O4—H4A···Cl1 | 0.85 (5) | 2.44 (3) | 3.198 (4) | 149 (6) |
| O4—H4B···Cl1ii | 0.85 (5) | 2.45 (3) | 3.241 (4) | 154 (5) |
| O5—H5C···Cl1iii | 0.85 (2) | 2.61 (4) | 3.313 (4) | 141 (5) |
| O5—H5A···Cl1i | 0.86 (6) | 2.39 (4) | 3.101 (4) | 142 (5) |
Symmetry codes: (ii) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: GK2267).
References
- Adhikary, B., Biswas, A. K., Nag, K., Zanello, P. & Cinquantini, A. (1987). Polyhedron, 6, 897–905.
- Bruker (2007). SMART and SAINT Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
- Mohanta, S., Baitalik, S., Dutta, S. K. & Adhikary, B. (1998). Polyhedron, 17, 2669–2677.
- Raimondi, A. C., De Souza, V. R., Toma, H. E., Mangrich, A. S., Hasegawa, T. & Nunes, F. S. (2004). Polyhedron, 23, 2069–2074.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS University of Göttingen, Germany.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Taniguchi, S. (1984). Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn, 57, 2683–2684.
- Thompson, I. K., Mandal, S. K., Tandon, S. S., Bridson, J. N. & Park, M. K. (1996). Inorg. Chem.35, 3117–3125. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Wang, Z., Reibenspies, J. & Martell, A. E. (1997). Inorg. Chem.36, 629–636.
- Zhou, H., Peng, Z. H., Pan, Z. Q., Liu, B. & Liu, Y. Q. (2005). J. Coord. Chem.58, 443–451.
- Zhou, H., Peng, Z. H., Pan, Z. Q., Song, Y., Huang, Q. M. & Hu, X. L. (2007). Polyhedron, 26, 3233–3241.
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810016284/gk2267sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810016284/gk2267Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

