Abstract
The title compound, C18H17N3S2, was synthesized by the reaction of 5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine and 4-(methylsulfanyl)benzaldehyde. An intramolecular C—H⋯S hydrogen bond results in the formation of a planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.003 Å) five-membered ring. In the crystal structure, intermolecular C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds link the molecules to form layers parallel to (011).
Related literature
For the broad spectrum biological activity of 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives, see: Nakagawa et al. (1996 ▶); Wang et al. (1999 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C18H17N3S2
M r = 339.47
Triclinic,
a = 8.5640 (17) Å
b = 9.3370 (19) Å
c = 11.570 (2) Å
α = 90.98 (3)°
β = 110.03 (3)°
γ = 99.66 (3)°
V = 854.1 (3) Å3
Z = 2
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.31 mm−1
T = 298 K
0.30 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm
Data collection
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968 ▶) T min = 0.912, T max = 0.969
3324 measured reflections
3098 independent reflections
2286 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.031
3 standard reflections every 200 reflections intensity decay: 1%
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.065
wR(F 2) = 0.208
S = 1.00
3098 reflections
209 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.46 e Å−3
Data collection: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1994 ▶); cell refinement: CAD-4 EXPRESS; data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995 ▶); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810001558/bt5165sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810001558/bt5165Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C7—H7A⋯N2i | 0.93 | 2.58 | 3.223 (6) | 126 |
| C8—H8A⋯S2 | 0.93 | 2.59 | 3.041 (5) | 110 |
Symmetry code: (i)
.
Acknowledgments
The authors gratefully acknowledge Professor Hua-Qin Wang of the Analysis Center, Nanjing University, for providing the diffractometer for this research project. This work was supported by the National High Technology Research and Development (863 Program) of China (No. 2007AA06A402) and the Key Projects in the National Water Pollution Control and Management Pillar Program (No. 2008ZX07101-003).
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
1,3,4-Thiadiazole derivatives represent an interesting class of compounds possessing a broad spectrum biological activities (Nakagawa et al., 1996; Wang et al., 1999). These compounds are known to exhibit diverse biological effects, such as insecticidal, fungicidal activities (Wang et al., 1999). The molecule (Fig. 1) is almost planar (r.m.s. deviation for all non-H atoms 0.149Å). An intramolecular C—H···N hydrogen bond (Table 1) results in the formation of a planar five-membered ring. In the crystal structure, intermolecular C—H···N hydrogen bonds (Table 1) link the molecules to form layers parallel to the (0 1 1) plane (Fig. 2).
Experimental
5-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine(5 mmol) and 4-methylthio benzaldehyde(5 mmol) were added in toluene (50 ml). The water was removed by distillation for 5 h. The reaction mixture was left to cool to room temperature, filtered, and the filter cake was crystallized from acetone to give pure compound (I) (m.p. 408 K).Crystals of (I) suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained by slow evaporation of an acetone solution.
Refinement
All H atoms were placed geometrically at the distances of 0.93–0.97 Å and included in the refinement in riding model approximation with Uiso(H) = 1.2eq of the carrier atom (1.5 for methyl groups).
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of the title molecule, with the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. The intramolecular hydrogen bond is shown as a dashed line.
Fig. 2.
A partial packing diagram of the title compound. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines.
Crystal data
| C18H17N3S2 | Z = 2 |
| Mr = 339.47 | F(000) = 356 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.320 Mg m−3 |
| Hall symbol: -P 1 | Melting point: 408 K |
| a = 8.5640 (17) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| b = 9.3370 (19) Å | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
| c = 11.570 (2) Å | θ = 10–13° |
| α = 90.98 (3)° | µ = 0.31 mm−1 |
| β = 110.03 (3)° | T = 298 K |
| γ = 99.66 (3)° | Block, colorless |
| V = 854.1 (3) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm |
Data collection
| Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | 2286 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.031 |
| graphite | θmax = 25.3°, θmin = 1.9° |
| ω/2θ scans | h = 0→10 |
| Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | k = −11→11 |
| Tmin = 0.912, Tmax = 0.969 | l = −13→13 |
| 3324 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 200 reflections |
| 3098 independent reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.065 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.208 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1P)2 + 1.550P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| S = 1.00 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 3098 reflections | Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3 |
| 209 parameters | Δρmin = −0.46 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
| Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.017 (4) |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| S1 | 0.62029 (16) | 1.18993 (14) | −0.40284 (12) | 0.0614 (4) | |
| S2 | 0.10286 (13) | 0.70508 (13) | 0.07048 (10) | 0.0522 (4) | |
| N1 | 0.0950 (5) | 0.8908 (4) | −0.1158 (3) | 0.0502 (9) | |
| N2 | −0.1485 (5) | 0.8040 (5) | −0.0728 (4) | 0.0692 (12) | |
| N3 | −0.2085 (5) | 0.7183 (5) | 0.0023 (4) | 0.0685 (12) | |
| C1 | 0.7907 (6) | 1.0978 (6) | −0.3883 (5) | 0.0723 (15) | |
| H1B | 0.8553 | 1.1424 | −0.4359 | 0.108* | |
| H1C | 0.7470 | 0.9974 | −0.4181 | 0.108* | |
| H1D | 0.8620 | 1.1039 | −0.3031 | 0.108* | |
| C2 | 0.5192 (5) | 1.0955 (4) | −0.3116 (4) | 0.0445 (9) | |
| C3 | 0.3640 (6) | 1.1315 (5) | −0.3168 (4) | 0.0533 (11) | |
| H3B | 0.3206 | 1.2023 | −0.3674 | 0.064* | |
| C4 | 0.2770 (5) | 1.0636 (5) | −0.2484 (4) | 0.0524 (11) | |
| H4A | 0.1754 | 1.0897 | −0.2519 | 0.063* | |
| C5 | 0.3370 (5) | 0.9560 (4) | −0.1734 (4) | 0.0442 (9) | |
| C6 | 0.4919 (5) | 0.9225 (5) | −0.1672 (4) | 0.0487 (10) | |
| H6A | 0.5357 | 0.8527 | −0.1155 | 0.058* | |
| C7 | 0.5814 (5) | 0.9899 (4) | −0.2356 (4) | 0.0473 (10) | |
| H7A | 0.6838 | 0.9646 | −0.2309 | 0.057* | |
| C8 | 0.2444 (5) | 0.8767 (5) | −0.1040 (4) | 0.0480 (10) | |
| H8A | 0.2960 | 0.8130 | −0.0488 | 0.058* | |
| C9 | 0.0130 (5) | 0.8098 (4) | −0.0484 (4) | 0.0447 (9) | |
| C10 | −0.0942 (5) | 0.6600 (4) | 0.0806 (4) | 0.0453 (10) | |
| C11 | −0.1302 (5) | 0.5649 (4) | 0.1713 (4) | 0.0443 (9) | |
| C12 | −0.2857 (5) | 0.5491 (5) | 0.1857 (4) | 0.0491 (10) | |
| H12A | −0.3676 | 0.5975 | 0.1361 | 0.059* | |
| C13 | −0.3218 (6) | 0.4629 (5) | 0.2724 (4) | 0.0543 (11) | |
| C14 | −0.2009 (6) | 0.3892 (5) | 0.3429 (4) | 0.0580 (12) | |
| H14A | −0.2254 | 0.3293 | 0.4003 | 0.070* | |
| C15 | −0.0418 (6) | 0.4016 (5) | 0.3309 (4) | 0.0521 (11) | |
| C16 | −0.0071 (5) | 0.4910 (5) | 0.2446 (4) | 0.0484 (10) | |
| H16A | 0.0979 | 0.5018 | 0.2356 | 0.058* | |
| C17 | −0.4903 (7) | 0.4480 (6) | 0.2888 (6) | 0.0737 (15) | |
| H17A | −0.4931 | 0.3842 | 0.3525 | 0.111* | |
| H17B | −0.5785 | 0.4083 | 0.2128 | 0.111* | |
| H17C | −0.5070 | 0.5421 | 0.3116 | 0.111* | |
| C18 | 0.0868 (7) | 0.3170 (6) | 0.4057 (5) | 0.0736 (15) | |
| H18A | 0.1873 | 0.3396 | 0.3853 | 0.110* | |
| H18B | 0.0416 | 0.2146 | 0.3877 | 0.110* | |
| H18C | 0.1137 | 0.3426 | 0.4919 | 0.110* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| S1 | 0.0633 (8) | 0.0675 (8) | 0.0680 (8) | 0.0195 (6) | 0.0371 (6) | 0.0291 (6) |
| S2 | 0.0423 (6) | 0.0626 (7) | 0.0570 (7) | 0.0146 (5) | 0.0209 (5) | 0.0229 (5) |
| N1 | 0.059 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.052 (2) | 0.0151 (17) | 0.0275 (17) | 0.0160 (16) |
| N2 | 0.056 (2) | 0.087 (3) | 0.079 (3) | 0.031 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.048 (2) |
| N3 | 0.050 (2) | 0.088 (3) | 0.080 (3) | 0.030 (2) | 0.029 (2) | 0.045 (2) |
| C1 | 0.064 (3) | 0.099 (4) | 0.074 (3) | 0.026 (3) | 0.043 (3) | 0.021 (3) |
| C2 | 0.044 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.0095 (17) | 0.0200 (18) | 0.0111 (18) |
| C3 | 0.056 (3) | 0.056 (3) | 0.059 (3) | 0.026 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.028 (2) |
| C4 | 0.045 (2) | 0.053 (3) | 0.067 (3) | 0.020 (2) | 0.024 (2) | 0.017 (2) |
| C5 | 0.043 (2) | 0.042 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.0098 (17) | 0.0194 (18) | 0.0093 (18) |
| C6 | 0.049 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.054 (2) | 0.0168 (19) | 0.0191 (19) | 0.0185 (19) |
| C7 | 0.041 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.059 (3) | 0.0137 (18) | 0.0221 (19) | 0.017 (2) |
| C8 | 0.049 (2) | 0.050 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.0151 (19) | 0.0191 (19) | 0.0134 (19) |
| C9 | 0.040 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.052 (2) | 0.0128 (17) | 0.0206 (18) | 0.0145 (19) |
| C10 | 0.047 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.0142 (18) | 0.0204 (19) | 0.0084 (18) |
| C11 | 0.045 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.0073 (17) | 0.0222 (19) | 0.0070 (18) |
| C12 | 0.046 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.061 (3) | 0.0122 (18) | 0.025 (2) | 0.012 (2) |
| C13 | 0.055 (3) | 0.049 (2) | 0.066 (3) | 0.006 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
| C14 | 0.066 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.062 (3) | 0.010 (2) | 0.029 (2) | 0.018 (2) |
| C15 | 0.056 (3) | 0.049 (2) | 0.052 (2) | 0.010 (2) | 0.020 (2) | 0.012 (2) |
| C16 | 0.044 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.054 (2) | 0.0114 (18) | 0.0170 (19) | 0.0092 (19) |
| C17 | 0.070 (3) | 0.073 (3) | 0.096 (4) | 0.009 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.015 (3) |
| C18 | 0.084 (4) | 0.075 (3) | 0.067 (3) | 0.033 (3) | 0.023 (3) | 0.031 (3) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| S1—C2 | 1.745 (4) | C6—H6A | 0.9300 |
| S1—C1 | 1.777 (5) | C7—H7A | 0.9300 |
| S2—C10 | 1.714 (4) | C8—H8A | 0.9300 |
| S2—C9 | 1.736 (4) | C10—C11 | 1.465 (6) |
| N1—C8 | 1.269 (5) | C11—C12 | 1.382 (6) |
| N1—C9 | 1.376 (5) | C11—C16 | 1.399 (6) |
| N2—C9 | 1.305 (5) | C12—C13 | 1.380 (6) |
| N2—N3 | 1.360 (5) | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
| N3—C10 | 1.290 (5) | C13—C14 | 1.375 (6) |
| C1—H1B | 0.9600 | C13—C17 | 1.503 (6) |
| C1—H1C | 0.9600 | C14—C15 | 1.403 (6) |
| C1—H1D | 0.9600 | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
| C2—C7 | 1.384 (6) | C15—C16 | 1.389 (6) |
| C2—C3 | 1.407 (6) | C15—C18 | 1.500 (6) |
| C3—C4 | 1.358 (6) | C16—H16A | 0.9300 |
| C3—H3B | 0.9300 | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
| C4—C5 | 1.387 (6) | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
| C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
| C5—C6 | 1.392 (5) | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
| C5—C8 | 1.442 (5) | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
| C6—C7 | 1.371 (6) | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
| C2—S1—C1 | 103.0 (2) | N1—C9—S2 | 126.2 (3) |
| C10—S2—C9 | 86.66 (19) | N3—C10—C11 | 122.6 (4) |
| C8—N1—C9 | 119.2 (4) | N3—C10—S2 | 114.3 (3) |
| C9—N2—N3 | 112.4 (4) | C11—C10—S2 | 123.1 (3) |
| C10—N3—N2 | 113.2 (4) | C12—C11—C16 | 119.6 (4) |
| S1—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C12—C11—C10 | 120.0 (4) |
| S1—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C16—C11—C10 | 120.3 (4) |
| H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C13—C12—C11 | 121.3 (4) |
| S1—C1—H1D | 109.5 | C13—C12—H12A | 119.4 |
| H1B—C1—H1D | 109.5 | C11—C12—H12A | 119.4 |
| H1C—C1—H1D | 109.5 | C14—C13—C12 | 118.7 (4) |
| C7—C2—C3 | 118.8 (4) | C14—C13—C17 | 120.4 (4) |
| C7—C2—S1 | 124.6 (3) | C12—C13—C17 | 120.9 (4) |
| C3—C2—S1 | 116.6 (3) | C13—C14—C15 | 121.9 (4) |
| C4—C3—C2 | 120.5 (4) | C13—C14—H14A | 119.1 |
| C4—C3—H3B | 119.8 | C15—C14—H14A | 119.1 |
| C2—C3—H3B | 119.8 | C16—C15—C14 | 118.5 (4) |
| C3—C4—C5 | 121.1 (4) | C16—C15—C18 | 120.2 (4) |
| C3—C4—H4A | 119.4 | C14—C15—C18 | 121.3 (4) |
| C5—C4—H4A | 119.4 | C15—C16—C11 | 120.0 (4) |
| C4—C5—C6 | 118.1 (4) | C15—C16—H16A | 120.0 |
| C4—C5—C8 | 122.7 (4) | C11—C16—H16A | 120.0 |
| C6—C5—C8 | 119.2 (4) | C13—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
| C7—C6—C5 | 121.5 (4) | C13—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
| C7—C6—H6A | 119.2 | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
| C5—C6—H6A | 119.2 | C13—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
| C6—C7—C2 | 120.0 (4) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
| C6—C7—H7A | 120.0 | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
| C2—C7—H7A | 120.0 | C15—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
| N1—C8—C5 | 122.3 (4) | C15—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
| N1—C8—H8A | 118.9 | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
| C5—C8—H8A | 118.9 | C15—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
| N2—C9—N1 | 120.4 (4) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
| N2—C9—S2 | 113.3 (3) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
| C9—N2—N3—C10 | −0.7 (7) | C10—S2—C9—N1 | −179.3 (4) |
| C1—S1—C2—C7 | 8.1 (5) | N2—N3—C10—C11 | 179.3 (4) |
| C1—S1—C2—C3 | −172.1 (4) | N2—N3—C10—S2 | 0.1 (6) |
| C7—C2—C3—C4 | 0.0 (7) | C9—S2—C10—N3 | 0.3 (4) |
| S1—C2—C3—C4 | −179.8 (4) | C9—S2—C10—C11 | −178.9 (4) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.0 (7) | N3—C10—C11—C12 | −8.1 (7) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.9 (7) | S2—C10—C11—C12 | 171.1 (3) |
| C3—C4—C5—C8 | −177.0 (4) | N3—C10—C11—C16 | 172.7 (4) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7 | −1.9 (7) | S2—C10—C11—C16 | −8.2 (6) |
| C8—C5—C6—C7 | 177.0 (4) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | 0.8 (7) |
| C5—C6—C7—C2 | 1.0 (7) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −178.5 (4) |
| C3—C2—C7—C6 | 0.0 (7) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −1.6 (7) |
| S1—C2—C7—C6 | 179.8 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C17 | 179.1 (4) |
| C9—N1—C8—C5 | 178.8 (4) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.3 (7) |
| C4—C5—C8—N1 | 6.6 (7) | C17—C13—C14—C15 | −179.4 (4) |
| C6—C5—C8—N1 | −172.3 (4) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.2 (7) |
| N3—N2—C9—N1 | 179.6 (4) | C13—C14—C15—C18 | −178.1 (5) |
| N3—N2—C9—S2 | 0.9 (6) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | −0.7 (7) |
| C8—N1—C9—N2 | −168.9 (4) | C18—C15—C16—C11 | 177.2 (4) |
| C8—N1—C9—S2 | 9.7 (6) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | 0.4 (6) |
| C10—S2—C9—N2 | −0.7 (4) | C10—C11—C16—C15 | 179.7 (4) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C7—H7A···N2i | 0.93 | 2.58 | 3.223 (6) | 126 |
| C8—H8A···S2 | 0.93 | 2.59 | 3.041 (5) | 110 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: BT5165).
References
- Enraf–Nonius (1994). CAD-4 Software Enraf–Nonius, Delft, The Netherlands.
- Harms, K. & Wocadlo, S. (1995). XCAD4 University of Marburg, Germany.
- Nakagawa, Y., Nishimura, K., Izumi, K., Kinoshita, K., Kimura, T. & Kurihara, N. (1996). J. Pestic. Sci.21, 195–201.
- North, A. C. T., Phillips, D. C. & Mathews, F. S. (1968). Acta Cryst. A24, 351–359.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Wang, Y. G., Cao, L., Yan, J., Ye, W. F., Zhou, Q. C. & Lu, B. X. (1999). Chem. J. Chin. Univ.20, 1903–1905.
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810001558/bt5165sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810001558/bt5165Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


