Skip to main content
Indian Journal of Psychiatry logoLink to Indian Journal of Psychiatry
. 1993 Oct-Dec;35(4):193–196.

PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC CORRELATES OF THE IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME

Priti Arun 1,*, JN Vyas 2, RR Rai 3, Kirshna Kanwal 4, Chandra Shekhar Sushil 5
PMCID: PMC2980637  PMID: 21743642

SUMMARY

Thirty patients with the Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) were evaluated for personality profiles and psychiatric morbidity. In comparison with normal controls, these patients were more neurotic, showed more anxiety and had a higher incidence of neurotic depression, anxiety neurosis and alcoholism. IBS was found to be more common in young, urban males and sedentary workers.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (200.9 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Almy T. P. The irritable bowel syndrome: back to square one? Dig Dis Sci. 1980 Jun;25(6):401–403. doi: 10.1007/BF01395502. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BECK A. T., WARD C. H., MENDELSON M., MOCK J., ERBAUGH J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1961 Jun;4:561–571. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bergeron C. M., Monto G. L. Personality patterns seen in irritable bowel syndrome patients. Am J Gastroenterol. 1985 Jun;80(6):448–451. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Desai H. G. Irritable bowel syndrome (I.B.S.) J Assoc Physicians India. 1982 Jun;30(6):351–351. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dinan T. G., O'Keane V., O'Boyle C., Chua A., Keeling P. W. A comparison of the mental status, personality profiles and life events of patients with irritable bowel syndrome and peptic ulcer disease. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1991 Jul;84(1):26–28. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb01416.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Esler M. D., Goulston K. J. Levels of anxiety in colonic disorders. N Engl J Med. 1973 Jan 4;288(1):16–20. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197301042880104. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Fielding J. F. The irritable bowel syndrome. Part I: clinical spectrum. Clin Gastroenterol. 1977 Sep;6(3):607–622. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gomez J., Dally P. Psychologically mediated abdominal pain in surgical and medical outpatients clinics. Br Med J. 1977 Jun 4;1(6074):1451–1453. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6074.1451. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kapoor K. K., Nigam P., Rastogi C. K., Kumar A., Gupta A. K. Clinical profile of irritable bowel syndrome. Indian J Gastroenterol. 1985 Jan;4(1):15–16. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kingham J. G., Dawson A. M. Origin of chronic right upper quadrant pain. Gut. 1985 Aug;26(8):783–788. doi: 10.1136/gut.26.8.783. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Latimer P. R. Irritable bowel syndrome. Psychosomatics. 1983 Mar;24(3):205–218. doi: 10.1016/S0033-3182(83)73223-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. MacDonald A. J., Bouchier I. A. Non-organic gastrointestinal illness: a medical and psychiatric study. Br J Psychiatry. 1980 Mar;136:276–283. doi: 10.1192/bjp.136.3.276. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Moffic H. S., Paykel E. S. Depression in medical in-patients. Br J Psychiatry. 1975 Apr;126:346–353. doi: 10.1192/bjp.126.4.346. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Palmer R. L., Stonehill E., Crisp A. H., Waller S. L., Misiewicz J. J. Psychological characteristics of patients with the irritable bowel syndrome. Postgrad Med J. 1974 Jul;50(585):416–419. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.50.585.416. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Rose J. D., Troughton A. H., Harvey J. S., Smith P. M. Depression and functional bowel disorders in gastrointestinal outpatients. Gut. 1986 Sep;27(9):1025–1028. doi: 10.1136/gut.27.9.1025. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Ryan W. A., Kelly M. G., Fielding J. F. The normal personality profile of irritable bowel syndrome patients. Ir J Med Sci. 1984 Apr;153(4):127–129. doi: 10.1007/BF02939874. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Sharma M. P., Chawla Y. Irritable bowel syndrome. J Assoc Physicians India. 1983 Mar;31(3):163–166. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Talley N. J., Phillips S. F., Bruce B., Twomey C. K., Zinsmeister A. R., Melton L. J., 3rd Relation among personality and symptoms in nonulcer dyspepsia and the irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology. 1990 Aug;99(2):327–333. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(90)91012-u. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Thornton S., McIntyre P., Murray-Lyon I., Gruzelier J. Psychological and psychophysiological characteristics in irritable bowel syndrome. Br J Clin Psychol. 1990 Sep;29(Pt 3):343–345. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1990.tb00893.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Welch G. W., Hillman L. C., Pomare E. W. Psychoneurotic symptomatology in the irritable bowel syndrome: a study of reporters and non-reporters. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1985 Nov 16;291(6506):1382–1384. doi: 10.1136/bmj.291.6506.1382. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Welch G. W., Stace N. H., Pomare E. W. Specificity of psychological profiles of irritable bowel syndrome patients. Aust N Z J Med. 1984 Apr;14(2):101–104. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.1984.tb04267.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Young S. J., Alpers D. H., Norland C. C., Woodruff R. A., Jr Psychiatric illness and the irritable bowel syndrome. Practical implications for the primary physician. Gastroenterology. 1976 Feb;70(2):162–166. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Indian Journal of Psychiatry are provided here courtesy of Wolters Kluwer -- Medknow Publications

RESOURCES