Abstract
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C8H11ClN4, contains two independent molecules (A and B) with slightly different conformations: the dihedral angles between the 3-chloro-6-hydrazinylpyridazine units and butyl side chains are 4.5 (2) and 11.98 (16)°. In the crystal, the A and B molecules are linked by a pair of N—H⋯N hydogen bonds, generating an R 2 2(8) loop.
Related literature
For related structures, see: Ather et al. (2009 ▶, 2010 ▶). For graph-set notation, see: Bernstein et al. (1995 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C8H11ClN4
M r = 198.66
Triclinic,
a = 8.0623 (4) Å
b = 11.6768 (5) Å
c = 12.1314 (5) Å
α = 113.858 (1)°
β = 91.370 (2)°
γ = 104.880 (2)°
V = 998.85 (8) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.34 mm−1
T = 296 K
0.25 × 0.15 × 0.14 mm
Data collection
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005 ▶) T min = 0.982, T max = 0.988
14983 measured reflections
3585 independent reflections
2652 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.031
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.035
wR(F 2) = 0.099
S = 1.05
3585 reflections
239 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.15 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2009 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997 ▶) and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999 ▶) and PLATON.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681003504X/hb5623sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681003504X/hb5623Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N3—H3A⋯N6i | 0.86 | 2.30 | 3.0674 (15) | 148 |
| N7—H7⋯N2i | 0.86 | 2.24 | 3.0689 (15) | 161 |
Symmetry code: (i)
.
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge the provision of funds for the purchase of the diffractometer and encouragement by Dr Muhammad Akram Chaudhary, Vice Chancellor, University of Sargodha, Pakistan. They also acknowledge the technical support provided by Bana International, Karachi, Pakistan.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
In continuation of our studies of pyrazolylpyridazine derivatives (Ather et al., 2009, 2010), the title compound (I, Fig. 1) is being reported here.
The title compound (I), consists of two independent molecules. In one molecule, the 3-chloro-6-hydrazinylpyridazine moiety A (C1—C4/N1—N4/CL1) and the butane group B (C5—C8) is planar with r. m. s. deviation of 0.0217 and 0.0130 Å. The dihedral angle between A/B is 4.53 (24)°. In second molecule, the 3-chloro-6-hydrazinylpyridazine moiety C (C9—C12/N5—N8/CL2) and the butane group D (C13—C16) is planar with r. m. s. deviation of 0.0453 and 0.0446 Å. The dihedral angle between C/D is 11.98 (16)°. The title compound consists of dimers due to N—H···N type of H-bonding (Table 1, Fig. 2) with R22(8) ring motif (Bernstein et al., 1995).
Experimental
3-Chloro-6-hydrazinylpyridazine (0.5 g, 3.46 mmol), dissolved in ethyl-methylketone was refluxed for 30 min. The unreacted ethyl-methylketone was distilled off yielding the crude material. The product was re-crystallized in alcohol to affoard colorless needles of (I).
Refinement
The H-atoms were positioned geometrically (N–H = 0.86, C–H = 0.93–0.97 Å) and were included in the refinement in the riding model approximation, with Uiso(H) = xUeq(C, N), where x = 1.5 for methyl and x = 1.2 for all other H-atoms.
Figures
Fig. 1.
Two independent molecules of (I) with 50% probability displacement ellipsoids. Dashed lines denote intermolecular hydrogen bonds, forming a dimer: the N6 moleucle shown is generated by the symmetry operation (1–x, 1–y, –z) from the asymmetric atoms.
Crystal data
| C8H11ClN4 | Z = 4 |
| Mr = 198.66 | F(000) = 416 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.321 Mg m−3 |
| Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 8.0623 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 2652 reflections |
| b = 11.6768 (5) Å | θ = 2.1–25.3° |
| c = 12.1314 (5) Å | µ = 0.34 mm−1 |
| α = 113.858 (1)° | T = 296 K |
| β = 91.370 (2)° | Needle, colorless |
| γ = 104.880 (2)° | 0.25 × 0.15 × 0.14 mm |
| V = 998.85 (8) Å3 |
Data collection
| Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3585 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2652 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.031 |
| Detector resolution: 8.10 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.3°, θmin = 2.1° |
| ω scans | h = −9→9 |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | k = −13→13 |
| Tmin = 0.982, Tmax = 0.988 | l = −14→11 |
| 14983 measured reflections |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.099 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0426P)2 + 0.1867P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 3585 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 239 parameters | Δρmax = 0.15 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| Cl1 | 0.56878 (7) | 1.01144 (5) | 0.14461 (4) | 0.0711 (2) | |
| N1 | 0.65078 (7) | 0.81818 (4) | −0.01826 (4) | 0.0494 (5) | |
| N2 | 0.69138 (9) | 0.70411 (6) | −0.06328 (4) | 0.0477 (5) | |
| N3 | 0.73568 (11) | 0.52631 (8) | −0.04789 (4) | 0.0485 (5) | |
| N4 | 0.75811 (18) | 0.46292 (14) | 0.02371 (12) | 0.0446 (5) | |
| C1 | 0.6218 (2) | 0.86549 (17) | 0.09480 (15) | 0.0457 (6) | |
| C2 | 0.6309 (2) | 0.80724 (18) | 0.17388 (15) | 0.0482 (6) | |
| C3 | 0.6692 (2) | 0.69257 (17) | 0.12939 (14) | 0.0456 (6) | |
| C4 | 0.6972 (2) | 0.64155 (16) | 0.00695 (14) | 0.0403 (6) | |
| C5 | 0.8018 (2) | 0.35764 (18) | −0.02463 (16) | 0.0446 (6) | |
| C6 | 0.8294 (3) | 0.29374 (19) | 0.05683 (17) | 0.0546 (7) | |
| C7 | 0.8037 (3) | 0.3631 (2) | 0.18693 (18) | 0.0706 (9) | |
| C8 | 0.8324 (3) | 0.29472 (19) | −0.15401 (16) | 0.0571 (7) | |
| Cl2 | 0.61890 (8) | 0.92216 (5) | 0.55956 (5) | 0.0741 (2) | |
| N5 | 0.4684 (2) | 0.70148 (16) | 0.37821 (14) | 0.0577 (6) | |
| N6 | 0.3743 (2) | 0.57428 (16) | 0.32230 (13) | 0.0577 (6) | |
| N7 | 0.2290 (2) | 0.38112 (15) | 0.32596 (13) | 0.0557 (6) | |
| N8 | 0.1391 (2) | 0.31693 (16) | 0.38987 (13) | 0.0527 (6) | |
| C9 | 0.4960 (2) | 0.75931 (18) | 0.49629 (16) | 0.0499 (6) | |
| C10 | 0.4326 (3) | 0.69965 (19) | 0.57130 (16) | 0.0572 (7) | |
| C11 | 0.3386 (3) | 0.57264 (19) | 0.51703 (16) | 0.0560 (7) | |
| C12 | 0.3135 (2) | 0.51037 (18) | 0.38917 (15) | 0.0461 (6) | |
| C13 | 0.0646 (3) | 0.19453 (19) | 0.33475 (16) | 0.0514 (7) | |
| C14 | −0.0380 (3) | 0.1305 (2) | 0.40720 (18) | 0.0656 (8) | |
| C15 | −0.0180 (3) | 0.2152 (2) | 0.5419 (2) | 0.0842 (10) | |
| C16 | 0.06718 (9) | 0.10973 (7) | 0.20380 (5) | 0.0690 (8) | |
| H2 | 0.61145 | 0.84592 | 0.25415 | 0.0578* | |
| H3 | 0.67676 | 0.64881 | 0.17770 | 0.0547* | |
| H3A | 0.74569 | 0.49409 | −0.12405 | 0.0582* | |
| H6A | 0.75051 | 0.20566 | 0.02287 | 0.0655* | |
| H6B | 0.94655 | 0.28638 | 0.05598 | 0.0655* | |
| H7A | 0.88583 | 0.44865 | 0.22347 | 0.1059* | |
| H7B | 0.68809 | 0.37098 | 0.18942 | 0.1059* | |
| H7C | 0.82074 | 0.31382 | 0.23104 | 0.1059* | |
| H8A | 0.72987 | 0.27583 | −0.20780 | 0.0858* | |
| H8B | 0.92751 | 0.35314 | −0.16869 | 0.0858* | |
| H8C | 0.85936 | 0.21485 | −0.16845 | 0.0858* | |
| H7 | 0.23145 | 0.34080 | 0.24923 | 0.0668* | |
| H10 | 0.45400 | 0.74553 | 0.65567 | 0.0687* | |
| H11 | 0.29214 | 0.52778 | 0.56265 | 0.0673* | |
| H14A | −0.00369 | 0.05316 | 0.39609 | 0.0787* | |
| H14B | −0.15974 | 0.10162 | 0.37404 | 0.0787* | |
| H15A | 0.10043 | 0.23887 | 0.57731 | 0.1264* | |
| H15B | −0.09207 | 0.16776 | 0.57958 | 0.1264* | |
| H15C | −0.04957 | 0.29300 | 0.55442 | 0.1264* | |
| H16A | −0.00022 | 0.13112 | 0.15265 | 0.1035* | |
| H16B | 0.01880 | 0.01944 | 0.18790 | 0.1035* | |
| H16C | 0.18459 | 0.12428 | 0.18693 | 0.1035* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Cl1 | 0.1018 (5) | 0.0565 (3) | 0.0605 (3) | 0.0378 (3) | 0.0197 (3) | 0.0210 (3) |
| N1 | 0.0617 (10) | 0.0490 (9) | 0.0437 (8) | 0.0192 (8) | 0.0131 (7) | 0.0235 (7) |
| N2 | 0.0627 (10) | 0.0477 (9) | 0.0393 (8) | 0.0201 (8) | 0.0144 (7) | 0.0222 (7) |
| N3 | 0.0670 (10) | 0.0479 (9) | 0.0362 (7) | 0.0190 (8) | 0.0112 (7) | 0.0219 (7) |
| N4 | 0.0485 (9) | 0.0478 (9) | 0.0427 (8) | 0.0109 (7) | 0.0063 (7) | 0.0261 (7) |
| C1 | 0.0480 (11) | 0.0428 (10) | 0.0437 (10) | 0.0106 (8) | 0.0075 (8) | 0.0173 (8) |
| C2 | 0.0534 (11) | 0.0505 (11) | 0.0360 (9) | 0.0100 (9) | 0.0095 (8) | 0.0167 (8) |
| C3 | 0.0521 (11) | 0.0494 (11) | 0.0367 (9) | 0.0091 (9) | 0.0078 (8) | 0.0230 (8) |
| C4 | 0.0404 (10) | 0.0420 (10) | 0.0373 (9) | 0.0066 (8) | 0.0055 (7) | 0.0188 (8) |
| C5 | 0.0414 (10) | 0.0454 (11) | 0.0467 (10) | 0.0070 (8) | 0.0060 (8) | 0.0228 (9) |
| C6 | 0.0529 (12) | 0.0582 (12) | 0.0621 (12) | 0.0144 (10) | 0.0074 (9) | 0.0358 (10) |
| C7 | 0.0867 (16) | 0.0831 (16) | 0.0590 (12) | 0.0271 (13) | 0.0127 (11) | 0.0454 (12) |
| C8 | 0.0663 (13) | 0.0581 (12) | 0.0506 (11) | 0.0227 (10) | 0.0131 (9) | 0.0236 (10) |
| Cl2 | 0.0911 (4) | 0.0514 (3) | 0.0707 (4) | 0.0066 (3) | 0.0057 (3) | 0.0259 (3) |
| N5 | 0.0740 (12) | 0.0536 (10) | 0.0461 (9) | 0.0099 (9) | 0.0093 (8) | 0.0269 (8) |
| N6 | 0.0790 (12) | 0.0537 (10) | 0.0401 (8) | 0.0104 (9) | 0.0088 (8) | 0.0249 (8) |
| N7 | 0.0760 (11) | 0.0497 (10) | 0.0379 (8) | 0.0079 (8) | 0.0112 (8) | 0.0213 (7) |
| N8 | 0.0610 (10) | 0.0546 (10) | 0.0466 (9) | 0.0123 (8) | 0.0115 (7) | 0.0282 (8) |
| C9 | 0.0580 (12) | 0.0459 (11) | 0.0482 (10) | 0.0162 (9) | 0.0093 (9) | 0.0215 (9) |
| C10 | 0.0795 (14) | 0.0535 (13) | 0.0373 (10) | 0.0183 (11) | 0.0123 (9) | 0.0185 (9) |
| C11 | 0.0786 (14) | 0.0534 (12) | 0.0409 (10) | 0.0169 (11) | 0.0182 (9) | 0.0256 (9) |
| C12 | 0.0540 (11) | 0.0488 (11) | 0.0394 (9) | 0.0147 (9) | 0.0086 (8) | 0.0225 (9) |
| C13 | 0.0534 (12) | 0.0540 (12) | 0.0493 (10) | 0.0128 (10) | 0.0069 (9) | 0.0261 (10) |
| C14 | 0.0692 (14) | 0.0642 (14) | 0.0642 (13) | 0.0077 (11) | 0.0132 (10) | 0.0349 (11) |
| C15 | 0.1004 (19) | 0.0848 (18) | 0.0671 (15) | 0.0104 (14) | 0.0291 (13) | 0.0410 (13) |
| C16 | 0.0818 (16) | 0.0572 (13) | 0.0572 (12) | 0.0078 (11) | 0.0125 (11) | 0.0212 (10) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| Cl1—C1 | 1.734 (2) | C6—H6B | 0.9700 |
| Cl2—C9 | 1.733 (2) | C6—H6A | 0.9700 |
| N1—N2 | 1.3504 (9) | C7—H7A | 0.9600 |
| N1—C1 | 1.3075 (17) | C7—H7C | 0.9600 |
| N2—C4 | 1.3345 (19) | C7—H7B | 0.9600 |
| N3—N4 | 1.3843 (18) | C8—H8A | 0.9600 |
| N3—C4 | 1.360 (2) | C8—H8C | 0.9600 |
| N4—C5 | 1.276 (3) | C8—H8B | 0.9600 |
| N3—H3A | 0.8600 | C9—C10 | 1.388 (3) |
| N5—C9 | 1.297 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.348 (3) |
| N5—N6 | 1.350 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.405 (2) |
| N6—C12 | 1.333 (3) | C13—C16 | 1.4981 (19) |
| N7—N8 | 1.381 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.505 (3) |
| N7—C12 | 1.357 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.508 (3) |
| N8—C13 | 1.272 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
| N7—H7 | 0.8600 | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
| C1—C2 | 1.392 (3) | C14—H14A | 0.9700 |
| C2—C3 | 1.347 (3) | C14—H14B | 0.9700 |
| C3—C4 | 1.408 (2) | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
| C5—C8 | 1.498 (3) | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
| C5—C6 | 1.501 (3) | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
| C6—C7 | 1.503 (3) | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
| C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
| C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
| N2—N1—C1 | 118.43 (10) | H8A—C8—H8C | 109.00 |
| N1—N2—C4 | 119.67 (8) | C5—C8—H8A | 109.00 |
| N4—N3—C4 | 117.38 (10) | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.00 |
| N3—N4—C5 | 118.39 (13) | H8A—C8—H8B | 109.00 |
| C4—N3—H3A | 121.00 | C5—C8—H8C | 109.00 |
| N4—N3—H3A | 121.00 | C5—C8—H8B | 109.00 |
| N6—N5—C9 | 119.09 (18) | Cl2—C9—C10 | 119.98 (14) |
| N5—N6—C12 | 119.53 (15) | Cl2—C9—N5 | 115.69 (16) |
| N8—N7—C12 | 117.28 (14) | N5—C9—C10 | 124.3 (2) |
| N7—N8—C13 | 119.01 (15) | C9—C10—C11 | 117.37 (17) |
| N8—N7—H7 | 121.00 | C10—C11—C12 | 117.67 (19) |
| C12—N7—H7 | 121.00 | N7—C12—C11 | 122.28 (19) |
| N1—C1—C2 | 124.75 (16) | N6—C12—N7 | 115.75 (15) |
| Cl1—C1—C2 | 119.92 (13) | N6—C12—C11 | 121.96 (19) |
| Cl1—C1—N1 | 115.33 (13) | N8—C13—C14 | 116.84 (17) |
| C1—C2—C3 | 117.28 (16) | N8—C13—C16 | 125.68 (18) |
| C2—C3—C4 | 117.42 (17) | C14—C13—C16 | 117.47 (17) |
| N2—C4—N3 | 114.99 (12) | C13—C14—C15 | 115.48 (19) |
| N3—C4—C3 | 122.59 (16) | C9—C10—H10 | 121.00 |
| N2—C4—C3 | 122.41 (16) | C11—C10—H10 | 121.00 |
| C6—C5—C8 | 117.44 (18) | C10—C11—H11 | 121.00 |
| N4—C5—C8 | 125.76 (19) | C12—C11—H11 | 121.00 |
| N4—C5—C6 | 116.78 (16) | C13—C14—H14A | 108.00 |
| C5—C6—C7 | 115.54 (19) | C13—C14—H14B | 108.00 |
| C3—C2—H2 | 121.00 | C15—C14—H14A | 108.00 |
| C1—C2—H2 | 121.00 | C15—C14—H14B | 108.00 |
| C4—C3—H3 | 121.00 | H14A—C14—H14B | 107.00 |
| C2—C3—H3 | 121.00 | C14—C15—H15A | 109.00 |
| C5—C6—H6A | 108.00 | C14—C15—H15B | 109.00 |
| C7—C6—H6B | 108.00 | C14—C15—H15C | 109.00 |
| C5—C6—H6B | 108.00 | H15A—C15—H15B | 110.00 |
| H6A—C6—H6B | 107.00 | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.00 |
| C7—C6—H6A | 108.00 | H15B—C15—H15C | 110.00 |
| H7A—C7—H7B | 110.00 | C13—C16—H16A | 109.00 |
| H7A—C7—H7C | 109.00 | C13—C16—H16B | 109.00 |
| C6—C7—H7C | 109.00 | C13—C16—H16C | 109.00 |
| H7B—C7—H7C | 109.00 | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.00 |
| C6—C7—H7B | 109.00 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.00 |
| C6—C7—H7A | 109.00 | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.00 |
| C1—N1—N2—C4 | 1.45 (15) | N8—N7—C12—C11 | 12.0 (3) |
| N2—N1—C1—Cl1 | −179.47 (8) | N7—N8—C13—C16 | 1.2 (3) |
| N2—N1—C1—C2 | 0.5 (2) | N7—N8—C13—C14 | −177.43 (18) |
| N1—N2—C4—N3 | 178.67 (10) | N1—C1—C2—C3 | −1.3 (3) |
| N1—N2—C4—C3 | −2.6 (2) | Cl1—C1—C2—C3 | 178.68 (14) |
| C4—N3—N4—C5 | −176.95 (15) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.2 (3) |
| N4—N3—C4—N2 | 174.58 (12) | C2—C3—C4—N2 | 1.8 (3) |
| N4—N3—C4—C3 | −4.1 (2) | C2—C3—C4—N3 | −179.62 (16) |
| N3—N4—C5—C6 | 178.44 (15) | N4—C5—C6—C7 | −0.6 (3) |
| N3—N4—C5—C8 | 0.2 (3) | C8—C5—C6—C7 | 177.78 (19) |
| C9—N5—N6—C12 | −0.8 (3) | Cl2—C9—C10—C11 | −179.66 (18) |
| N6—N5—C9—Cl2 | 179.70 (14) | N5—C9—C10—C11 | 1.1 (3) |
| N6—N5—C9—C10 | −1.0 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.6 (3) |
| N5—N6—C12—N7 | −176.31 (16) | C10—C11—C12—N6 | −2.3 (3) |
| N5—N6—C12—C11 | 2.5 (3) | C10—C11—C12—N7 | 176.4 (2) |
| C12—N7—N8—C13 | −176.99 (19) | N8—C13—C14—C15 | −8.9 (3) |
| N8—N7—C12—N6 | −169.24 (16) | C16—C13—C14—C15 | 172.35 (18) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| N3—H3A···N6i | 0.86 | 2.30 | 3.0674 (15) | 148 |
| N7—H7···N2i | 0.86 | 2.24 | 3.0689 (15) | 161 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: HB5623).
References
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681003504X/hb5623sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681003504X/hb5623Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

