Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1989 Nov;86(22):8645–8649. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.22.8645

Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of chum salmon gonadotropin cDNAs.

S Sekine 1, A Saito 1, H Itoh 1, H Kawauchi 1, S Itoh 1
PMCID: PMC298344  PMID: 2813416

Abstract

cDNAs encoding alpha and beta subunits of salmon gonadotropins, sGTHI and sGTHII, have been isolated from the cDNA library prepared from salmon pituitary mRNA. sGTHI alpha, sGTHI beta, and sGTHII beta cDNAs encode polypeptides of 114, 137, and 142 amino acids, including signal peptides of 22, 24, and 23 amino acids, respectively. The deduced amino acid sequence for sGTHI alpha revealed rather high homology (66-69%) to mammalian alpha chains, whereas sGTHI beta and sGTHII beta show lower homology (30%) to each other and to mammalian beta subunits. The existence of two distinct beta-subunit cDNAs in the teleost suggests that divergence of the GTH gene took place earlier than divergence of teleosts from the main line of evolution leading to tetrapods.

Full text

PDF
8645

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Cathala G., Savouret J. F., Mendez B., West B. L., Karin M., Martial J. A., Baxter J. D. A method for isolation of intact, translationally active ribonucleic acid. DNA. 1983;2(4):329–335. doi: 10.1089/dna.1983.2.329. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cheng K. W., Glazer A. N., Pierce J. G. The effects of modification of the COOH-terminal regions of bovine thyrotropin and its subunits. J Biol Chem. 1973 Nov 25;248(22):7930–7937. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chin W. W., Godine J. E., Klein D. R., Chang A. S., Tan L. K., Habener J. F. Nucleotide sequence of the cDNA encoding the precursor of the beta subunit of rat lutropin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Aug;80(15):4649–4653. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.15.4649. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chin W. W., Kronenberg H. M., Dee P. C., Maloof F., Habener J. F. Nucleotide sequence of the mRNA encoding the pre-alpha-subunit of mouse thyrotropin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Sep;78(9):5329–5333. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.9.5329. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Chin W. W., Muccini J. A., Jr, Shin L. Evidence for a single rat thyrotropin-beta-subunit gene: thyroidectomy increases its mRNA. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1985 May 16;128(3):1152–1158. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(85)91061-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Croyle M. L., Maurer R. A. Thyroid hormone decreases thyrotropin subunit mRNA levels in rat anterior pituitary. DNA. 1984 Jun;3(3):231–236. doi: 10.1089/dna.1.1984.3.231. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Erwin C. R., Croyle M. L., Donelson J. E., Maurer R. A. Nucleotide sequence of cloned complementary deoxyribonucleic acid for the alpha subunit of bovine pituitary glycoprotein hormones. Biochemistry. 1983 Sep 27;22(20):4856–4860. doi: 10.1021/bi00289a036. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Esch F. S., Mason A. J., Cooksey K., Mercado M., Shimasaki S. Cloning and DNA sequence analysis of the cDNA for the precursor of the beta chain of bovine follicle stimulating hormone. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Sep;83(17):6618–6621. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.17.6618. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Fiddes J. C., Goodman H. M. Isolation, cloning and sequence analysis of the cDNA for the alpha-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin. Nature. 1979 Oct 4;281(5730):351–356. doi: 10.1038/281351a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Fiddes J. C., Goodman H. M. The cDNA for the beta-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin suggests evolution of a gene by readthrough into the 3'-untranslated region. Nature. 1980 Aug 14;286(5774):684–687. doi: 10.1038/286684a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Godine J. E., Chin W. W., Habener J. F. alpha Subunit of rat pituitary glycoprotein hormones. Primary structure of the precursor determined from the nucleotide sequence of cloned cDNAs. J Biol Chem. 1982 Jul 25;257(14):8368–8371. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Gurr J. A., Catterall J. F., Kourides I. A. Cloning of cDNA encoding the pre-beta subunit of mouse thyrotropin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Apr;80(8):2122–2126. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.8.2122. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Hayashizaki Y., Miyai K., Kato K., Matsubara K. Molecular cloning of the human thyrotropin-beta subunit gene. FEBS Lett. 1985 Sep 2;188(2):394–400. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(85)80409-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Itoh H., Suzuki K., Kawauchi H. The complete amino acid sequences of beta-subunits of two distinct chum salmon GTHs. Gen Comp Endocrinol. 1988 Sep;71(3):438–451. doi: 10.1016/0016-6480(88)90273-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Maurer R. A. Analysis of several bovine lutropin beta subunit cDNAs reveals heterogeneity in nucleotide sequence. J Biol Chem. 1985 Apr 25;260(8):4684–4687. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Maurer R. A., Beck A. Isolation and nucleotide sequence analysis of a cloned cDNA encoding the beta-subunit of bovine follicle-stimulating hormone. DNA. 1986 Oct;5(5):363–369. doi: 10.1089/dna.1986.5.363. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Maurer R. A., Croyle M. L., Donelson J. E. The sequence of a cloned cDNA for the beta subunit of bovine thyrotropin predicts a protein containing both NH2-and COOH-terminal extensions. J Biol Chem. 1984 Apr 25;259(8):5024–5027. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Messing J., Crea R., Seeburg P. H. A system for shotgun DNA sequencing. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Jan 24;9(2):309–321. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.2.309. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Nilson J. H., Thomason A. R., Cserbak M. T., Moncman C. L., Woychik R. P. Nucleotide sequence of a cDNA for the common alpha subunit of the bovine pituitary glycoprotein hormones. Conservation of nucleotides in the 3'-untranslated region of bovine and human pre-alpha subunit mRNAs. J Biol Chem. 1983 Apr 25;258(8):4679–4682. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Okayama H., Berg P. A cDNA cloning vector that permits expression of cDNA inserts in mammalian cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1983 Feb;3(2):280–289. doi: 10.1128/mcb.3.2.280. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Pierce J. G., Bloomfield G. A., Giudice L. C. The function of the common subunit of glycoprotein hormones. Biochem Soc Trans. 1978;6(1):57–60. doi: 10.1042/bst0060057. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Pierce J. G., Parsons T. F. Glycoprotein hormones: structure and function. Annu Rev Biochem. 1981;50:465–495. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.50.070181.002341. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Saxena B. B., Rathnam P. Amino acid sequence of the beta subunit of follicle-stimulating hormone from human pituitary glands. J Biol Chem. 1976 Feb 25;251(4):993–1005. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Sekine S., Mizukami T., Nishi T., Kuwana Y., Saito A., Sato M., Itoh S., Kawauchi H. Cloning and expression of cDNA for salmon growth hormone in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Jul;82(13):4306–4310. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.13.4306. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Suzuki K., Kawauchi H., Nagahama Y. Isolation and characterization of two distinct gonadotropins from chum salmon pituitary glands. Gen Comp Endocrinol. 1988 Aug;71(2):292–301. doi: 10.1016/0016-6480(88)90257-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Suzuki K., Nagahama Y., Kawauchi H. Steroidogenic activities of two distinct salmon gonadotropins. Gen Comp Endocrinol. 1988 Sep;71(3):452–458. doi: 10.1016/0016-6480(88)90274-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Talmadge K., Vamvakopoulos N. C., Fiddes J. C. Evolution of the genes for the beta subunits of human chorionic gonadotropin and luteinizing hormone. Nature. 1984 Jan 5;307(5946):37–40. doi: 10.1038/307037a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Trinh K. Y., Wang N. C., Hew C. L., Crim L. W. Molecular cloning and sequencing of salmon gonadotropin beta subunit. Eur J Biochem. 1986 Sep 15;159(3):619–624. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1986.tb09930.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Wallace R. B., Johnson M. J., Hirose T., Miyake T., Kawashima E. H., Itakura K. The use of synthetic oligonucleotides as hybridization probes. II. Hybridization of oligonucleotides of mixed sequence to rabbit beta-globin DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Feb 25;9(4):879–894. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.4.879. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES