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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2010 Feb 20;66(Pt 3):o668. doi: 10.1107/S160053681000591X

7-p-Tolyl-10,11-dihydro­benzo[h]furo[3,4-b]quinolin-8(7H)-one

Chunling Shi a,*
PMCID: PMC2983703  PMID: 21580416

Abstract

In the title compound, C22H17NO2, the fused ring system is essentially planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.021 Å) and the dihedral angle between the dihydro­pyridine and tolyl rings is 80.98 (11)°. In the crystal, the mol­ecules are linked into chains along the b axis by inter­molecular N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. Adjacent chains are linked by π–π inter­actions [centroid–centroid separation = 3.5748 (15) Å].

Related literature

For the biological activity of podophyllotoxin and its derivatives, see: Bosmans et al. (1989); Eycken et al. (1989); Hitosuyanagi et al. (1997, 1999); Lienard et al. (1991); Magedov et al. (2007); Poli & Giambastiani (2002); Tomioka et al. (1989, 1993); Tratrat et al. (2002). For a related structure, see: Shi & Ji (2009).graphic file with name e-66-0o668-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C22H17NO2

  • M r = 327.37

  • Monoclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 10.6954 (16) Å

  • b = 13.0566 (18) Å

  • c = 12.183 (2) Å

  • β = 107.322 (3)°

  • V = 1624.1 (4) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.09 mm−1

  • T = 223 K

  • 0.60 × 0.34 × 0.30 mm

Data collection

  • Rigaku Mercury diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (Jacobson, 1998) T min = 0.770, T max = 0.975

  • 15611 measured reflections

  • 2978 independent reflections

  • 2476 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.043

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.064

  • wR(F 2) = 0.138

  • S = 1.18

  • 2978 reflections

  • 228 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3

Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2000); cell refinement: CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2003); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681000591X/ci5030sup1.cif

e-66-0o668-sup1.cif (20.2KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681000591X/ci5030Isup2.hkl

e-66-0o668-Isup2.hkl (146.2KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1⋯O2i 0.87 2.00 2.802 (2) 153
C12—H12⋯O1i 0.94 2.49 3.248 (3) 137

Symmetry code: (i) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

The author thanks the Scientific Research Item of Xuzhou Institute of Technology (grant No. XKY2009114) for financial support.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

Podophyllotoxin is an antitumor lignan that inhibits microtubule assembly (Eycken et al., 1989; Tomioka et al., 1989; Bosmans et al., 1989). Extensive structural modifications have been performed in order to obtain more potent and less toxic anticancer agents (Tomioka et al., 1993; Lienard et al., 1991; Poli et al., 2002). Among them, 4-aza-podophllotoxin (9-aryl-4,9-dihydrofuro[3,4-b]quinolin-1(3H)-one) derivatives reported as powerful DNA topoisomerase II inhibitors, have recently attached considerable interest (Hitosuyanagi et al., 1997; Hitosuyanagi et al., 1999; Tratrat et al., 2002; Magedov et al., 2007). We report here the crystal structure of the title compound, which was synthesized by the three-component reaction of naphthalen-1-amine with 4-methylbenzaldehyde and tetronic acid catalyzed by L-proline using ethanol as solvent at 353 K.

In the title compound, the 1,4-dihydropyridine (C1–C5/N1) and furanone rings are planar (Fig. 1) and both are coplanar with the naphthalene ring system i.e the fused ring system is essentially planar (r.m.s. deviation 0.021 Å). The dihedral angle between C1–C5/N1 and C16–C21 planes is 80.98 (11)°. The conformation of the title molecule differs from that of a related molecule, 7-methyl-9-p-tolyl-4,9-dihydrofuro[3,4-b]quinolin-1(3H)-one (Shi et al., 2009).

In the crystal structure, the molecules are linked by N1—H1···O2 and C12—H12···O1 intermolecular hydrogen bonds (Table 1) to form chains (Fig. 2) along the b axis. The adjacent chains are linked through π-π interactions between O1/C14/C4/C5/C15 and C1/C2/C6-C8/C13 rings with a centroid-centroid separation of 3.5748 (15) Å.

Experimental

The title compound was prepared by the reaction of naphthalen-1-amine (1 mmol) and 4-methylbenzalhyde (1 mmol) with tetronic acid (1 mmol) in the presence of L-proline (0.1 mmol) in ethanol (2 ml) at 353 K. Crystals of the title compound suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained by slow evaporation of a N,N-dimethylformamide and ethanol solution. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 2.21 (3H, s, CH3), 4.98 (1H, d, J = 16.0 Hz, CH2), 5.07 (1H, d, J = 16.0 Hz, CH2), 5.13 (1H, s, CH), 7.05 (2H, d, J = 8.0 Hz, ArH), 7.12 (3H, dd, J1 = 6.4 Hz, J2 = 8.0 Hz, ArH), 7.46 (1H, d, J = 8.8 Hz, ArH), 7.51-7.55 (1H, m, ArH), 7.60-7.64 (1H, m, ArH), 7.84 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz, ArH), 8.21 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz, ArH), 10.22 (1H, s, NH).

Refinement

H atoms were placed in calculated positions [N–H = 0.87 Å and C–H = 0.94-0.99 Å] and included in the final cycles of refinement using a riding model, with Uiso(H) = 1.2-1.5 Ueq(C).

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of the title compound, showing 30% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atom-numbering scheme.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

The crystal packing of the title compound.

Crystal data

C22H17NO2 F(000) = 688
Mr = 327.37 Dx = 1.339 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/c Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71070 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc Cell parameters from 5302 reflections
a = 10.6954 (16) Å θ = 3.0–25.3°
b = 13.0566 (18) Å µ = 0.09 mm1
c = 12.183 (2) Å T = 223 K
β = 107.322 (3)° Block, colourless
V = 1624.1 (4) Å3 0.60 × 0.34 × 0.30 mm
Z = 4

Data collection

Rigaku Mercury diffractometer 2978 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 2476 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphite Rint = 0.043
Detector resolution: 7.31 pixels mm-1 θmax = 25.4°, θmin = 3.1°
ω scans h = −12→11
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Jacobson, 1998) k = −15→12
Tmin = 0.770, Tmax = 0.975 l = −14→14
15611 measured reflections

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.064 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.138 H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.18 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0503P)2 + 0.6601P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
2978 reflections (Δ/σ)max = 0.001
228 parameters Δρmax = 0.22 e Å3
0 restraints Δρmin = −0.18 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
O1 1.04628 (16) 0.87892 (12) 0.19046 (14) 0.0446 (4)
O2 1.02197 (17) 0.72658 (13) 0.26734 (16) 0.0520 (5)
N1 0.88595 (17) 1.05854 (13) 0.32900 (16) 0.0357 (5)
H1 0.8921 1.1200 0.3035 0.043*
C1 0.8218 (2) 1.04144 (15) 0.41266 (18) 0.0303 (5)
C2 0.8127 (2) 0.94420 (16) 0.45353 (18) 0.0321 (5)
C3 0.8734 (2) 0.84879 (15) 0.41573 (19) 0.0323 (5)
H3 0.9455 0.8252 0.4827 0.039*
C4 0.9332 (2) 0.88088 (16) 0.32405 (18) 0.0327 (5)
C5 0.9376 (2) 0.97791 (16) 0.28925 (19) 0.0330 (5)
C6 0.7450 (2) 0.93198 (18) 0.5358 (2) 0.0442 (6)
H6 0.7384 0.8661 0.5648 0.053*
C7 0.6888 (3) 1.01196 (18) 0.5748 (2) 0.0481 (7)
H7 0.6436 1.0004 0.6291 0.058*
C8 0.6977 (2) 1.11247 (17) 0.5345 (2) 0.0398 (6)
C9 0.6407 (3) 1.19767 (19) 0.5729 (2) 0.0518 (7)
H9 0.5941 1.1878 0.6264 0.062*
C10 0.6521 (3) 1.2934 (2) 0.5338 (3) 0.0570 (7)
H10 0.6140 1.3493 0.5605 0.068*
C11 0.7207 (3) 1.30888 (18) 0.4538 (2) 0.0515 (7)
H11 0.7296 1.3755 0.4279 0.062*
C12 0.7747 (2) 1.22844 (16) 0.4130 (2) 0.0413 (6)
H12 0.8189 1.2400 0.3580 0.050*
C13 0.7652 (2) 1.12779 (16) 0.45230 (19) 0.0330 (5)
C14 1.0009 (2) 0.81812 (18) 0.2636 (2) 0.0392 (6)
C15 1.0079 (2) 0.98353 (17) 0.2007 (2) 0.0410 (6)
H15A 0.9500 1.0088 0.1274 0.049*
H15B 1.0846 1.0284 0.2258 0.049*
C16 0.7751 (2) 0.76137 (15) 0.38090 (19) 0.0332 (5)
C17 0.7769 (2) 0.68286 (17) 0.4572 (2) 0.0436 (6)
H17 0.8420 0.6822 0.5288 0.052*
C18 0.6844 (3) 0.60477 (17) 0.4302 (2) 0.0463 (6)
H18 0.6875 0.5527 0.4842 0.056*
C19 0.5881 (2) 0.60229 (17) 0.3254 (2) 0.0395 (6)
C20 0.5876 (2) 0.68095 (17) 0.2488 (2) 0.0407 (6)
H20 0.5239 0.6809 0.1765 0.049*
C21 0.6785 (2) 0.75938 (17) 0.2760 (2) 0.0376 (5)
H21 0.6747 0.8121 0.2225 0.045*
C22 0.4884 (3) 0.51737 (19) 0.2961 (3) 0.0541 (7)
H22A 0.5015 0.4722 0.3618 0.081*
H22B 0.4985 0.4788 0.2312 0.081*
H22C 0.4010 0.5464 0.2763 0.081*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
O1 0.0519 (10) 0.0402 (9) 0.0490 (10) 0.0012 (7) 0.0264 (9) −0.0075 (8)
O2 0.0626 (12) 0.0345 (10) 0.0664 (12) 0.0061 (8) 0.0305 (10) −0.0097 (8)
N1 0.0415 (11) 0.0252 (9) 0.0463 (12) 0.0009 (8) 0.0222 (9) 0.0003 (8)
C1 0.0299 (11) 0.0312 (12) 0.0313 (12) −0.0018 (9) 0.0113 (9) −0.0033 (9)
C2 0.0358 (12) 0.0297 (12) 0.0310 (12) −0.0014 (9) 0.0101 (10) −0.0026 (9)
C3 0.0336 (12) 0.0266 (11) 0.0348 (12) 0.0022 (8) 0.0076 (10) 0.0009 (9)
C4 0.0306 (12) 0.0307 (12) 0.0357 (13) −0.0018 (9) 0.0084 (10) −0.0052 (9)
C5 0.0316 (12) 0.0320 (12) 0.0367 (13) −0.0003 (9) 0.0119 (10) −0.0032 (9)
C6 0.0605 (16) 0.0341 (13) 0.0444 (15) −0.0012 (11) 0.0254 (12) 0.0034 (11)
C7 0.0632 (17) 0.0431 (14) 0.0503 (16) 0.0005 (12) 0.0355 (14) −0.0009 (11)
C8 0.0432 (14) 0.0387 (13) 0.0404 (13) 0.0012 (10) 0.0171 (11) −0.0048 (10)
C9 0.0601 (17) 0.0476 (16) 0.0573 (17) 0.0051 (12) 0.0321 (14) −0.0091 (12)
C10 0.0614 (18) 0.0427 (16) 0.075 (2) 0.0090 (12) 0.0321 (16) −0.0141 (13)
C11 0.0565 (16) 0.0305 (13) 0.0739 (19) 0.0039 (11) 0.0291 (14) −0.0036 (12)
C12 0.0426 (13) 0.0309 (12) 0.0540 (16) 0.0001 (10) 0.0198 (12) −0.0020 (11)
C13 0.0313 (12) 0.0312 (12) 0.0368 (13) −0.0018 (9) 0.0108 (10) −0.0039 (9)
C14 0.0393 (13) 0.0370 (14) 0.0409 (14) −0.0001 (10) 0.0114 (11) −0.0074 (10)
C15 0.0456 (14) 0.0368 (13) 0.0450 (15) −0.0006 (10) 0.0201 (11) −0.0048 (10)
C16 0.0366 (12) 0.0256 (11) 0.0379 (13) 0.0019 (9) 0.0118 (10) −0.0013 (9)
C17 0.0518 (15) 0.0333 (13) 0.0394 (14) −0.0025 (11) 0.0038 (11) 0.0035 (10)
C18 0.0605 (16) 0.0293 (12) 0.0495 (16) −0.0050 (11) 0.0168 (13) 0.0046 (10)
C19 0.0372 (13) 0.0318 (12) 0.0523 (15) −0.0022 (9) 0.0178 (11) −0.0070 (10)
C20 0.0358 (13) 0.0414 (13) 0.0410 (14) −0.0001 (10) 0.0056 (10) −0.0050 (11)
C21 0.0418 (13) 0.0320 (12) 0.0383 (14) 0.0018 (10) 0.0109 (11) 0.0027 (10)
C22 0.0510 (15) 0.0437 (15) 0.071 (2) −0.0125 (12) 0.0231 (14) −0.0085 (13)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

O1—C14 1.385 (3) C9—H9 0.94
O1—C15 1.442 (3) C10—C11 1.398 (4)
O2—C14 1.215 (3) C10—H10 0.94
N1—C5 1.344 (3) C11—C12 1.362 (3)
N1—C1 1.406 (3) C11—H11 0.94
N1—H1 0.87 C12—C13 1.413 (3)
C1—C2 1.378 (3) C12—H12 0.94
C1—C13 1.430 (3) C15—H15A 0.98
C2—C6 1.409 (3) C15—H15B 0.98
C2—C3 1.538 (3) C16—C17 1.380 (3)
C3—C4 1.503 (3) C16—C21 1.384 (3)
C3—C16 1.524 (3) C17—C18 1.390 (3)
C3—H3 0.99 C17—H17 0.94
C4—C5 1.341 (3) C18—C19 1.382 (3)
C4—C14 1.433 (3) C18—H18 0.94
C5—C15 1.489 (3) C19—C20 1.387 (3)
C6—C7 1.359 (3) C19—C22 1.506 (3)
C6—H6 0.94 C20—C21 1.383 (3)
C7—C8 1.414 (3) C20—H20 0.94
C7—H7 0.94 C21—H21 0.94
C8—C13 1.413 (3) C22—H22A 0.97
C8—C9 1.413 (3) C22—H22B 0.97
C9—C10 1.356 (4) C22—H22C 0.97
C14—O1—C15 108.88 (16) C11—C12—C13 120.8 (2)
C5—N1—C1 118.59 (18) C11—C12—H12 119.6
C5—N1—H1 120.7 C13—C12—H12 119.6
C1—N1—H1 120.7 C8—C13—C12 118.4 (2)
C2—C1—N1 120.70 (18) C8—C13—C1 119.01 (19)
C2—C1—C13 121.46 (19) C12—C13—C1 122.6 (2)
N1—C1—C13 117.83 (18) O2—C14—O1 119.4 (2)
C1—C2—C6 117.90 (19) O2—C14—C4 131.3 (2)
C1—C2—C3 123.82 (18) O1—C14—C4 109.28 (19)
C6—C2—C3 118.28 (19) O1—C15—C5 103.55 (18)
C4—C3—C16 114.39 (18) O1—C15—H15A 111.1
C4—C3—C2 107.95 (17) C5—C15—H15A 111.1
C16—C3—C2 111.84 (17) O1—C15—H15B 111.1
C4—C3—H3 107.5 C5—C15—H15B 111.1
C16—C3—H3 107.5 H15A—C15—H15B 109.0
C2—C3—H3 107.5 C17—C16—C21 117.7 (2)
C5—C4—C14 107.9 (2) C17—C16—C3 119.9 (2)
C5—C4—C3 124.11 (19) C21—C16—C3 122.32 (19)
C14—C4—C3 127.9 (2) C16—C17—C18 121.3 (2)
C4—C5—N1 124.7 (2) C16—C17—H17 119.4
C4—C5—C15 110.36 (19) C18—C17—H17 119.4
N1—C5—C15 124.93 (19) C19—C18—C17 121.2 (2)
C7—C6—C2 122.4 (2) C19—C18—H18 119.4
C7—C6—H6 118.8 C17—C18—H18 119.4
C2—C6—H6 118.8 C18—C19—C20 117.2 (2)
C6—C7—C8 120.6 (2) C18—C19—C22 121.2 (2)
C6—C7—H7 119.7 C20—C19—C22 121.7 (2)
C8—C7—H7 119.7 C21—C20—C19 121.7 (2)
C13—C8—C9 119.0 (2) C21—C20—H20 119.1
C13—C8—C7 118.6 (2) C19—C20—H20 119.1
C9—C8—C7 122.4 (2) C20—C21—C16 120.9 (2)
C10—C9—C8 121.1 (2) C20—C21—H21 119.6
C10—C9—H9 119.4 C16—C21—H21 119.6
C8—C9—H9 119.4 C19—C22—H22A 109.5
C9—C10—C11 119.9 (2) C19—C22—H22B 109.5
C9—C10—H10 120.0 H22A—C22—H22B 109.5
C11—C10—H10 120.0 C19—C22—H22C 109.5
C12—C11—C10 120.7 (2) H22A—C22—H22C 109.5
C12—C11—H11 119.6 H22B—C22—H22C 109.5
C10—C11—H11 119.6
C5—N1—C1—C2 0.4 (3) C9—C8—C13—C1 −179.4 (2)
C5—N1—C1—C13 −178.79 (19) C7—C8—C13—C1 0.1 (3)
N1—C1—C2—C6 −178.9 (2) C11—C12—C13—C8 0.3 (4)
C13—C1—C2—C6 0.3 (3) C11—C12—C13—C1 −179.3 (2)
N1—C1—C2—C3 1.9 (3) C2—C1—C13—C8 −0.5 (3)
C13—C1—C2—C3 −178.92 (19) N1—C1—C13—C8 178.7 (2)
C1—C2—C3—C4 −3.7 (3) C2—C1—C13—C12 179.1 (2)
C6—C2—C3—C4 177.1 (2) N1—C1—C13—C12 −1.7 (3)
C1—C2—C3—C16 −130.4 (2) C15—O1—C14—O2 179.3 (2)
C6—C2—C3—C16 50.4 (3) C15—O1—C14—C4 −0.6 (2)
C16—C3—C4—C5 128.9 (2) C5—C4—C14—O2 179.8 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C5 3.7 (3) C3—C4—C14—O2 3.2 (4)
C16—C3—C4—C14 −54.9 (3) C5—C4—C14—O1 −0.3 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C14 179.9 (2) C3—C4—C14—O1 −176.95 (19)
C14—C4—C5—N1 −178.8 (2) C14—O1—C15—C5 1.1 (2)
C3—C4—C5—N1 −2.0 (4) C4—C5—C15—O1 −1.3 (3)
C14—C4—C5—C15 1.0 (3) N1—C5—C15—O1 178.54 (19)
C3—C4—C5—C15 177.8 (2) C4—C3—C16—C17 137.1 (2)
C1—N1—C5—C4 −0.4 (3) C2—C3—C16—C17 −99.8 (2)
C1—N1—C5—C15 179.8 (2) C4—C3—C16—C21 −45.9 (3)
C1—C2—C6—C7 0.4 (4) C2—C3—C16—C21 77.3 (3)
C3—C2—C6—C7 179.6 (2) C21—C16—C17—C18 −0.5 (3)
C2—C6—C7—C8 −0.8 (4) C3—C16—C17—C18 176.7 (2)
C6—C7—C8—C13 0.5 (4) C16—C17—C18—C19 0.7 (4)
C6—C7—C8—C9 −180.0 (2) C17—C18—C19—C20 −0.1 (4)
C13—C8—C9—C10 −1.3 (4) C17—C18—C19—C22 179.7 (2)
C7—C8—C9—C10 179.2 (3) C18—C19—C20—C21 −0.7 (3)
C8—C9—C10—C11 0.3 (4) C22—C19—C20—C21 179.5 (2)
C9—C10—C11—C12 1.0 (4) C19—C20—C21—C16 0.9 (3)
C10—C11—C12—C13 −1.3 (4) C17—C16—C21—C20 −0.3 (3)
C9—C8—C13—C12 1.0 (3) C3—C16—C21—C20 −177.4 (2)
C7—C8—C13—C12 −179.5 (2)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
N1—H1···O2i 0.87 2.00 2.802 (2) 153
C12—H12···O1i 0.94 2.49 3.248 (3) 137

Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+1/2.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: CI5030).

References

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Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681000591X/ci5030sup1.cif

e-66-0o668-sup1.cif (20.2KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681000591X/ci5030Isup2.hkl

e-66-0o668-Isup2.hkl (146.2KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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