Abstract
In the title compound, C15H13ClN2O, the phenyl group makes a dihedral angle of 7.91 (8)° with the pyrrole ring. The crystal structure forms a three-dimensional network stabilized by π–π interactions [centroid–centroid distances = 3.807 (1) Å] between the pyridine and phenyl rings and via intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
Chlorination of 2-phenyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine was performed by an analogous procedure, see: Layek et al. (2009 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C15H13ClN2O
M r = 272.72
Orthorhombic,
a = 8.4785 (8) Å
b = 9.6576 (10) Å
c = 15.8560 (16) Å
V = 1298.3 (2) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.29 mm−1
T = 173 K
0.32 × 0.21 × 0.08 mm
Data collection
Bruker SMART APEXII diffractometer
5977 measured reflections
3084 independent reflections
2667 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.028
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.037
wR(F 2) = 0.079
S = 1.03
3084 reflections
173 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3
Absolute structure: Flack (1983 ▶), 1299 Friedel pairs
Flack parameter: 0.02 (6)
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2006 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810008822/bt5211sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810008822/bt5211Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C5—H5⋯O15i | 0.95 | 2.32 | 3.237 (2) | 162 |
Symmetry code: (i)
.
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank the Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Germany, Merckle GmbH, Ulm, Germany, and the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie, Germany, for their generous support of this work.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
N-protection of 7-azaindoles is a often used and necessary procedure for further NH sensitive reactions. Many protecting procedures with 4-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine are kown in literature. By N-protection of 4-chloro-2-phenyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine with methoxymethylchloride, two regioisomeres are formed, the expected 4-chloro-1-(methoxymethyl)-2-phenyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine and the title compound in a ratio of 1:1.6. The title compound and its regioisomer demonstrate the delocalization of the deprotonated anionic 4-chloro-1-(methoxymethyl)-2-phenyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine species. The phenyl moiety encloses a dihedral angle of 7.91 (8)° toward the azaindole system. The crystal structure is characterized by intermolecular hydrogen bond C5—H5···O15 (2.32 Å) and intramolecular hydrogen interactions C13—H13···N1 (2.54 Å), C14—H14B···N1 (2.48°). Stabilization of the three dimensional network is performed by π -π interactions between the pyridine and the phenyl rings with centroid distances of 3.807 (1) Å (symmetry operator 1.5-x, 1-y, -0.5∓z).
Experimental
2,5 g (11 mmol) 4-chloro-1-(methoxymethyl)-2-phenyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine was dissolved in dry THF (15 ml). After addition of 0.61 g (15 mmol) NaH (60% in mineral oil) the reaction mixture was stirred for 15 minutes at room temperature. 7.3 ml (15 mmol) methoxymethylchloride (2.1M in toluene) was added and the mixture was stirred for further 15 minutes. The reaction mixture was quenched with concentrated aqueous ammonium chloride solution. After extraction with ethyl acetate, the crude product was purified by flash chromatography. Crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained by slow crystallisation from methanol.
Refinement
Hydrogen atoms attached to carbons were placed at calculated positions with C—H = 0.95 Å (aromatic) or 0.98–0.99 Å (sp3 C-atom). All H atoms were refined in the riding-model approximation with isotropic displacement parameters (set at 1.2–1.5 times of the Ueq of the parent atom).
Figures
Fig. 1.
View of compound I. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level.
Crystal data
| C15H13ClN2O | F(000) = 568 |
| Mr = 272.72 | Dx = 1.395 Mg m−3 |
| Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 1903 reflections |
| a = 8.4785 (8) Å | θ = 2.5–26.5° |
| b = 9.6576 (10) Å | µ = 0.29 mm−1 |
| c = 15.8560 (16) Å | T = 173 K |
| V = 1298.3 (2) Å3 | Block, yellow |
| Z = 4 | 0.32 × 0.21 × 0.08 mm |
Data collection
| Bruker SMART APEXII diffractometer | 2667 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Radiation source: sealed tube | Rint = 0.028 |
| graphite | θmax = 27.9°, θmin = 2.5° |
| CCD scan | h = −11→9 |
| 5977 measured reflections | k = −11→12 |
| 3084 independent reflections | l = −18→20 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.079 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0335P)2 + 0.0915P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 3084 reflections | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
| 173 parameters | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1294 Friedel pairs |
| Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Flack parameter: 0.02 (6) |
Special details
| Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| Cl1 | 0.29645 (6) | 0.30454 (5) | 0.60634 (3) | 0.03778 (14) | |
| N1 | 0.64025 (18) | 0.65066 (16) | 0.45780 (9) | 0.0247 (3) | |
| C2 | 0.5784 (2) | 0.55036 (19) | 0.40408 (11) | 0.0237 (4) | |
| C3 | 0.4866 (2) | 0.4524 (2) | 0.44513 (11) | 0.0258 (4) | |
| H3 | 0.4352 | 0.3746 | 0.4208 | 0.031* | |
| C3A | 0.4856 (2) | 0.4927 (2) | 0.53056 (11) | 0.0245 (4) | |
| C4 | 0.4173 (2) | 0.44943 (18) | 0.60500 (12) | 0.0270 (4) | |
| C5 | 0.4472 (2) | 0.5205 (2) | 0.68003 (11) | 0.0300 (4) | |
| H5 | 0.3997 | 0.4909 | 0.7312 | 0.036* | |
| C6 | 0.5454 (2) | 0.6330 (2) | 0.67921 (11) | 0.0299 (4) | |
| H6 | 0.5669 | 0.6793 | 0.7308 | 0.036* | |
| N7 | 0.61298 (17) | 0.68081 (16) | 0.60720 (9) | 0.0263 (3) | |
| C7A | 0.5837 (2) | 0.61451 (19) | 0.53258 (11) | 0.0242 (4) | |
| C8 | 0.6076 (2) | 0.56108 (19) | 0.31251 (10) | 0.0246 (4) | |
| C9 | 0.5316 (2) | 0.4728 (2) | 0.25586 (13) | 0.0328 (5) | |
| H9 | 0.4647 | 0.4017 | 0.2767 | 0.039* | |
| C10 | 0.5525 (3) | 0.4874 (2) | 0.16978 (12) | 0.0367 (5) | |
| H10 | 0.4995 | 0.4268 | 0.1321 | 0.044* | |
| C11 | 0.6500 (3) | 0.5900 (2) | 0.13843 (12) | 0.0349 (5) | |
| H11 | 0.6630 | 0.6008 | 0.0793 | 0.042* | |
| C12 | 0.7285 (2) | 0.6765 (2) | 0.19367 (12) | 0.0329 (5) | |
| H12 | 0.7980 | 0.7453 | 0.1725 | 0.040* | |
| C13 | 0.7061 (2) | 0.6632 (2) | 0.28038 (11) | 0.0289 (4) | |
| H13 | 0.7587 | 0.7245 | 0.3178 | 0.035* | |
| C14 | 0.7186 (2) | 0.8020 (2) | 0.61091 (11) | 0.0305 (4) | |
| H14A | 0.8005 | 0.7861 | 0.6544 | 0.037* | |
| H14B | 0.7723 | 0.8131 | 0.5559 | 0.037* | |
| O15 | 0.63663 (17) | 0.92266 (14) | 0.62990 (7) | 0.0332 (3) | |
| C16 | 0.5440 (3) | 0.9729 (2) | 0.56147 (14) | 0.0435 (6) | |
| H16A | 0.4921 | 1.0594 | 0.5781 | 0.065* | |
| H16B | 0.4640 | 0.9039 | 0.5466 | 0.065* | |
| H16C | 0.6123 | 0.9901 | 0.5127 | 0.065* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Cl1 | 0.0405 (3) | 0.0307 (2) | 0.0422 (3) | −0.0039 (2) | 0.0068 (2) | 0.0094 (2) |
| N1 | 0.0236 (8) | 0.0267 (8) | 0.0239 (8) | −0.0023 (7) | 0.0015 (6) | −0.0018 (6) |
| C2 | 0.0219 (9) | 0.0252 (9) | 0.0241 (8) | 0.0029 (8) | −0.0003 (7) | −0.0015 (7) |
| C3 | 0.0272 (10) | 0.0230 (9) | 0.0272 (9) | 0.0013 (8) | −0.0015 (7) | −0.0004 (7) |
| C3A | 0.0233 (9) | 0.0239 (9) | 0.0262 (9) | 0.0038 (8) | −0.0022 (7) | 0.0026 (7) |
| C4 | 0.0257 (9) | 0.0239 (9) | 0.0313 (9) | 0.0040 (8) | 0.0024 (8) | 0.0059 (8) |
| C5 | 0.0341 (11) | 0.0309 (11) | 0.0251 (10) | 0.0071 (9) | 0.0047 (8) | 0.0063 (8) |
| C6 | 0.0337 (11) | 0.0344 (11) | 0.0215 (9) | 0.0066 (9) | −0.0002 (8) | −0.0019 (7) |
| N7 | 0.0258 (8) | 0.0294 (8) | 0.0237 (7) | 0.0014 (7) | −0.0018 (6) | −0.0014 (7) |
| C7A | 0.0222 (9) | 0.0261 (9) | 0.0242 (9) | 0.0026 (8) | −0.0022 (7) | 0.0000 (7) |
| C8 | 0.0242 (10) | 0.0260 (10) | 0.0238 (8) | 0.0052 (8) | 0.0013 (7) | −0.0008 (7) |
| C9 | 0.0377 (12) | 0.0317 (11) | 0.0290 (10) | −0.0023 (9) | 0.0015 (8) | 0.0001 (8) |
| C10 | 0.0430 (13) | 0.0395 (12) | 0.0276 (10) | 0.0049 (11) | −0.0036 (8) | −0.0056 (8) |
| C11 | 0.0397 (12) | 0.0418 (12) | 0.0233 (9) | 0.0141 (10) | 0.0025 (8) | 0.0027 (8) |
| C12 | 0.0301 (11) | 0.0364 (11) | 0.0323 (10) | 0.0053 (10) | 0.0070 (8) | 0.0084 (8) |
| C13 | 0.0259 (10) | 0.0311 (10) | 0.0297 (9) | 0.0020 (9) | 0.0013 (8) | −0.0005 (7) |
| C14 | 0.0276 (10) | 0.0328 (9) | 0.0311 (9) | −0.0026 (10) | −0.0024 (8) | −0.0067 (9) |
| O15 | 0.0412 (8) | 0.0321 (7) | 0.0263 (7) | 0.0032 (7) | 0.0014 (5) | −0.0073 (5) |
| C16 | 0.0458 (14) | 0.0366 (13) | 0.0480 (13) | 0.0034 (12) | −0.0096 (10) | 0.0018 (10) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| Cl1—C4 | 1.7345 (19) | C8—C9 | 1.396 (3) |
| N1—C7A | 1.326 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.383 (3) |
| N1—C2 | 1.393 (2) | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
| C2—C3 | 1.387 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.383 (3) |
| C2—C8 | 1.476 (2) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
| C3—C3A | 1.409 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.381 (3) |
| C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
| C3A—C4 | 1.379 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.394 (3) |
| C3A—C7A | 1.441 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
| C4—C5 | 1.396 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
| C5—C6 | 1.369 (3) | C14—O15 | 1.390 (2) |
| C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C14—H14A | 0.9900 |
| C6—N7 | 1.358 (2) | C14—H14B | 0.9900 |
| C6—H6 | 0.9500 | O15—C16 | 1.425 (2) |
| N7—C7A | 1.368 (2) | C16—H16A | 0.9800 |
| N7—C14 | 1.475 (2) | C16—H16B | 0.9800 |
| C8—C13 | 1.389 (3) | C16—H16C | 0.9800 |
| C7A—N1—C2 | 103.15 (15) | C10—C9—C8 | 120.91 (19) |
| C3—C2—N1 | 113.49 (16) | C10—C9—H9 | 119.5 |
| C3—C2—C8 | 127.11 (16) | C8—C9—H9 | 119.5 |
| N1—C2—C8 | 119.31 (16) | C11—C10—C9 | 120.27 (19) |
| C2—C3—C3A | 105.44 (16) | C11—C10—H10 | 119.9 |
| C2—C3—H3 | 127.3 | C9—C10—H10 | 119.9 |
| C3A—C3—H3 | 127.3 | C12—C11—C10 | 119.57 (18) |
| C4—C3A—C3 | 137.84 (18) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.2 |
| C4—C3A—C7A | 118.06 (16) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.2 |
| C3—C3A—C7A | 104.08 (15) | C11—C12—C13 | 120.28 (19) |
| C3A—C4—C5 | 120.28 (17) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.9 |
| C3A—C4—Cl1 | 120.18 (14) | C13—C12—H12 | 119.9 |
| C5—C4—Cl1 | 119.54 (14) | C8—C13—C12 | 120.59 (17) |
| C6—C5—C4 | 119.48 (17) | C8—C13—H13 | 119.7 |
| C6—C5—H5 | 120.3 | C12—C13—H13 | 119.7 |
| C4—C5—H5 | 120.3 | O15—C14—N7 | 111.71 (14) |
| N7—C6—C5 | 122.29 (17) | O15—C14—H14A | 109.3 |
| N7—C6—H6 | 118.9 | N7—C14—H14A | 109.3 |
| C5—C6—H6 | 118.9 | O15—C14—H14B | 109.3 |
| C6—N7—C7A | 119.43 (16) | N7—C14—H14B | 109.3 |
| C6—N7—C14 | 119.50 (15) | H14A—C14—H14B | 107.9 |
| C7A—N7—C14 | 121.07 (15) | C14—O15—C16 | 113.35 (14) |
| N1—C7A—N7 | 125.76 (17) | O15—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
| N1—C7A—C3A | 113.83 (15) | O15—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| N7—C7A—C3A | 120.40 (15) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| C13—C8—C9 | 118.36 (17) | O15—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| C13—C8—C2 | 120.75 (16) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| C9—C8—C2 | 120.84 (17) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| C7A—N1—C2—C3 | −0.8 (2) | C14—N7—C7A—C3A | 177.31 (16) |
| C7A—N1—C2—C8 | 176.10 (15) | C4—C3A—C7A—N1 | −178.06 (17) |
| N1—C2—C3—C3A | 1.3 (2) | C3—C3A—C7A—N1 | 0.7 (2) |
| C8—C2—C3—C3A | −175.36 (16) | C4—C3A—C7A—N7 | 2.8 (3) |
| C2—C3—C3A—C4 | 177.3 (2) | C3—C3A—C7A—N7 | −178.39 (16) |
| C2—C3—C3A—C7A | −1.13 (19) | C3—C2—C8—C13 | −178.33 (18) |
| C3—C3A—C4—C5 | 180.0 (2) | N1—C2—C8—C13 | 5.2 (3) |
| C7A—C3A—C4—C5 | −1.8 (3) | C3—C2—C8—C9 | 4.5 (3) |
| C3—C3A—C4—Cl1 | 1.1 (3) | N1—C2—C8—C9 | −171.98 (17) |
| C7A—C3A—C4—Cl1 | 179.34 (13) | C13—C8—C9—C10 | −0.7 (3) |
| C3A—C4—C5—C6 | −0.3 (3) | C2—C8—C9—C10 | 176.57 (18) |
| Cl1—C4—C5—C6 | 178.58 (14) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.3 (3) |
| C4—C5—C6—N7 | 1.5 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 1.0 (3) |
| C5—C6—N7—C7A | −0.4 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −1.8 (3) |
| C5—C6—N7—C14 | −179.51 (17) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | −0.2 (3) |
| C2—N1—C7A—N7 | 179.07 (17) | C2—C8—C13—C12 | −177.44 (17) |
| C2—N1—C7A—C3A | 0.0 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | 1.4 (3) |
| C6—N7—C7A—N1 | 179.26 (18) | C6—N7—C14—O15 | −68.9 (2) |
| C14—N7—C7A—N1 | −1.7 (3) | C7A—N7—C14—O15 | 111.99 (17) |
| C6—N7—C7A—C3A | −1.8 (3) | N7—C14—O15—C16 | −73.6 (2) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C5—H5···O15i | 0.95 | 2.32 | 3.237 (2) | 162 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+3/2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: BT5211).
References
- Altomare, A., Burla, M. C., Camalli, M., Cascarano, G. L., Giacovazzo, C., Guagliardi, A., Moliterni, A. G. G., Polidori, G. & Spagna, R. (1999). J. Appl. Cryst.32, 115–119.
- Bruker (2006). APEX2 and SADABS Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
- Flack, H. D. (1983). Acta Cryst. A39, 876–881.
- Layek, M., Gajare, V., Kalita, D., Islam, A., Mukkanti, K. & Pal, M. (2009). Tetrahedron, 65, 4814–4819
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst D65, 148–155. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810008822/bt5211sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810008822/bt5211Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

