Abstract
In the title coordination polymer, {[Sm2(C4H2O4)3(H2O)6]·6H2O}n, the SmIII ion is nine-coordinated by four O atoms from three different maleate ligands, two O atoms from one fumarate ligand and three O atoms from three water molecules. The fumarate ligand lies on an inversion center. Adjacent SmIII ions are bridged by the maleate and fumarate ligands, forming a layer parallel to (011). The layers are further linked by intermolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional supramolecular network.
Related literature
For the structures of transition metal complexes with malonate ligands, see: Li et al. (2006 ▶); Ye et al. (2007 ▶); Zhu et al. (2007 ▶). For a related structure, see: Hansson & Thörnqwist (1975 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
[Sm2(C4H2O4)3(H2O)6]·6H2O
M r = 859.08
Triclinic,
a = 6.150 (3) Å
b = 10.679 (6) Å
c = 11.214 (6) Å
α = 69.99 (3)°
β = 79.64 (2)°
γ = 89.74 (2)°
V = 679.4 (6) Å3
Z = 1
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 4.38 mm−1
T = 290 K
0.08 × 0.07 × 0.06 mm
Data collection
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995 ▶) T min = 0.732, T max = 0.782
6707 measured reflections
3071 independent reflections
2950 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.018
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.017
wR(F 2) = 0.066
S = 1.00
3071 reflections
172 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.58 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.58 e Å−3
Data collection: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998 ▶); cell refinement: RAPID-AUTO; data reduction: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2002 ▶); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶).
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810045204/hy2363sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810045204/hy2363Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O7—H7B⋯O6i | 0.85 | 1.88 | 2.680 (4) | 156 |
| O7—H7A⋯O11ii | 0.85 | 1.95 | 2.774 (5) | 164 |
| O8—H8A⋯O11iii | 0.85 | 1.94 | 2.770 (5) | 164 |
| O8—H8B⋯O10ii | 0.85 | 1.97 | 2.792 (5) | 164 |
| O9—H9A⋯O7iv | 0.85 | 2.10 | 2.893 (4) | 155 |
| O9—H9B⋯O3iv | 0.85 | 1.97 | 2.808 (4) | 168 |
| O10—H10A⋯O1v | 0.85 | 1.97 | 2.783 (4) | 160 |
| O10—H10B⋯O12 | 0.85 | 1.95 | 2.761 (5) | 159 |
| O11—H11B⋯O12 | 0.85 | 1.93 | 2.775 (5) | 171 |
| O11—H11A⋯O10iv | 0.85 | 1.95 | 2.755 (5) | 157 |
| O12—H12A⋯O4vi | 0.85 | 1.87 | 2.705 (5) | 168 |
| O12—H12B⋯O5ii | 0.89 | 1.98 | 2.744 (5) | 142 |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
; (iii)
; (iv)
; (v)
; (vi)
.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported financially by the National Basic Research Program of China (grant No. 2007CB808003) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant Nos. 20973082, 20921003, 20703019).
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Diacids have been widely used to form metal–organic frameworks. Recently, we reported several compounds based on malonate ligand and different transition metal ions (Li et al., 2006; Ye et al., 2007; Zhu et al., 2007). Hererin, we report the crystal structure of the title compound based on maleate ligand.
The structure of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1. The bond lengths and angles are normal and comparable with those reported for a similar structure (Hansson & Thörnqwist, 1975). The SmIII ion is nine-coordinated by four O atoms from three maleate ligands, two O atoms from one fumarate ligand and three coordinated water molecules. The two carboxylate groups of the fumarate ligand and one of the carboxylate groups of the maleate ligand exhibit a chelating coordination mode, while the other carboxylate group of the maleate ligand binds SmIII ions in a bidentate bridging mode. Adjacent SmIII ions are bridged by the maleate and fumarate ligands, forming a layer parallel to (0 1 1) (Fig. 2). Additionly, abundant O—H···O hydrogen bonds stabilize the crystal structure of the title compound (Table 1).
Experimental
Maleic acid and Sm(NO3)3 of analytical grade are used without further purification. Sm(NO3)3 (67.24 mg, 0.2 mmol) and maleic acid (69.64 mg, 0.6 mmol) were dissolved in water (10 ml), and the pH value was adjusted to about 3 using a dilute NaOH solution. The mixture was stirred for half an hour and then filtered. The filtrate was allowed to stand at room temperature for two weeks, giving colorless block-shaped crystals.
Refinement
C-bound H atoms were positioned geometrically (C—H = 0.93 Å) and refined as riding atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C). H atoms of the water molecules were initially located in a difference Fourier map, but were idealized and refined as riding atoms, with O—H = 0.85 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O).
Figures
Fig. 1.
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, with the symmetry-related atoms to complete the Sm coordination. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. H atoms have been omitted for clarity. [Symmetry codes: (A) -x, 1-y, 1-z; (B) 2-x, 2-y, -z; (C) 1+x, y, z; (D) 1-x, 2-y, -z.]
Fig. 2.
Crystal packing diagram of the title cmopound, showing the two-dimensional network.
Crystal data
| [Sm2(C4H2O4)3(H2O)6]·6H2O | Z = 1 |
| Mr = 859.08 | F(000) = 418 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 2.100 Mg m−3 |
| Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 6.150 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 6497 reflections |
| b = 10.679 (6) Å | θ = 3.3–27.5° |
| c = 11.214 (6) Å | µ = 4.38 mm−1 |
| α = 69.99 (3)° | T = 290 K |
| β = 79.64 (2)° | Block, colorless |
| γ = 89.74 (2)° | 0.08 × 0.07 × 0.06 mm |
| V = 679.4 (6) Å3 |
Data collection
| Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID diffractometer | 3071 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: rotation anode | 2950 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.018 |
| ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.3° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | h = −7→7 |
| Tmin = 0.732, Tmax = 0.782 | k = −13→13 |
| 6707 measured reflections | l = −14→13 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.017 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.066 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0342P)2 + 3.0041P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 3071 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 172 parameters | Δρmax = 0.58 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.58 e Å−3 |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| C1 | 0.6917 (6) | 1.1675 (4) | 0.0453 (3) | 0.0173 (7) | |
| C2 | 0.7911 (7) | 1.3067 (4) | 0.0028 (4) | 0.0256 (8) | |
| H2 | 0.7026 | 1.3681 | 0.0269 | 0.031* | |
| C3 | 0.9922 (7) | 1.3525 (4) | −0.0657 (4) | 0.0291 (9) | |
| H3 | 1.0311 | 1.4423 | −0.0853 | 0.035* | |
| C4 | 1.1596 (6) | 1.2717 (4) | −0.1134 (3) | 0.0190 (7) | |
| C5 | 0.2343 (6) | 0.6379 (4) | 0.4136 (3) | 0.0176 (7) | |
| C6 | 0.0980 (7) | 0.5175 (4) | 0.5083 (4) | 0.0254 (8) | |
| H6 | 0.1523 | 0.4658 | 0.5807 | 0.031* | |
| O1 | 0.6917 (5) | 1.0926 (3) | 0.1584 (3) | 0.0230 (6) | |
| O2 | 0.6003 (5) | 1.1329 (4) | −0.0303 (3) | 0.0321 (7) | |
| O3 | 1.1332 (4) | 1.1467 (3) | −0.0770 (3) | 0.0211 (5) | |
| O4 | 1.3316 (5) | 1.3327 (3) | −0.1921 (3) | 0.0326 (7) | |
| O5 | 0.4186 (5) | 0.6652 (3) | 0.4363 (3) | 0.0253 (6) | |
| O6 | 0.1671 (4) | 0.7103 (3) | 0.3142 (3) | 0.0224 (5) | |
| O7 | 0.8126 (4) | 0.8515 (3) | 0.3427 (3) | 0.0223 (5) | |
| H7B | 0.8962 | 0.7909 | 0.3325 | 0.033* | |
| H7A | 0.8156 | 0.8534 | 0.4176 | 0.033* | |
| O8 | 0.3684 (5) | 0.9438 (3) | 0.4042 (3) | 0.0289 (6) | |
| H8A | 0.3148 | 1.0200 | 0.3882 | 0.043* | |
| H8B | 0.3346 | 0.9100 | 0.4861 | 0.043* | |
| O9 | 0.1952 (4) | 1.0193 (3) | 0.1778 (3) | 0.0236 (6) | |
| H9A | 0.0669 | 0.9933 | 0.2236 | 0.035* | |
| H9B | 0.1633 | 1.0477 | 0.1027 | 0.035* | |
| O10 | 0.8053 (6) | 0.1975 (3) | 0.3360 (3) | 0.0339 (7) | |
| H10A | 0.7981 | 0.1545 | 0.2853 | 0.051* | |
| H10B | 0.7485 | 0.2727 | 0.3128 | 0.051* | |
| O11 | 0.2212 (5) | 0.1916 (3) | 0.3961 (3) | 0.0322 (7) | |
| H11B | 0.3085 | 0.2599 | 0.3771 | 0.048* | |
| H11A | 0.1137 | 0.2035 | 0.3560 | 0.048* | |
| O12 | 0.5308 (6) | 0.4066 (3) | 0.3112 (3) | 0.0384 (8) | |
| H12A | 0.5696 | 0.4872 | 0.2639 | 0.058* | |
| H12B | 0.5062 | 0.4142 | 0.3894 | 0.058* | |
| Sm1 | 0.50414 (3) | 0.869449 (17) | 0.223642 (16) | 0.01447 (7) |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| C1 | 0.0152 (16) | 0.0201 (17) | 0.0163 (16) | 0.0006 (13) | 0.0001 (12) | −0.0074 (13) |
| C2 | 0.028 (2) | 0.0164 (17) | 0.029 (2) | 0.0044 (15) | 0.0018 (16) | −0.0079 (15) |
| C3 | 0.035 (2) | 0.0138 (17) | 0.033 (2) | −0.0033 (15) | 0.0089 (17) | −0.0089 (16) |
| C4 | 0.0210 (17) | 0.0184 (16) | 0.0152 (16) | −0.0009 (14) | −0.0014 (13) | −0.0038 (13) |
| C5 | 0.0164 (16) | 0.0167 (16) | 0.0163 (16) | 0.0012 (13) | −0.0015 (13) | −0.0023 (13) |
| C6 | 0.0252 (19) | 0.0207 (18) | 0.0224 (18) | −0.0066 (15) | 0.0005 (15) | 0.0002 (15) |
| O1 | 0.0281 (14) | 0.0196 (13) | 0.0172 (12) | −0.0039 (11) | −0.0035 (11) | −0.0013 (10) |
| O2 | 0.0257 (15) | 0.051 (2) | 0.0247 (15) | −0.0029 (14) | −0.0051 (12) | −0.0194 (14) |
| O3 | 0.0207 (13) | 0.0153 (12) | 0.0247 (13) | −0.0003 (10) | −0.0003 (10) | −0.0055 (10) |
| O4 | 0.0282 (15) | 0.0187 (14) | 0.0409 (18) | −0.0034 (12) | 0.0135 (13) | −0.0076 (13) |
| O5 | 0.0186 (13) | 0.0246 (14) | 0.0274 (14) | −0.0048 (11) | −0.0072 (11) | −0.0006 (11) |
| O6 | 0.0169 (12) | 0.0215 (13) | 0.0219 (13) | −0.0008 (10) | −0.0043 (10) | 0.0017 (10) |
| O7 | 0.0154 (12) | 0.0271 (14) | 0.0234 (13) | 0.0044 (10) | −0.0063 (10) | −0.0062 (11) |
| O8 | 0.0423 (17) | 0.0262 (15) | 0.0168 (13) | 0.0084 (13) | −0.0019 (12) | −0.0074 (11) |
| O9 | 0.0168 (12) | 0.0270 (14) | 0.0216 (13) | 0.0030 (11) | −0.0029 (10) | −0.0021 (11) |
| O10 | 0.0396 (18) | 0.0385 (18) | 0.0292 (16) | 0.0048 (14) | −0.0105 (13) | −0.0168 (14) |
| O11 | 0.0342 (17) | 0.0299 (16) | 0.0337 (16) | 0.0009 (13) | −0.0113 (13) | −0.0101 (13) |
| O12 | 0.051 (2) | 0.0229 (15) | 0.0373 (18) | −0.0064 (14) | −0.0083 (15) | −0.0057 (13) |
| Sm1 | 0.01201 (10) | 0.01535 (10) | 0.01502 (10) | −0.00140 (6) | −0.00158 (6) | −0.00444 (7) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| C1—O1 | 1.247 (5) | O9—H9A | 0.8500 |
| C1—O2 | 1.249 (5) | O9—H9B | 0.8500 |
| C1—C2 | 1.493 (5) | O10—H10A | 0.8500 |
| C2—C3 | 1.328 (6) | O10—H10B | 0.8501 |
| C2—H2 | 0.9300 | O11—H11B | 0.8500 |
| C3—C4 | 1.484 (5) | O11—H11A | 0.8500 |
| C3—H3 | 0.9300 | O12—H12A | 0.8500 |
| C4—O3 | 1.256 (5) | O12—H12B | 0.8944 |
| C4—O4 | 1.265 (5) | Sm1—O1 | 2.464 (3) |
| C5—O6 | 1.258 (5) | Sm1—O2ii | 2.377 (3) |
| C5—O5 | 1.262 (5) | Sm1—O3iii | 2.566 (3) |
| C5—C6 | 1.496 (5) | Sm1—O4iii | 2.486 (3) |
| C6—C6i | 1.327 (8) | Sm1—O5 | 2.593 (3) |
| C6—H6 | 0.9300 | Sm1—O6 | 2.512 (3) |
| O7—H7B | 0.8500 | Sm1—O7 | 2.480 (3) |
| O7—H7A | 0.8499 | Sm1—O8 | 2.432 (3) |
| O8—H8A | 0.8500 | Sm1—O9 | 2.489 (3) |
| O8—H8B | 0.8500 | ||
| O1—C1—O2 | 122.4 (4) | O2ii—Sm1—O7 | 145.71 (10) |
| O1—C1—C2 | 118.2 (3) | O8—Sm1—O7 | 73.67 (10) |
| O2—C1—C2 | 119.2 (4) | O1—Sm1—O7 | 71.50 (10) |
| C3—C2—C1 | 127.1 (4) | O2ii—Sm1—O4iii | 76.01 (12) |
| C3—C2—H2 | 116.4 | O8—Sm1—O4iii | 137.15 (11) |
| C1—C2—H2 | 116.4 | O1—Sm1—O4iii | 126.86 (10) |
| C2—C3—C4 | 125.2 (4) | O7—Sm1—O4iii | 80.70 (11) |
| C2—C3—H3 | 117.4 | O2ii—Sm1—O9 | 71.17 (11) |
| C4—C3—H3 | 117.4 | O8—Sm1—O9 | 69.13 (10) |
| O3—C4—O4 | 120.7 (3) | O1—Sm1—O9 | 77.68 (10) |
| O3—C4—C3 | 121.5 (3) | O7—Sm1—O9 | 136.11 (10) |
| O4—C4—C3 | 117.7 (3) | O4iii—Sm1—O9 | 143.16 (11) |
| O3—C4—Sm1iii | 62.2 (2) | O2ii—Sm1—O6 | 79.19 (10) |
| O4—C4—Sm1iii | 58.6 (2) | O8—Sm1—O6 | 84.11 (11) |
| C3—C4—Sm1iii | 175.8 (3) | O1—Sm1—O6 | 152.27 (10) |
| O6—C5—O5 | 120.8 (3) | O7—Sm1—O6 | 121.53 (9) |
| O6—C5—C6 | 121.1 (3) | O4iii—Sm1—O6 | 80.77 (10) |
| O5—C5—C6 | 118.1 (3) | O9—Sm1—O6 | 77.11 (10) |
| C6i—C6—C5 | 121.8 (5) | O2ii—Sm1—O3iii | 74.78 (10) |
| C6i—C6—H6 | 119.1 | O8—Sm1—O3iii | 140.72 (10) |
| C5—C6—H6 | 119.1 | O1—Sm1—O3iii | 76.69 (9) |
| C1—O1—Sm1 | 115.9 (2) | O7—Sm1—O3iii | 71.03 (10) |
| C1—O2—Sm1ii | 161.0 (3) | O4iii—Sm1—O3iii | 51.38 (9) |
| C4—O3—Sm1iii | 92.2 (2) | O9—Sm1—O3iii | 130.71 (9) |
| C4—O4—Sm1iii | 95.7 (2) | O6—Sm1—O3iii | 129.48 (9) |
| C5—O5—Sm1 | 92.2 (2) | O2ii—Sm1—O5 | 121.78 (11) |
| C5—O6—Sm1 | 96.1 (2) | O8—Sm1—O5 | 70.25 (11) |
| Sm1—O7—H7B | 110.4 | O1—Sm1—O5 | 134.92 (9) |
| Sm1—O7—H7A | 131.5 | O7—Sm1—O5 | 70.75 (9) |
| H7B—O7—H7A | 106.8 | O4iii—Sm1—O5 | 69.11 (11) |
| Sm1—O8—H8A | 118.2 | O9—Sm1—O5 | 115.51 (9) |
| Sm1—O8—H8B | 137.9 | O6—Sm1—O5 | 50.82 (9) |
| H8A—O8—H8B | 102.8 | O3iii—Sm1—O5 | 112.47 (9) |
| Sm1—O9—H9A | 118.7 | O2ii—Sm1—C4iii | 74.35 (11) |
| Sm1—O9—H9B | 120.7 | O8—Sm1—C4iii | 146.16 (11) |
| H9A—O9—H9B | 100.2 | O1—Sm1—C4iii | 101.68 (11) |
| H10A—O10—H10B | 113.0 | O7—Sm1—C4iii | 73.74 (10) |
| H11B—O11—H11A | 115.2 | O4iii—Sm1—C4iii | 25.73 (10) |
| H12A—O12—H12B | 100.4 | O9—Sm1—C4iii | 144.26 (10) |
| O2ii—Sm1—O8 | 139.41 (11) | O6—Sm1—C4iii | 105.51 (11) |
| O2ii—Sm1—O1 | 103.29 (11) | O3iii—Sm1—C4iii | 25.66 (9) |
| O8—Sm1—O1 | 76.25 (10) | O5—Sm1—C4iii | 90.53 (11) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, −z; (iii) −x+2, −y+2, −z.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O7—H7B···O6iv | 0.85 | 1.88 | 2.680 (4) | 156 |
| O7—H7A···O11v | 0.85 | 1.95 | 2.774 (5) | 164 |
| O8—H8A···O11vi | 0.85 | 1.94 | 2.770 (5) | 164 |
| O8—H8B···O10v | 0.85 | 1.97 | 2.792 (5) | 164 |
| O9—H9A···O7vii | 0.85 | 2.10 | 2.893 (4) | 155 |
| O9—H9B···O3vii | 0.85 | 1.97 | 2.808 (4) | 168 |
| O10—H10A···O1viii | 0.85 | 1.97 | 2.783 (4) | 160 |
| O10—H10B···O12 | 0.85 | 1.95 | 2.761 (5) | 159 |
| O11—H11B···O12 | 0.85 | 1.93 | 2.775 (5) | 171 |
| O11—H11A···O10vii | 0.85 | 1.95 | 2.755 (5) | 157 |
| O12—H12A···O4iii | 0.85 | 1.87 | 2.705 (5) | 168 |
| O12—H12B···O5v | 0.89 | 1.98 | 2.744 (5) | 142 |
Symmetry codes: (iv) x+1, y, z; (v) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (vi) x, y+1, z; (vii) x−1, y, z; (viii) x, y−1, z; (iii) −x+2, −y+2, −z.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: HY2363).
References
- Brandenburg, K. (1999). DIAMOND Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany.
- Hansson, E. & Thörnqwist, C. (1975). Acta Chem. Scand. Ser. A, 29, 927–934.
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- Rigaku (1998). RAPID-AUTO Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810045204/hy2363sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810045204/hy2363Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


