Abstract
In the title compound, C18H18N4, the dihedral angles between the pyrrole rings and the phenyl ring are 85.07 (8)° and 77.13 (9)°. Intermolecular N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds contribute to the stabilization of the crystal packing.
Related literature
For the synthesis of the title compound, see: Chakravorty & Holm (1964 ▶); Jasat & Dolphin, (1997 ▶). For related structures, see: Nativi et al. (2007 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C18H18N4
M r = 290.36
Monoclinic,
a = 5.0010 (6) Å
b = 17.271 (2) Å
c = 17.764 (2) Å
β = 96.128 (9)°
V = 1525.5 (3) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.08 mm−1
T = 173 K
0.15 × 0.05 × 0.02 mm
Data collection
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996 ▶) T min = 0.988, T max = 0.998
12454 measured reflections
2990 independent reflections
1550 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.087
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.060
wR(F 2) = 0.141
S = 0.98
2990 reflections
200 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2006 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1998 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810046799/jh2230sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810046799/jh2230Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N1—H1⋯N3i | 0.88 | 2.17 | 2.993 (3) | 156 |
| N4—H4⋯N2ii | 0.88 | 2.12 | 2.949 (3) | 158 |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
.
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (No. 2010–0016386).
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
The design and synthesis of supramolcular ligands are based on the ability to organize the binding site and size complementarities in a proper way. Especially, metal ions assisted self-assembly are one of most powerful approaches to supramolecular architectures. For examples, the N4 type of tetradentate ligands, pyrrole-2-yl Schiff base and pyrrole-2-ylmethylene amines have been known for a long time (Chakravorty & Holm, 1964; Jasat & Dolphin, 1997).
In the asymmetric unit (Fig. 1), the dihedral angle between the pyrrole ring plane system and phenyl ring plane are 85.07 (8)° and 77.13 (9)°. All bond lengths and bond angles of pyrrole-2-ylmethylene group are are comparable to those observed in similar structures (Nativi et al., 2007).
In the crystal structure, intermolecular N—H···N hydrogen bonds are observed. These interactinos contribute to stabilization of the packing (Fig. 2).
Experimental
Pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde (1.9 g, 20 mmol) and 1,3-phenylenedimethanamine (1.36 g, 10 mmol) were dissolved in ethanol (20 ml). The mixture strirred for a while, and then a few drops of acetic acid was added. After about 30 min, a light yellow precipitate was observed. After about 20 min, the precipitate obtained from filtration was washed with ethanol, dried in vacuum. Slow evaporation of a solution in CH2Cl2 gave single crystals suitable for X-ray analysis.
FT—IR (KBr disk) 3166, 3110, 2830, 1641 cm-1. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) 4.7 (s, 2H), 6.1 (d, 2H, J=4.2 Hz), 6.5 (t, 2H, J=2.8 Hz), 6.9 (d, 2H, J=4.2 Hz), 7.3 (m, 4H), 8.2 (s, 2H), 11.4 (broad s, 2H). 13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d6) 39.1, 64.3, 109.3, 114.2, 122.6, 126.9, 128.1, 130.4, 140.6, 152.9. EI—MS (m/z): 290 (M+).
Refinement
All H-atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model with d(N—H) = 0.88 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for pyrrole N, d(C—H) = 0.95 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for aromatic C and d(C—H) = 0.99 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for CH2 groups.
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of the title compound, showing displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level.
Fig. 2.
Crystal packing of the title compound with intermolecular N—H···N hydrogen bonds shown as dashed lines. H atoms not involved in intermolecular interactions have been omitted for clarity. [Symmetry codes: (i) -x + 1/2, y + 1/2, -z + 1/2; (ii) -x + 1/2, y - 1/2, -z + 1/2; (iii) -x + 1, -y + 1, -z + 1; (iv) x + 1/2, -y + 1/2, z + 1/2; (v) x + 1/2, -y - 1.5, z + 1/2.]
Crystal data
| C18H18N4 | F(000) = 616 |
| Mr = 290.36 | Dx = 1.264 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 867 reflections |
| a = 5.0010 (6) Å | θ = 2.3–18.8° |
| b = 17.271 (2) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
| c = 17.764 (2) Å | T = 173 K |
| β = 96.128 (9)° | Plate, yellow |
| V = 1525.5 (3) Å3 | 0.15 × 0.05 × 0.02 mm |
| Z = 4 |
Data collection
| Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2990 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1550 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.087 |
| φ and ω scans | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 1.7° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −6→6 |
| Tmin = 0.988, Tmax = 0.998 | k = −21→19 |
| 12454 measured reflections | l = −21→21 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.060 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.141 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0531P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| S = 0.98 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 2990 reflections | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
| 200 parameters | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
| Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0061 (15) |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| N1 | 0.1887 (4) | 0.93308 (13) | 0.30396 (12) | 0.0471 (6) | |
| H1 | 0.2430 | 0.9034 | 0.2683 | 0.057* | |
| N2 | −0.1228 (4) | 0.78669 (13) | 0.30188 (12) | 0.0479 (6) | |
| N3 | 0.0866 (4) | 0.37738 (12) | 0.33592 (12) | 0.0443 (6) | |
| N4 | 0.4888 (4) | 0.24887 (12) | 0.35156 (12) | 0.0466 (6) | |
| H4 | 0.4867 | 0.2670 | 0.3052 | 0.056* | |
| C1 | 0.2853 (6) | 1.00448 (17) | 0.32310 (17) | 0.0555 (8) | |
| H1A | 0.4232 | 1.0307 | 0.3004 | 0.067* | |
| C2 | 0.1523 (6) | 1.03243 (18) | 0.38019 (17) | 0.0597 (8) | |
| H2 | 0.1807 | 1.0812 | 0.4045 | 0.072* | |
| C3 | −0.0330 (6) | 0.97645 (17) | 0.39655 (15) | 0.0539 (8) | |
| H3 | −0.1554 | 0.9803 | 0.4338 | 0.065* | |
| C4 | −0.0070 (5) | 0.91461 (16) | 0.34911 (14) | 0.0454 (7) | |
| C5 | −0.1556 (6) | 0.84397 (16) | 0.34583 (15) | 0.0488 (7) | |
| H5 | −0.2909 | 0.8389 | 0.3792 | 0.059* | |
| C6 | −0.2874 (5) | 0.71839 (15) | 0.31250 (16) | 0.0483 (7) | |
| H6A | −0.3806 | 0.7024 | 0.2630 | 0.058* | |
| H6B | −0.4261 | 0.7318 | 0.3461 | 0.058* | |
| C7 | −0.1203 (5) | 0.65149 (15) | 0.34658 (14) | 0.0399 (7) | |
| C8 | −0.1874 (5) | 0.57583 (16) | 0.32711 (14) | 0.0436 (7) | |
| H8 | −0.3368 | 0.5664 | 0.2906 | 0.052* | |
| C9 | −0.0432 (5) | 0.51348 (15) | 0.35929 (14) | 0.0406 (7) | |
| C10 | 0.1738 (6) | 0.52757 (16) | 0.41134 (14) | 0.0461 (7) | |
| H10 | 0.2763 | 0.4856 | 0.4336 | 0.055* | |
| C11 | 0.2443 (5) | 0.60305 (16) | 0.43154 (14) | 0.0476 (7) | |
| H11 | 0.3950 | 0.6126 | 0.4676 | 0.057* | |
| C12 | 0.0964 (6) | 0.66413 (16) | 0.39942 (15) | 0.0450 (7) | |
| H12 | 0.1448 | 0.7156 | 0.4140 | 0.054* | |
| C13 | −0.1352 (5) | 0.43160 (15) | 0.33830 (17) | 0.0519 (8) | |
| H13A | −0.2540 | 0.4130 | 0.3756 | 0.062* | |
| H13B | −0.2420 | 0.4326 | 0.2881 | 0.062* | |
| C14 | 0.1251 (6) | 0.33165 (16) | 0.39264 (15) | 0.0469 (7) | |
| H14 | 0.0085 | 0.3373 | 0.4311 | 0.056* | |
| C15 | 0.3263 (5) | 0.27306 (15) | 0.40368 (14) | 0.0425 (7) | |
| C16 | 0.3911 (6) | 0.23031 (17) | 0.46802 (16) | 0.0556 (8) | |
| H16 | 0.3085 | 0.2341 | 0.5136 | 0.067* | |
| C17 | 0.5993 (6) | 0.18029 (17) | 0.45480 (17) | 0.0592 (8) | |
| H17 | 0.6864 | 0.1444 | 0.4898 | 0.071* | |
| C18 | 0.6545 (6) | 0.19249 (16) | 0.38240 (18) | 0.0552 (8) | |
| H18 | 0.7867 | 0.1660 | 0.3576 | 0.066* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| N1 | 0.0528 (14) | 0.0354 (14) | 0.0530 (14) | 0.0013 (12) | 0.0052 (12) | −0.0062 (11) |
| N2 | 0.0588 (15) | 0.0349 (14) | 0.0505 (14) | −0.0004 (12) | 0.0073 (12) | 0.0055 (11) |
| N3 | 0.0514 (14) | 0.0296 (13) | 0.0513 (14) | −0.0039 (11) | 0.0031 (11) | −0.0047 (11) |
| N4 | 0.0575 (14) | 0.0362 (14) | 0.0463 (13) | −0.0017 (12) | 0.0065 (11) | 0.0033 (10) |
| C1 | 0.0540 (18) | 0.0411 (19) | 0.070 (2) | −0.0056 (15) | −0.0008 (16) | −0.0095 (15) |
| C2 | 0.062 (2) | 0.0461 (19) | 0.068 (2) | 0.0031 (17) | −0.0030 (17) | −0.0154 (16) |
| C3 | 0.0631 (19) | 0.054 (2) | 0.0443 (17) | 0.0067 (17) | 0.0046 (14) | −0.0067 (14) |
| C4 | 0.0553 (18) | 0.0410 (18) | 0.0398 (15) | 0.0019 (15) | 0.0043 (14) | 0.0011 (12) |
| C5 | 0.0599 (19) | 0.0463 (19) | 0.0410 (16) | 0.0061 (15) | 0.0088 (14) | 0.0070 (13) |
| C6 | 0.0526 (17) | 0.0369 (17) | 0.0555 (18) | −0.0025 (14) | 0.0066 (14) | 0.0048 (13) |
| C7 | 0.0473 (17) | 0.0364 (17) | 0.0369 (15) | −0.0013 (13) | 0.0083 (14) | −0.0002 (12) |
| C8 | 0.0428 (16) | 0.0437 (19) | 0.0439 (16) | −0.0025 (14) | 0.0022 (13) | −0.0035 (13) |
| C9 | 0.0437 (16) | 0.0348 (17) | 0.0429 (15) | −0.0033 (14) | 0.0031 (14) | −0.0037 (12) |
| C10 | 0.0557 (18) | 0.0346 (17) | 0.0477 (17) | −0.0007 (14) | 0.0042 (15) | −0.0008 (12) |
| C11 | 0.0494 (17) | 0.0438 (19) | 0.0482 (17) | −0.0049 (15) | −0.0012 (14) | −0.0069 (13) |
| C12 | 0.0542 (19) | 0.0311 (17) | 0.0510 (17) | −0.0025 (14) | 0.0125 (15) | −0.0026 (13) |
| C13 | 0.0505 (17) | 0.0362 (18) | 0.068 (2) | −0.0004 (15) | 0.0022 (15) | −0.0109 (14) |
| C14 | 0.0583 (19) | 0.0380 (17) | 0.0457 (17) | −0.0077 (15) | 0.0109 (14) | −0.0087 (13) |
| C15 | 0.0538 (17) | 0.0310 (16) | 0.0423 (16) | −0.0074 (14) | 0.0032 (14) | −0.0031 (12) |
| C16 | 0.076 (2) | 0.0437 (19) | 0.0464 (18) | −0.0058 (17) | 0.0027 (15) | −0.0001 (14) |
| C17 | 0.074 (2) | 0.0400 (19) | 0.060 (2) | −0.0024 (17) | −0.0114 (17) | 0.0083 (15) |
| C18 | 0.0548 (19) | 0.0394 (19) | 0.070 (2) | 0.0037 (15) | 0.0022 (16) | 0.0057 (15) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| N1—C1 | 1.354 (3) | C7—C12 | 1.373 (4) |
| N1—C4 | 1.368 (3) | C7—C8 | 1.384 (3) |
| N1—H1 | 0.8800 | C8—C9 | 1.385 (3) |
| N2—C5 | 1.282 (3) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
| N2—C6 | 1.462 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.370 (4) |
| N3—C14 | 1.279 (3) | C9—C13 | 1.521 (3) |
| N3—C13 | 1.456 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.388 (4) |
| N4—C18 | 1.356 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
| N4—C15 | 1.361 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.377 (3) |
| N4—H4 | 0.8800 | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
| C1—C2 | 1.359 (4) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
| C1—H1A | 0.9500 | C13—H13A | 0.9900 |
| C2—C3 | 1.391 (4) | C13—H13B | 0.9900 |
| C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C14—C15 | 1.426 (4) |
| C3—C4 | 1.375 (4) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
| C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C15—C16 | 1.370 (4) |
| C4—C5 | 1.426 (4) | C16—C17 | 1.392 (4) |
| C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
| C6—C7 | 1.514 (4) | C17—C18 | 1.360 (4) |
| C6—H6A | 0.9900 | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
| C6—H6B | 0.9900 | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
| C1—N1—C4 | 108.9 (2) | C9—C8—H8 | 119.0 |
| C1—N1—H1 | 125.6 | C10—C9—C8 | 118.7 (2) |
| C4—N1—H1 | 125.6 | C10—C9—C13 | 121.8 (2) |
| C5—N2—C6 | 115.7 (2) | C8—C9—C13 | 119.4 (2) |
| C14—N3—C13 | 115.2 (2) | C9—C10—C11 | 120.2 (3) |
| C18—N4—C15 | 109.2 (2) | C9—C10—H10 | 119.9 |
| C18—N4—H4 | 125.4 | C11—C10—H10 | 119.9 |
| C15—N4—H4 | 125.4 | C12—C11—C10 | 120.1 (3) |
| N1—C1—C2 | 108.7 (3) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.9 |
| N1—C1—H1A | 125.6 | C10—C11—H11 | 119.9 |
| C2—C1—H1A | 125.6 | C7—C12—C11 | 120.8 (3) |
| C1—C2—C3 | 107.4 (3) | C7—C12—H12 | 119.6 |
| C1—C2—H2 | 126.3 | C11—C12—H12 | 119.6 |
| C3—C2—H2 | 126.3 | N3—C13—C9 | 113.2 (2) |
| C4—C3—C2 | 107.6 (3) | N3—C13—H13A | 108.9 |
| C4—C3—H3 | 126.2 | C9—C13—H13A | 108.9 |
| C2—C3—H3 | 126.2 | N3—C13—H13B | 108.9 |
| N1—C4—C3 | 107.4 (2) | C9—C13—H13B | 108.9 |
| N1—C4—C5 | 125.3 (2) | H13A—C13—H13B | 107.8 |
| C3—C4—C5 | 127.3 (3) | N3—C14—C15 | 126.3 (2) |
| N2—C5—C4 | 125.8 (3) | N3—C14—H14 | 116.9 |
| N2—C5—H5 | 117.1 | C15—C14—H14 | 116.9 |
| C4—C5—H5 | 117.1 | N4—C15—C16 | 107.3 (3) |
| N2—C6—C7 | 111.9 (2) | N4—C15—C14 | 126.0 (2) |
| N2—C6—H6A | 109.2 | C16—C15—C14 | 126.7 (3) |
| C7—C6—H6A | 109.2 | C15—C16—C17 | 107.9 (3) |
| N2—C6—H6B | 109.2 | C15—C16—H16 | 126.0 |
| C7—C6—H6B | 109.2 | C17—C16—H16 | 126.0 |
| H6A—C6—H6B | 107.9 | C18—C17—C16 | 107.1 (3) |
| C12—C7—C8 | 118.3 (2) | C18—C17—H17 | 126.4 |
| C12—C7—C6 | 120.9 (2) | C16—C17—H17 | 126.4 |
| C8—C7—C6 | 120.8 (3) | N4—C18—C17 | 108.4 (3) |
| C7—C8—C9 | 122.0 (3) | N4—C18—H18 | 125.8 |
| C7—C8—H8 | 119.0 | C17—C18—H18 | 125.8 |
| C4—N1—C1—C2 | −0.2 (3) | C13—C9—C10—C11 | −177.1 (2) |
| N1—C1—C2—C3 | −0.2 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.0 (4) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.6 (3) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | 0.6 (3) |
| C1—N1—C4—C3 | 0.6 (3) | C6—C7—C12—C11 | 178.6 (2) |
| C1—N1—C4—C5 | −179.9 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C7 | −0.7 (4) |
| C2—C3—C4—N1 | −0.7 (3) | C14—N3—C13—C9 | 103.7 (3) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | 179.8 (3) | C10—C9—C13—N3 | −36.8 (3) |
| C6—N2—C5—C4 | 176.1 (3) | C8—C9—C13—N3 | 145.5 (2) |
| N1—C4—C5—N2 | 2.1 (4) | C13—N3—C14—C15 | 179.4 (2) |
| C3—C4—C5—N2 | −178.5 (3) | C18—N4—C15—C16 | −0.5 (3) |
| C5—N2—C6—C7 | −109.9 (3) | C18—N4—C15—C14 | 179.9 (3) |
| N2—C6—C7—C12 | 35.8 (3) | N3—C14—C15—N4 | −9.2 (4) |
| N2—C6—C7—C8 | −146.3 (2) | N3—C14—C15—C16 | 171.3 (3) |
| C12—C7—C8—C9 | 0.1 (3) | N4—C15—C16—C17 | 0.9 (3) |
| C6—C7—C8—C9 | −177.9 (2) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −179.5 (3) |
| C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.7 (4) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −1.0 (3) |
| C7—C8—C9—C13 | 177.1 (2) | C15—N4—C18—C17 | −0.1 (3) |
| C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.6 (4) | C16—C17—C18—N4 | 0.7 (3) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| N1—H1···N3i | 0.88 | 2.17 | 2.993 (3) | 156 |
| N4—H4···N2ii | 0.88 | 2.12 | 2.949 (3) | 158 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: JH2230).
References
- Brandenburg, K. (1998). DIAMOND Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany.
- Bruker (2006). APEX2 and SAINT Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
- Chakravorty, A. & Holm, R. H. (1964). Inorg. Chem.3, 1521–1524.
- Jasat, A. & Dolphin, D. (1997). Chem. Rev.97, 2267–2340. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Nativi, C., Cacciarini, M., Francesconi, O., Vacca, A., Moneti, G., Ienco, A. & Roelens, S. (2007). J. Am. Chem. Soc.129, 4377–4385. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS University of Göttingen, Germany.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810046799/jh2230sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810046799/jh2230Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


