Total time |
125.4 |
109.5 |
101 |
83 |
70.6 |
No of lost clips |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0.6 |
Total no of clipping attempts |
11 |
11 |
10 |
10 |
9.6 |
No of movements of right instrument |
66 |
58.5 |
53 |
43 |
35.6 |
No of movements of left instrument |
82.2 |
74 |
64 |
51 |
45.4 |
Total path length of right instrument cm |
222.2 |
207.3 |
185.6 |
174.7 |
170.4 |
Total path length of left instrument cm |
267.1 |
260.9 |
232.2 |
211.8 |
174.7 |
Total path length of clipper cm |
244 |
219.1 |
206 |
169.5 |
157.1 |
Total path length of grasper cm |
261.4 |
249.5 |
232.2 |
189.8 |
181.6 |
Relevant path length right instrument cm |
215.9 |
202.3 |
177.3 |
165.8 |
161.7 |
Relevant path length left instrument cm |
258.9 |
252.5 |
221.1 |
200.7 |
166.2 |
Relevant path length clipper cm |
234.9 |
212.8 |
200.1 |
161.6 |
148.7 |
Relevant path length grasper cm |
255.1 |
241.1 |
215.5 |
181.6 |
172.4 |
Accuracy rate applied clips |
81.8 |
81.8 |
90 |
90 |
94 |
Ideal path length of clipper cm |
92.96 |
99.75 |
108.5 |
124.2 |
132.2 |
Ideal path length of grasper cm |
105.6 |
106.7 |
111.4 |
113.5 |
115.5 |
Economy of movement right instrument |
50.92 |
56.6 |
60.4 |
62.5 |
69.8 |
Economy of movement left instrument |
40.62 |
44.25 |
54.1 |
56.65 |
63.38 |
Economy of movement clipper |
46.92 |
54.5 |
60.2 |
67.15 |
75.38 |
Economy of movement grasper |
44.6 |
46.9 |
54.1 |
58.85 |
61.52 |
Ave speed of right instrument movement cm sec |
2.46 |
2.65 |
2.8 |
3.1 |
3.28 |
Ave speed of left instrument movement cm sec |
2.9 |
3.025 |
3.15 |
3.425 |
3.6 |
Proficiency score |
74.53 |
77.34 |
85.67 |
90.62 |
95.67 |
|
Means ± Standard Deviations for Each Variable
|
Variable |
−1.5 |
−1 |
0 |
+1 |
+1.5 |
|
Total time |
61.47 |
74.01 |
99.14 |
124.3 |
136.8 |
No of lost clips |
0.152 |
0.53 |
1.286 |
2.042 |
2.42 |
Total no of clipping attempts |
9.152 |
9.53 |
10.29 |
11.04 |
11.42 |
No of movements of right instrument |
31.36 |
38.34 |
52.29 |
66.24 |
73.21 |
No of movements of left instrument |
37.80 |
46.20 |
63 |
79.80 |
88.20 |
Total path length of right instrument cm |
153.2 |
166.7 |
193.8 |
221.0 |
234.5 |
Total path length of left instrument cm |
160.9 |
183.1 |
227.5 |
272.0 |
294.2 |
Total path length of clipper cm |
137.6 |
158.1 |
199.2 |
240.3 |
260.8 |
Total path length of grasper cm |
166.5 |
185.1 |
222.2 |
259.3 |
277.8 |
Relevant path length right instrument cm |
145.1 |
158.8 |
186.1 |
213.5 |
227.2 |
Relevant path length left instrument cm |
150.7 |
173.2 |
218.3 |
263.3 |
285.8 |
Relevant path length clipper cm |
130.2 |
150.6 |
191.6 |
232.6 |
253.0 |
Relevant path length grasper cm |
155.9 |
174.9 |
212.8 |
250.7 |
269.7 |
Accuracy rate applied clips |
77.83 |
81.19 |
87.91 |
94.7 |
98.0 |
Ideal path length of clipper cm |
81.94 |
91.92 |
111.9 |
131.9 |
141.8 |
Ideal path length of grasper cm |
103.5 |
105.8 |
110.4 |
115.0 |
117.3 |
Economy of movement right instrument |
45.94 |
50.92 |
60.87 |
70.82 |
75.8 |
Economy of movement left instrument |
35.04 |
40.80 |
52.31 |
63.83 |
69.59 |
Economy of movement clipper |
39.78 |
46.57 |
60.14 |
73.72 |
80.50 |
Economy of movement grasper |
41.35 |
45.25 |
53.04 |
60.84 |
64.74 |
Ave speed of right instrument movement cm sec |
2.333 |
2.512 |
2.871 |
3.231 |
3.41 |
Ave speed of left instrument movement cm sec |
2.72 |
2.886 |
3.217 |
3.548 |
3.713 |
Proficiency score |
69.76 |
74.75 |
84.73 |
94.71 |
99.70 |