Skip to main content
The Journal of Clinical Investigation logoLink to The Journal of Clinical Investigation
. 1975 Oct;56(4):1066–1070. doi: 10.1172/JCI108154

A morphological basis for intercellular communication between alpha- and beta-cells in the endocrine pancreas.

L Orci, F Malaisse-Lagae, M Ravazzola, D Rouiller, A E Renold, A Perrelet, R Unger
PMCID: PMC301963  PMID: 1099118

Abstract

By degranulating beta-cells in the islets of Langerhans of the rat with sulfonylurea, it has been possible to distinguish unambiguously alpha-cells from beta-cells in freeze-fracture replicas. In such preparations, we found morphologically typical tight and gap junctions occurring between alpha- and beta-cells. The presence of gap junctions offers indirect evidence that these cells are coupled with one another; coupling may influence the secretory behavior of alpha- and beta-cells maintaining glucose homeostasis within tightly constricted limits.

Full text

PDF
1066

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bennett M. V. Function of electrotonic junctions in embryonic and adult tissues. Fed Proc. 1973 Jan;32(1):65–75. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Gilula N. B., Reeves O. R., Steinbach A. Metabolic coupling, ionic coupling and cell contacts. Nature. 1972 Feb 4;235(5336):262–265. doi: 10.1038/235262a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Johnson R. G., Sheridan J. D. Junctions between cancer cells in culture: ultrastructure and permeability. Science. 1971 Nov 12;174(4010):717–719. doi: 10.1126/science.174.4010.717. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Lacy P. E., Kostianovsky M. Method for the isolation of intact islets of Langerhans from the rat pancreas. Diabetes. 1967 Jan;16(1):35–39. doi: 10.2337/diab.16.1.35. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. McNutt N. S., Weinstein R. S. Membrane ultrastructure at mammalian intercellular junctions. Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 1973;26:45–101. doi: 10.1016/0079-6107(73)90017-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Orci L. A portrait of the pancreatic B-cell. The Minkowski Award Lecture delivered on July 19, 1973, during the 8th Congress of the International Diabetes Federation, held in Brussels, Belgium. Diabetologia. 1974 Jun;10(3):163–187. doi: 10.1007/BF00423031. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Orci L., Stauffacher W., Renold A. E., Beaven D., Lambert A., Rouiller C. [Ultrastructural events associated with the action of tolbutamide and glybenclamide on pancreatic B-cells in vivo and in vitro]. Acta Diabetol Lat. 1969 Sep;6 (Suppl 1):271–374. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Orci L., Unger R. H., Renold A. E. Structural coupling between pancreatic islet cells. Experientia. 1973 Aug 15;29(8):1015–1018. doi: 10.1007/BF01930436. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Payton B. W., Bennett M. V., Pappas G. D. Permeability and structure of junctional membranes at an electrotonic synapse. Science. 1969 Dec 26;166(3913):1641–1643. doi: 10.1126/science.166.3913.1641. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Revel J. P., Karnovsky M. J. Hexagonal array of subunits in intercellular junctions of the mouse heart and liver. J Cell Biol. 1967 Jun;33(3):C7–C12. doi: 10.1083/jcb.33.3.c7. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Staehelin L. A. Structure and function of intercellular junctions. Int Rev Cytol. 1974;39:191–283. doi: 10.1016/s0074-7696(08)60940-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Unger R. H. Alpha- and beta-cell interrelationships in health and disease. Metabolism. 1974 Jun;23(6):581–593. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(74)90086-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Investigation are provided here courtesy of American Society for Clinical Investigation

RESOURCES