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. 2010 Aug 5;165(2):477–487. doi: 10.1007/s00442-010-1741-y

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Trait loadings (vectors) and species scores for colonizers and beneficiaries (triangles and squares, respectively) along principal components axes for traits of a seedlings and b mature plants. Mean scores ± 1SE for each regeneration niche group are indicated by large, open symbols