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Annals of Botany logoLink to Annals of Botany
. 1995 Jan;75(1):5–11. doi: 10.1016/S0305-7364(05)80003-4

Stemflow: A Source of Nutrients in some Naturally Growing Epiphytic Orchids of the Sikkim Himalaya

O P Awasthi *, E Sharma *,, L M S Palni
PMCID: PMC3023664  PMID: 21247907

Abstract

A study on five naturally growing epiphytic orchids viz., Bulbophyllum affine Lindl., Coelogyne ochracea Lindl., Otochilus porrecta Lindl., Cirrhopetalum cornutum Lindl. and C. cornutum (var.) was carried out in the subtropical belt of Sikkim Himalaya. Stemflow leachates formed the main source of ammonium-N and nitrate-N for uptake by these orchids. Phosphorus concentration in the tissues of these orchids was high. Phosphate-P from stemflow does not seem to be a regular source of phosphorus for these orchids. Absorption/desorption results indicate that organic-N from stemflow leachates is not utilized by these orchids.

Key words: Epiphytic orchids, stemflow, nutrients, enrichment ratio, absorption/desorption

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