Table 1.
Gene | Brain | Pharyngeal arches | Teeth | Fin folda | Othera | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 dpf | 7, 8 and 10 dpf | 5 dpf | 7 dpf | 10 dpf | Oral | Pharyngeal | |||
dlx1a | ++ | ++ (di) | ++ (I and II) - (III and IV) + (V and VI) |
++ | ++ | - | - (7 dpf) - (10 dpf) - (13 dpf) |
- | |
dlx2a | ++ | ++ (di) | ++ (I and II) + (III and IV) ++ (V and VI) |
+ | ++ | N.I. | + (7 dpf) + (8 dpf) - (10 dpf) |
- | + (ov) |
dlx4a | - | - | ++ (I-VI) | ++ | ++ | + (18 dpf) | ++ (7 dpf) + (8 dpf) ++ (10 dpf) ++ (13 dpf) |
- | |
dlx3b | - | ++ (olf) | ++ (I-VI) | ++ | ++ | + (18 dpf) | ++ (7 dpf) ++ (8 dpf) ++ (10 dpf) ++ (13 dpf) |
+ (cf) + (df) + (af) |
++ (csm) + (ov) |
dlx4b | - | ++ (olf) | + (I-VI) | ++ | ++ | - | - (7 dpf) - (10 dpf) - (13 dpf) |
+ (cf) | + (csm) |
dlx5a | ++ | ++ (di) | ++ (I-VI) | ++ | ++ | + (18 dpf) | ++ (7 dpf) ++ (8 dpf) ++ (10 dpf) |
+ (cf) + (df) + (af) + (pf) |
+ (ov) |
dlx6a | + | ++ (di) | + (I-VI) | - | + | N.I. | - (7 dpf) - (10 dpf) |
- |
Expression domains with a high expression level were shown as '++', while '+' denotes a low expression signal. '-' indicates no expression signal detected and 'N.I.' indicates a case in which the expression pattern was not investigated. Additional spatial and temporal details of gene expression are shown in brackets. Abbreviations: di = diencephalon; cf = caudal fin; df = dorsal fin; af = anal fin; pf = pectoral fin; csm = circular smooth muscles of pharynx; olf = olfactory placode; ov = otic vesicle. aSome of these expression domains are shown in Additional file 5 and Additional file 6, respectively.