Skip to main content
The Journal of Clinical Investigation logoLink to The Journal of Clinical Investigation
. 1973 Nov;52(11):2853–2857. doi: 10.1172/JCI107481

In Vivo Suppression of the Immune Response to Alloantigen by Cholera Enterotoxin

Christopher S Henney 1,2, Lawrence M Lichtenstein 1,2, Elizabeth Gillespie 1,2, Ronald T Rolley 1,2
PMCID: PMC302553  PMID: 4356000

Abstract

The immune response of C57BL/6 mice to allogeneic (DBA/2) mastocytoma cell suspensions was profoundly suppressed by intraperitoneal administration of 1 μg cholera enterotoxin 4 days after antigenic stimulation. The immune response assayed 11 days after antigen showed decreased cytolytically active thymusderived (T) lymphocytes and markedly depressed serumagglutinating titers. A comparable suppression of the immune response to skin allografts (DBA/2→C57BL/6) was also effected by cholera toxin administration, although there was no prolongation of allograft survival.

The mechanism of the immune suppression is apparently related to the known adenylate cyclase stimulatory activities of choleragen.

Full text

PDF
2853

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Berke G., Clark W. R., Feldman M. In vitro induction of a heterograft reaction: immunological parameters of the sensitization of rat lymphocytes against mouse cells in vitro. Transplantation. 1971 Oct;12(4):237–248. doi: 10.1097/00007890-197110000-00001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Brown B. L., Albano J. D., Ekins R. P., Sgherzi A. M. A simple and sensitive saturation assay method for the measurement of adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate. Biochem J. 1971 Feb;121(3):561–562. doi: 10.1042/bj1210561. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brunner K. T., Mauel J., Cerottini J. C., Chapuis B. Quantitative assay of the lytic action of immune lymphoid cells on 51-Cr-labelled allogeneic target cells in vitro; inhibition by isoantibody and by drugs. Immunology. 1968 Feb;14(2):181–196. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cerottini J. C., Nordin A. A., Brunner K. T. Specific in vitro cytotoxicity of thymus-derived lymphocytes sensitized to alloantigens. Nature. 1970 Dec 26;228(5278):1308–1309. doi: 10.1038/2281308a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Daniel V., Litwack G., Tomkins G. M. Induction of cytolysis of cultured lymphoma cells by adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate and the isolation of resistant variants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Jan;70(1):76–79. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.1.76. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Finkelstein R. A., LoSpalluto J. J. Production of highly purified choleragen and choleragenoid. J Infect Dis. 1970 May;121(Suppl):63+–63+. doi: 10.1093/infdis/121.supplement.s63. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Henney C. S., Bourne H. R., Lichtenstein L. M. The role of cyclic 3',5' adenosine monophosphate in the specific cytolytic activity of lymphocytes. J Immunol. 1972 Jun;108(6):1526–1534. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Henney C. S., Clayburgh J., Cole G. A., Prendergast R. A. B-lymphocyte mediated cytolysis: a complement independent phenomenon. Immunol Commun. 1972;1(1):93–103. doi: 10.3109/08820137209022895. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Henney C. S., Lichtenstein L. M. The role of cyclic AMP in the cytolytic activity of lymphocytes. J Immunol. 1971 Aug;107(2):610–612. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Henney C. S. Quantitation of the cell-mediated immune response. I. The number of cytolytically active mouse lymphoid cells induced by immunization with allogeneic mastocytoma cells. J Immunol. 1971 Dec;107(6):1558–1566. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hirschhorn R., Grossman J., Weissmann G. Effect of cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate and theophylline on lymphocyte transformation. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1970 Apr;133(4):1361–1365. doi: 10.3181/00379727-133-34690. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Lichtenstein L. M., Henney C. S., Bourne H. R., Greenough W. B., 3rd Effects of cholera toxin on in vitro models of immediate and delayed hypersensitivity. Further evidence for the role of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate. J Clin Invest. 1973 Mar;52(3):691–697. doi: 10.1172/JCI107230. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Perlmann P., Holm G. Cytotoxic effects of lymphoid cells in vitro. Adv Immunol. 1969;11:117–193. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60479-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Pierce N. F., Kaniecki E. A., Northrup R. S. Protection against experimental cholera by antitoxin. J Infect Dis. 1972 Dec;126(6):606–616. doi: 10.1093/infdis/126.6.606. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Smith J. W., Steiner A. L., Parker C. W. Human lymphocytic metabolism. Effects of cyclic and noncyclic nucleotides on stimulation by phytohemagglutinin. J Clin Invest. 1971 Feb;50(2):442–448. doi: 10.1172/JCI106511. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Strom T. B., Deisseroth A., Morganroth J., Carpenter C. B., Merrill J. P. Alteration of the cytotoxic action of sensitized lymphocytes by cholinergic agents and activators of adenylate cyclase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Oct;69(10):2995–2999. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.10.2995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Investigation are provided here courtesy of American Society for Clinical Investigation

RESOURCES