Skip to main content
The Journal of Clinical Investigation logoLink to The Journal of Clinical Investigation
. 1974 May;53(5):1468–1472. doi: 10.1172/JCI107695

Formation of an Intermediate in Prostaglandin Biosynthesis and Its Association with the Platelet Release Reaction

J B Smith 1, Carol Ingerman 1, J J Kocsis 1, M J Silver 1
PMCID: PMC302635  PMID: 4825236

Abstract

A compound that could be converted to prostaglandin F by mild chemical reduction was formed by human platelets in response to arachidonic acid, collagen, or L-epinephrine. It was present in maximal amounts at about 1 min after addition of arachidonic acid or collagen to platelet-rich plasma. Its initial formation appeared to precede platelet aggregation by these agents and was closely correlated with the release of adenine nucleotides and radioactive 5-hydroxytryptamine from platelets. Moreover, the compound was itself found outside the platelets. This compound is probably an endoperoxide intermediate in prostaglandin biosynthesis and may be a trigger for the platelet release reaction.

Full text

PDF
1468

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Foss P., Takeguchi C., Tai H., Sih C. Mechanism of prostaglandin biosynthesis. 18 O2 studies on PGF 1 alpha. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1971 Apr 30;180:126–137. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1971.tb53192.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Gershman H., Powers E., Levine L., Van Vunakis H. Radioimmunoassay of prostaglandins, angiotensin, digoxin, morphine and adenosine-3',5'-cyclic-monophosphate with nitrocellulose membranes. Prostaglandins. 1972 May;1(5):407–423. doi: 10.1016/0090-6980(72)90055-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. HOVIG T. RELEASE OF A PLATELET-AGGREGATING SUBSTANCE (ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE) FROM RABBIT BLOOD PLATELETS INDUCED BY SALINE "EXTRACT" OF TENDONS. Thromb Diath Haemorrh. 1963 Jul 15;143:264–278. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Hamberg M., Samuelsson B. Detection and isolation of an endoperoxide intermediate in prostaglandin biosynthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Mar;70(3):899–903. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.3.899. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Herrmann R. G., Frank J. D. Effect of adenosine derivatives and antihistaminics on platelet aggregation. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1966 Dec;123(3):654–660. doi: 10.3181/00379727-123-31569. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kloeze J. Relationship between chemical structure and platelet-aggregation activity of prostaglandins. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Oct 28;187(3):285–292. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(69)90001-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Levine L., Hinkle P. M., Voelkel E. F., Tashjian A. H., Jr Prostaglandin production by mouse fibrosarcoma cells in culture: inhibition by indomethacin and aspirin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972 May 26;47(4):888–896. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(72)90576-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Mills D. C., Robb I. A., Roberts G. C. The release of nucleotides, 5-hydroxytryptamine and enzymes from human blood platelets during aggregation. J Physiol. 1968 Apr;195(3):715–729. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008484. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Piper P., Vane J. The release of prostaglandins from lung and other tissues. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1971 Apr 30;180:363–385. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1971.tb53205.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Silver M. J., Smith J. B., Ingerman C., Kocsis J. J. Arachidonic acid-induced human platelet aggregation and prostaglandin formation. Prostaglandins. 1973 Dec;4(6):863–875. doi: 10.1016/0090-6980(73)90121-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Silver M. J., Smith J. B., Ingerman C., Kocsis J. J. Human blood prostaglandins: formation during clotting. Prostaglandins. 1972 Jun;1(6):429–436. doi: 10.1016/0090-6980(72)90011-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Smith J. B., Ingerman C., Kocsis J. J., Silver M. J. Formation of prostaglandins during the aggregation of human blood platelets. J Clin Invest. 1973 Apr;52(4):965–969. doi: 10.1172/JCI107262. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Smith J. B., Willis A. L. Formation and release of prostaglandins by platelets in response to thrombin. Br J Pharmacol. 1970 Nov;40(3):545P–546P. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Unger W. G., Stamford I. F., Bennett A. Extraction of prostaglandins from human blood. Nature. 1971 Oct 1;233(5318):336–337. doi: 10.1038/233336b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Vargaftig B. B., Zirinis P. Platelet aggregation induced by arachidonic acid is accompanied by release of potential inflammatory mediators distinct from PGE2 and PGF2. Nat New Biol. 1973 Jul 25;244(134):114–116. doi: 10.1038/newbio244114a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Weiss H. J., Aledort L. M., Kochwa S. The effect of salicylates on the hemostatic properties of platelets in man. J Clin Invest. 1968 Sep;47(9):2169–2180. doi: 10.1172/JCI105903. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Willis A. L., Kuhn D. C. A new potential mediator of arterial thrombosis whose biosynthesis is inhibited by aspirin. Prostaglandins. 1973 Jul;4(1):127–130. doi: 10.1016/0090-6980(73)90062-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Zusman R. M., Caldwell B. V., Speroff L., Behrman H. R. Radioimmunoassay of the A prostaglandins. Prostaglandins. 1972 Jul;2(1):41–53. doi: 10.1016/0090-6980(72)90028-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Investigation are provided here courtesy of American Society for Clinical Investigation

RESOURCES