Abstract
Amylase-specific cDNA probes were used to assay amylase mRNA levels in third-instar larvae of Drosophila melanogaster. It is shown that there is a difference, of the order of 100-fold, in the mRNA levels between larvae that are fed 10% glucose and larvae of the same wild-type strain that are fed an equivalent diet lacking glucose. In fact, the glucose-fed larvae have barely detectable levels of amylase mRNA. This large difference in transcript abundance indicates that the glucose effect, which we previously characterized at the level of enzyme activity, probably reflects a change in the transcriptional activity of the amylase gene.
Keywords: amylase, diet-regulated expression, Drosophila melanogaster, mRNA level
Full text
PDF


Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Ashburner M., Bonner J. J. The induction of gene activity in drosophilia by heat shock. Cell. 1979 Jun;17(2):241–254. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90150-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Beier D. R., Sledziewski A., Young E. T. Deletion analysis identifies a region, upstream of the ADH2 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which is required for ADR1-mediated derepression. Mol Cell Biol. 1985 Jul;5(7):1743–1749. doi: 10.1128/mcb.5.7.1743. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Beier D. R., Young E. T. Characterization of a regulatory region upstream of the ADR2 locus of S. cerevisiae. Nature. 1982 Dec 23;300(5894):724–728. doi: 10.1038/300724a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Benkel B. F., Hickey D. A. Glucose Repression of Amylase Gene Expression in DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER. Genetics. 1986 Sep;114(1):137–144. doi: 10.1093/genetics/114.1.137. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brown M. S., Goldstein J. L. A receptor-mediated pathway for cholesterol homeostasis. Science. 1986 Apr 4;232(4746):34–47. doi: 10.1126/science.3513311. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Carpenter G., Sells B. H. Regulation of the lactose operon in Escherichia coli by cAMP. Int Rev Cytol. 1975;41:29–58. doi: 10.1016/s0074-7696(08)60965-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Church G. M., Gilbert W. Genomic sequencing. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Apr;81(7):1991–1995. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.7.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goldberg D. A. Isolation and partial characterization of the Drosophila alcohol dehydrogenase gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Oct;77(10):5794–5798. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.10.5794. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hartshorne T. A., Blumberg H., Young E. T. Sequence homology of the yeast regulatory protein ADR1 with Xenopus transcription factor TFIIIA. Nature. 1986 Mar 20;320(6059):283–287. doi: 10.1038/320283a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hickey D. A. Regulation of amylase activity in Drosophila melanogaster: variation in the number of enzyme molecules produced by different amylase genotypes. Biochem Genet. 1981 Aug;19(7-8):783–796. doi: 10.1007/BF00484009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lin A. Y., Lee A. S. Induction of two genes by glucose starvation in hamster fibroblasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Feb;81(4):988–992. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.4.988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Palmiter R. D., Norstedt G., Gelinas R. E., Hammer R. E., Brinster R. L. Metallothionein-human GH fusion genes stimulate growth of mice. Science. 1983 Nov 18;222(4625):809–814. doi: 10.1126/science.6356363. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Prakash S., Lewontin R. C., Hubby J. L. A molecular approach to the study of genic heterozygosity in natural populations. IV. Patterns of genic variation in central, marginal and isolated populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura. Genetics. 1969 Apr;61(4):841–858. doi: 10.1093/genetics/61.4.841. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sarokin L., Carlson M. Upstream region of the SUC2 gene confers regulated expression to a heterologous gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol. 1985 Oct;5(10):2521–2526. doi: 10.1128/mcb.5.10.2521. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]