Abstract
Samples taken from throughout the ranges of distribution of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Dougl. ex. Loud.) and jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) were assayed for Sal I and Sst I chloroplast DNA restriction fragment variation. Although the chloroplast genome is often regarded as highly conserved, at least 2 distinct Sal I and 13 distinct Sst I restriction fragment banding patterns occur in these closely related species. None of the chloroplast DNA restriction fragment banding patterns observed in allopatric lodgepole pine was observed in allopatric populations of jack pine, and vice versa, even though the two species share an extensive zone of sympatry, and gene flow between the species has been reported for nuclear genes. However, several atypical Sst I restriction fragment banding patterns occur only in or near the zone of sympatry. Chloroplasts have been reported to be inherited maternally in the great majority of species studied; however, restriction fragment analyses indicated that chloroplasts are inherited paternally in controlled matings between lodgepole pine (female) and jack pine (male).
Full text
PDF



Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Banks J. A., Birky C. W., Jr Chloroplast DNA diversity is low in a wild plant, Lupinus texensis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Oct;82(20):6950–6954. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.20.6950. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ferris S. D., Sage R. D., Huang C. M., Nielsen J. T., Ritte U., Wilson A. C. Flow of mitochondrial DNA across a species boundary. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Apr;80(8):2290–2294. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.8.2290. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Medgyesy P., Fejes E., Maliga P. Interspecific chloroplast recombination in a Nicotiana somatic hybrid. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Oct;82(20):6960–6964. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.20.6960. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Murray M. G., Thompson W. F. Rapid isolation of high molecular weight plant DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Oct 10;8(19):4321–4325. doi: 10.1093/nar/8.19.4321. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Palmer J. D. Comparative organization of chloroplast genomes. Annu Rev Genet. 1985;19:325–354. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.19.120185.001545. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Palmer J. D., Jorgensen R. A., Thompson W. F. Chloroplast DNA variation and evolution in pisum: patterns of change and phylogenetic analysis. Genetics. 1985 Jan;109(1):195–213. doi: 10.1093/genetics/109.1.195. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Palmer J. D., Zamir D. Chloroplast DNA evolution and phylogenetic relationships in Lycopersicon. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Aug;79(16):5006–5010. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.16.5006. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Powell J. R. Interspecific cytoplasmic gene flow in the absence of nuclear gene flow: evidence from Drosophila. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jan;80(2):492–495. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.2.492. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rigby P. W., Dieckmann M., Rhodes C., Berg P. Labeling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activity in vitro by nick translation with DNA polymerase I. J Mol Biol. 1977 Jun 15;113(1):237–251. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(77)90052-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SAGER R., RAMANIS Z. THE PARTICULATE NATURE OF NONCHROMOSOMAL GENES IN CHLAMYDOMONAS. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 Aug;50:260–268. doi: 10.1073/pnas.50.2.260. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Saghai-Maroof M. A., Soliman K. M., Jorgensen R. A., Allard R. W. Ribosomal DNA spacer-length polymorphisms in barley: mendelian inheritance, chromosomal location, and population dynamics. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Dec;81(24):8014–8018. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.24.8014. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sears B. B. Elimination of plastids during spermatogenesis and fertilization in the plant kingdom. Plasmid. 1980 Nov;4(3):233–255. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(80)90063-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stern D. B., Palmer J. D. Extensive and widespread homologies between mitochondrial DNA and chloroplast DNA in plants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Apr;81(7):1946–1950. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.7.1946. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]