Skip to main content
NCBI home page
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1987 Apr;84(8):2125–2129. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.8.2125

High-affinity interleukin 2 binding by an oncogenic hybrid interleukin 2-epidermal growth factor receptor molecule.

O Bernard, B Fazekas de St Groth, A Ullrich, W Green, J Schlessinger
PMCID: PMC304601  PMID: 3104909

Abstract

Both interleukin 2 (IL-2) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptors exist in two forms that differ with respect to affinity for their ligand. Only the high-affinity receptors appear to be responsible for the proliferation signal delivered upon binding of the growth factor. Fibroblasts transfected with IL-2 receptor cDNA generate only low-affinity receptors for IL-2, but fusion of membranes from these fibroblasts with T-cell membranes converts some receptors to high affinity, indicating the involvement of a T cell-specific factor in the generation of high-affinity receptors. We have constructed a chimeric cDNA molecule containing the extracellular IL-2-binding domain of the IL-2 receptor cDNA and the transmembrane and intracellular tyrosine kinase domains of the EGF receptor cDNA. When transfected into fibroblasts, this IL-2-EGF receptor cDNA generated high-affinity receptors for IL-2. Moreover, fibroblasts transfected with the chimeric molecule were morphologically transformed and produced rapidly growing tumors in nude mice.

Full text

PDF
2125

Images in this article

2127Image
on p.2127
2127Image
on p.2127

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Burgess A. W., Lloyd C. J., Nice E. C. Murine epidermal growth factor: heterogeneity on high resolution ion-exchange chromatography. EMBO J. 1983;2(11):2065–2069. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01701.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cepko C. L., Roberts B. E., Mulligan R. C. Construction and applications of a highly transmissible murine retrovirus shuttle vector. Cell. 1984 Jul;37(3):1053–1062. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90440-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Downward J., Yarden Y., Mayes E., Scrace G., Totty N., Stockwell P., Ullrich A., Schlessinger J., Waterfield M. D. Close similarity of epidermal growth factor receptor and v-erb-B oncogene protein sequences. Nature. 1984 Feb 9;307(5951):521–527. doi: 10.1038/307521a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Ebina Y., Ellis L., Jarnagin K., Edery M., Graf L., Clauser E., Ou J. H., Masiarz F., Kan Y. W., Goldfine I. D. The human insulin receptor cDNA: the structural basis for hormone-activated transmembrane signalling. Cell. 1985 Apr;40(4):747–758. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90334-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Esch F., Baird A., Ling N., Ueno N., Hill F., Denoroy L., Klepper R., Gospodarowicz D., Böhlen P., Guillemin R. Primary structure of bovine pituitary basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF) and comparison with the amino-terminal sequence of bovine brain acidic FGF. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Oct;82(19):6507–6511. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.19.6507. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Graf T., Beug H. Role of the v-erbA and v-erbB oncogenes of avian erythroblastosis virus in erythroid cell transformation. Cell. 1983 Aug;34(1):7–9. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90130-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Greene W. C., Robb R. J., Svetlik P. B., Rusk C. M., Depper J. M., Leonard W. J. Stable expression of cDNA encoding the human interleukin 2 receptor in eukaryotic cells. J Exp Med. 1985 Jul 1;162(1):363–368. doi: 10.1084/jem.162.1.363. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hatakeyama M., Minamoto S., Uchiyama T., Hardy R. R., Yamada G., Taniguchi T. Reconstitution of functional receptor for human interleukin-2 in mouse cells. Nature. 1985 Dec 5;318(6045):467–470. doi: 10.1038/318467a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Heldin C. H., Ek B., Rönnstrand L. Characterization of the receptor for platelet-derived growth factor on human fibroblasts. Demonstration of an intimate relationship with a 185,000-Dalton substrate for the platelet-derived growth factor-stimulated kinase. J Biol Chem. 1983 Aug 25;258(16):10054–10061. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hunter T., Cooper J. A. Epidermal growth factor induces rapid tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins in A431 human tumor cells. Cell. 1981 Jun;24(3):741–752. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90100-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hunter T., Cooper J. A. Protein-tyrosine kinases. Annu Rev Biochem. 1985;54:897–930. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.54.070185.004341. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Jacobs S., Kull F. C., Jr, Earp H. S., Svoboda M. E., Van Wyk J. J., Cuatrecasas P. Somatomedin-C stimulates the phosphorylation of the beta-subunit of its own receptor. J Biol Chem. 1983 Aug 25;258(16):9581–9584. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kondo S., Shimizu A., Maeda M., Tagaya Y., Yodoi J., Honjo T. Expression of functional human interleukin-2 receptor in mouse T cells by cDNA transfection. Nature. 1986 Mar 6;320(6057):75–77. doi: 10.1038/320075a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Kris R. M., Lax I., Gullick W., Waterfield M. D., Ullrich A., Fridkin M., Schlessinger J. Antibodies against a synthetic peptide as a probe for the kinase activity of the avian EGF receptor and v-erbB protein. Cell. 1985 Mar;40(3):619–625. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90210-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lemischka I. R., Raulet D. H., Mulligan R. C. Developmental potential and dynamic behavior of hematopoietic stem cells. Cell. 1986 Jun 20;45(6):917–927. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90566-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Leonard W. J., Depper J. M., Crabtree G. R., Rudikoff S., Pumphrey J., Robb R. J., Krönke M., Svetlik P. B., Peffer N. J., Waldmann T. A. Molecular cloning and expression of cDNAs for the human interleukin-2 receptor. Nature. 1984 Oct 18;311(5987):626–631. doi: 10.1038/311626a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Leonard W. J., Depper J. M., Robb R. J., Waldmann T. A., Greene W. C. Characterization of the human receptor for T-cell growth factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Nov;80(22):6957–6961. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.22.6957. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Libermann T. A., Nusbaum H. R., Razon N., Kris R., Lax I., Soreq H., Whittle N., Waterfield M. D., Ullrich A., Schlessinger J. Amplification, enhanced expression and possible rearrangement of EGF receptor gene in primary human brain tumours of glial origin. Nature. 1985 Jan 10;313(5998):144–147. doi: 10.1038/313144a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Mann R., Mulligan R. C., Baltimore D. Construction of a retrovirus packaging mutant and its use to produce helper-free defective retrovirus. Cell. 1983 May;33(1):153–159. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90344-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Marth J. D., Peet R., Krebs E. G., Perlmutter R. M. A lymphocyte-specific protein-tyrosine kinase gene is rearranged and overexpressed in the murine T cell lymphoma LSTRA. Cell. 1985 Dec;43(2 Pt 1):393–404. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90169-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Massagué J., Czech M. P. The subunit structures of two distinct receptors for insulin-like growth factors I and II and their relationship to the insulin receptor. J Biol Chem. 1982 May 10;257(9):5038–5045. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Nikaido T., Shimizu A., Ishida N., Sabe H., Teshigawara K., Maeda M., Uchiyama T., Yodoi J., Honjo T. Molecular cloning of cDNA encoding human interleukin-2 receptor. Nature. 1984 Oct 18;311(5987):631–635. doi: 10.1038/311631a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Nilsen T. W., Maroney P. A., Goodwin R. G., Rottman F. M., Crittenden L. B., Raines M. A., Kung H. J. c-erbB activation in ALV-induced erythroblastosis: novel RNA processing and promoter insertion result in expression of an amino-truncated EGF receptor. Cell. 1985 Jul;41(3):719–726. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(85)80052-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Prywes R., Livneh E., Ullrich A., Schlessinger J. Mutations in the cytoplasmic domain of EGF receptor affect EGF binding and receptor internalization. EMBO J. 1986 Sep;5(9):2179–2190. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04482.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Robb R. J. Conversion of low-affinity interleukin 2 receptors to a high-affinity state following fusion of cell membranes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jun;83(11):3992–3996. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.11.3992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Robb R. J., Greene W. C., Rusk C. M. Low and high affinity cellular receptors for interleukin 2. Implications for the level of Tac antigen. J Exp Med. 1984 Oct 1;160(4):1126–1146. doi: 10.1084/jem.160.4.1126. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Robb R. J., Munck A., Smith K. A. T cell growth factor receptors. Quantitation, specificity, and biological relevance. J Exp Med. 1981 Nov 1;154(5):1455–1474. doi: 10.1084/jem.154.5.1455. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Rubin J. B., Shia M. A., Pilch P. F. Stimulation of tyrosine-specific phosphorylation in vitro by insulin-like growth factor I. 1983 Sep 29-Oct 5Nature. 305(5933):438–440. doi: 10.1038/305438a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Scollay R., Shortman K. Thymocyte subpopulations: an experimental review, including flow cytometric cross-correlations between the major murine thymocyte markers. Thymus. 1983 Sep;5(5-6):245–295. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Sealy L., Privalsky M. L., Moscovici G., Moscovici C., Bishop J. M. Site-specific mutagenesis of avian erythroblastosis virus: erb-B is required for oncogenicity. Virology. 1983 Oct 15;130(1):155–178. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(83)90125-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Shechter Y., Hernaez L., Cuatrecasas P. Epidermal growth factor: biological activity requires persistent occupation of high-affinity cell surface receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Dec;75(12):5788–5791. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.12.5788. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Sherr C. J., Rettenmier C. W., Sacca R., Roussel M. F., Look A. T., Stanley E. R. The c-fms proto-oncogene product is related to the receptor for the mononuclear phagocyte growth factor, CSF-1. Cell. 1985 Jul;41(3):665–676. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(85)80047-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Ullrich A., Coussens L., Hayflick J. S., Dull T. J., Gray A., Tam A. W., Lee J., Yarden Y., Libermann T. A., Schlessinger J. Human epidermal growth factor receptor cDNA sequence and aberrant expression of the amplified gene in A431 epidermoid carcinoma cells. 1984 May 31-Jun 6Nature. 309(5967):418–425. doi: 10.1038/309418a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Ushiro H., Cohen S. Identification of phosphotyrosine as a product of epidermal growth factor-activated protein kinase in A-431 cell membranes. J Biol Chem. 1980 Sep 25;255(18):8363–8365. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Voronova A. F., Sefton B. M. Expression of a new tyrosine protein kinase is stimulated by retrovirus promoter insertion. Nature. 1986 Feb 20;319(6055):682–685. doi: 10.1038/319682a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Wigler M., Sweet R., Sim G. K., Wold B., Pellicer A., Lacy E., Maniatis T., Silverstein S., Axel R. Transformation of mammalian cells with genes from procaryotes and eucaryotes. Cell. 1979 Apr;16(4):777–785. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90093-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES