Table II.
Treatment | Totalmice | Mice bearing tumors | Tumors per mouse (mean ± SE) |
aTumors of specific diameter per mouse |
||
≤0.5 mm | 0.5–2 mm | ≥2 mm | ||||
No Zn | 7 | 7 (100%) | 8.00 ± 0.98 | 6.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Zn1: Zn supplement starting after last NMBA dose | 14 | 13 (92.6%) | 3.14 ± 0.49b | 2.43b | 0.21 | 0.50 |
Zn7: Zn supplement starting 7 weeks after last NMBA dose | 9 | 9 (100%) | 3.67 ± 0.96b | 2.89b | 0.67 | 0.11a |
Mice were separated into three treatment groups: no Zn supplementation, Zn supplementation starting immediately (Zn1) or Zn supplementation begun 7 weeks after NMBA administration (Zn7). Mice were killed and esophagus, stomach, liver, kidney, spleen and intestine grossly examined at 14 weeks after final dose of NMBA. Tumors were found only in forestomach and were measured and enumerated. Statistical analyses showed significant differences between control and the two Zn-supplemented groups (P < 0.01). There was no significant difference between two Zn treatment groups.
Significantly lower than no Zn supplement group with P value ≤ 0.05.
Significantly lower than no Zn supplement group with P value ≤ 0.01.