Skip to main content
Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2010 Dec 8;67(Pt 1):o48. doi: 10.1107/S1600536810050440

2-(1H-1,2,3-Benzotriazol-1-yl)-N′-(2-chloro­benzyl­idene)acetohydrazide

Guo-Fang He a,*, Zhi-Qiang Shi a
PMCID: PMC3050203  PMID: 21522757

Abstract

In the title compound, C15H12ClN5O, the mean planes of the benzotriazole and chloro­phenyl fragments form a dihedral angle of 70.8 (1)°. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked into infinite chains along the a axis by N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. Weak inter­molecular C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds further link these chains into layers parallel to the ab plane. The crystal studied was a racemic twin.

Related literature

For related structures, see: Shi et al. (2007a ▶,b ▶); Ji & Shi (2008 ▶).graphic file with name e-67-00o48-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C15H12ClN5O

  • M r = 313.75

  • Monoclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 4.6777 (16) Å

  • b = 11.726 (4) Å

  • c = 13.328 (5) Å

  • β = 94.224 (7)°

  • V = 729.0 (4) Å3

  • Z = 2

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.27 mm−1

  • T = 295 K

  • 0.12 × 0.10 × 0.08 mm

Data collection

  • Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005 ▶) T min = 0.968, T max = 0.979

  • 3851 measured reflections

  • 1902 independent reflections

  • 1370 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.039

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.043

  • wR(F 2) = 0.089

  • S = 1.01

  • 1902 reflections

  • 199 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3

  • Absolute structure: Flack (1983 ▶), 544 Flack pairs

  • Flack parameter: 0.55 (11)

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2005 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810050440/cv5009sup1.cif

e-67-00o48-sup1.cif (17.9KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810050440/cv5009Isup2.hkl

e-67-00o48-Isup2.hkl (93.6KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A D⋯A D—H⋯A
N4—H4⋯O1i 0.86 2.04 2.841 (4) 154
C7—H7A⋯N3ii 0.97 2.48 3.320 (6) 145

Symmetry codes: (i) Inline graphic; (ii) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by Taian City Science and Technology Bureau (grant No. 20081009).

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

In continuation of our structural studies of benzotriazole derivatives (Shi et al., 2007a,b; Ji et al., 2008), herewith we present the crystal structure of the title compound, (I).

In (I) (Fig. 1), the bond lengths and angles are normal and in a good agreement with those observed in the related compounds (Shi et al., 2007a,b; Ji et al., 2008). The mean planes of the benzotriazole and chlorophenyl fragments form a dihedral angle of 70.8 (1)°.

In the crystal structure, the molecules are linked into infinite chains along the a axis by N—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1; Fig. 2). Weak intermolecular C—H···N hydrogen bonds (Table 1) link further these chains into layers parallel to ab plane.

Experimental

The title compound was synthesized by the reaction of 2-(1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-yl)acetohydrazide (1 mmol, 191.2 mg) with 2-chlorobenzaldehyde(1 mmol, 140.6 mg) in ethanol(20 ml)under reflux conditions (348 K) for 5 h. The solvent was removed and the solid product recrystallized from tetrahydrofuran. After five days colourless crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction study were obtained.

Refinement

All H atoms were placed in idealized positions (C—H = 0.93— 0.97 Å, N—H = 0.86 Å) and refined as riding atoms. For those bound to C, Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5Ueq(C). while for those bound to N, Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(N).

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of (I), with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

Hydrogen-bonded (dashed lines) chain in (I). H atoms not included in hydrogen bonding have been omitted for clarity.

Crystal data

C15H12ClN5O F(000) = 324
Mr = 313.75 Dx = 1.429 Mg m−3
Monoclinic, P21 Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: P 2yb Cell parameters from 676 reflections
a = 4.6777 (16) Å θ = 2.3–18.9°
b = 11.726 (4) Å µ = 0.27 mm−1
c = 13.328 (5) Å T = 295 K
β = 94.224 (7)° Block, colourless
V = 729.0 (4) Å3 0.12 × 0.10 × 0.08 mm
Z = 2

Data collection

Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer 1902 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 1370 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphite Rint = 0.039
phi and ω scans θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.5°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) h = −5→5
Tmin = 0.968, Tmax = 0.979 k = −9→13
3851 measured reflections l = −15→14

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: full Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.089 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0267P)2 + 0.1806P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.01 (Δ/σ)max < 0.001
1902 reflections Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3
199 parameters Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3
0 restraints Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 544 Flack pairs
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods Flack parameter: 0.55 (11)

Special details

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
Cl1 1.5224 (3) 0.95422 (11) 0.46424 (9) 0.0660 (4)
O1 0.7318 (6) 0.5815 (3) 0.17718 (18) 0.0473 (8)
N1 0.9309 (7) 0.4707 (3) 0.0172 (2) 0.0377 (8)
N2 0.9247 (9) 0.3561 (3) 0.0325 (3) 0.0523 (10)
N3 0.7297 (9) 0.3113 (3) −0.0307 (3) 0.0561 (11)
N4 1.1772 (7) 0.6360 (3) 0.2368 (2) 0.0413 (9)
H4 1.3555 0.6412 0.2257 0.050*
N5 1.0786 (8) 0.6779 (3) 0.3252 (2) 0.0391 (9)
C1 0.7313 (9) 0.5002 (4) −0.0583 (3) 0.0361 (10)
C2 0.6509 (10) 0.6045 (4) −0.1011 (3) 0.0466 (11)
H2 0.7386 0.6726 −0.0805 0.056*
C3 0.4329 (11) 0.6000 (5) −0.1759 (3) 0.0619 (14)
H3 0.3692 0.6677 −0.2063 0.074*
C4 0.3028 (11) 0.4976 (6) −0.2083 (3) 0.0632 (15)
H4A 0.1586 0.4996 −0.2602 0.076*
C5 0.3809 (10) 0.3947 (5) −0.1661 (3) 0.0585 (14)
H5 0.2931 0.3269 −0.1874 0.070*
C6 0.6035 (10) 0.3978 (4) −0.0881 (3) 0.0437 (11)
C7 1.1297 (9) 0.5398 (4) 0.0782 (3) 0.0427 (11)
H7A 1.1955 0.6024 0.0383 0.051*
H7B 1.2950 0.4943 0.1011 0.051*
C8 0.9886 (9) 0.5868 (4) 0.1684 (3) 0.0354 (9)
C9 1.2636 (10) 0.7317 (3) 0.3822 (3) 0.0421 (11)
H9 1.4451 0.7469 0.3612 0.050*
C10 1.1839 (9) 0.7691 (4) 0.4815 (3) 0.0406 (10)
C11 1.2939 (9) 0.8682 (4) 0.5275 (3) 0.0446 (11)
C12 1.2219 (10) 0.8998 (4) 0.6219 (3) 0.0564 (13)
H12 1.2975 0.9660 0.6516 0.068*
C13 1.0391 (12) 0.8333 (5) 0.6715 (3) 0.0608 (15)
H13 0.9924 0.8544 0.7355 0.073*
C14 0.9219 (11) 0.7351 (4) 0.6283 (3) 0.0569 (14)
H14 0.7953 0.6908 0.6623 0.068*
C15 0.9967 (10) 0.7035 (4) 0.5332 (3) 0.0481 (12)
H15 0.9198 0.6374 0.5038 0.058*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
Cl1 0.0682 (8) 0.0536 (7) 0.0772 (8) −0.0105 (7) 0.0128 (7) −0.0064 (7)
O1 0.0283 (18) 0.071 (2) 0.0436 (17) −0.0008 (16) 0.0071 (13) −0.0112 (15)
N1 0.042 (2) 0.032 (2) 0.0409 (19) −0.0015 (18) 0.0082 (16) −0.0021 (16)
N2 0.063 (3) 0.038 (2) 0.057 (2) 0.001 (2) 0.010 (2) 0.001 (2)
N3 0.071 (3) 0.038 (2) 0.059 (2) −0.006 (2) 0.005 (2) −0.006 (2)
N4 0.033 (2) 0.055 (2) 0.0374 (19) 0.0000 (18) 0.0100 (16) −0.0138 (17)
N5 0.038 (2) 0.047 (2) 0.033 (2) 0.0031 (18) 0.0092 (17) −0.0054 (17)
C1 0.035 (3) 0.039 (2) 0.036 (2) 0.000 (2) 0.0133 (19) −0.0049 (19)
C2 0.051 (3) 0.041 (3) 0.049 (3) 0.003 (2) 0.014 (2) 0.002 (2)
C3 0.058 (4) 0.075 (4) 0.053 (3) 0.014 (3) 0.005 (3) 0.009 (3)
C4 0.051 (3) 0.096 (5) 0.042 (3) 0.007 (3) 0.004 (2) −0.006 (3)
C5 0.051 (3) 0.079 (4) 0.046 (3) −0.012 (3) 0.006 (2) −0.020 (3)
C6 0.053 (3) 0.040 (3) 0.040 (2) −0.002 (2) 0.014 (2) −0.009 (2)
C7 0.043 (3) 0.052 (3) 0.035 (2) −0.006 (2) 0.012 (2) −0.009 (2)
C8 0.039 (3) 0.037 (2) 0.030 (2) 0.001 (2) 0.0049 (19) 0.0016 (18)
C9 0.041 (3) 0.046 (3) 0.040 (2) −0.004 (2) 0.006 (2) −0.007 (2)
C10 0.044 (3) 0.046 (3) 0.032 (2) 0.008 (2) 0.002 (2) −0.0024 (19)
C11 0.044 (3) 0.046 (3) 0.044 (2) 0.004 (2) 0.002 (2) −0.003 (2)
C12 0.067 (3) 0.054 (3) 0.048 (3) 0.008 (3) −0.001 (2) −0.016 (2)
C13 0.077 (4) 0.071 (4) 0.035 (3) 0.023 (3) 0.010 (3) −0.007 (3)
C14 0.068 (4) 0.063 (3) 0.042 (3) 0.010 (3) 0.017 (2) 0.002 (2)
C15 0.051 (3) 0.049 (3) 0.044 (3) 0.003 (2) 0.005 (2) −0.004 (2)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

Cl1—C11 1.733 (4) C4—H4A 0.9300
O1—C8 1.217 (4) C5—C6 1.416 (6)
N1—N2 1.359 (5) C5—H5 0.9300
N1—C1 1.366 (5) C7—C8 1.517 (5)
N1—C7 1.440 (5) C7—H7A 0.9700
N2—N3 1.306 (5) C7—H7B 0.9700
N3—C6 1.377 (5) C9—C10 1.468 (5)
N4—C8 1.350 (5) C9—H9 0.9300
N4—N5 1.387 (4) C10—C15 1.386 (6)
N4—H4 0.8600 C10—C11 1.394 (5)
N5—C9 1.275 (5) C11—C12 1.377 (5)
C1—C6 1.387 (5) C12—C13 1.364 (6)
C1—C2 1.389 (6) C12—H12 0.9300
C2—C3 1.374 (6) C13—C14 1.383 (7)
C2—H2 0.9300 C13—H13 0.9300
C3—C4 1.399 (7) C14—C15 1.390 (6)
C3—H3 0.9300 C14—H14 0.9300
C4—C5 1.370 (7) C15—H15 0.9300
N2—N1—C1 109.9 (4) C8—C7—H7A 109.5
N2—N1—C7 119.5 (4) N1—C7—H7B 109.5
C1—N1—C7 130.6 (3) C8—C7—H7B 109.5
N3—N2—N1 108.8 (4) H7A—C7—H7B 108.1
N2—N3—C6 108.2 (3) O1—C8—N4 123.9 (4)
C8—N4—N5 118.9 (3) O1—C8—C7 123.2 (4)
C8—N4—H4 120.5 N4—C8—C7 112.9 (4)
N5—N4—H4 120.5 N5—C9—C10 118.5 (4)
C9—N5—N4 115.3 (3) N5—C9—H9 120.7
N1—C1—C6 104.4 (3) C10—C9—H9 120.7
N1—C1—C2 132.5 (4) C15—C10—C11 118.0 (3)
C6—C1—C2 123.1 (4) C15—C10—C9 119.6 (4)
C3—C2—C1 115.4 (5) C11—C10—C9 122.4 (4)
C3—C2—H2 122.3 C12—C11—C10 121.3 (4)
C1—C2—H2 122.3 C12—C11—Cl1 119.3 (4)
C2—C3—C4 122.6 (5) C10—C11—Cl1 119.5 (3)
C2—C3—H3 118.7 C13—C12—C11 119.6 (4)
C4—C3—H3 118.7 C13—C12—H12 120.2
C5—C4—C3 122.2 (5) C11—C12—H12 120.2
C5—C4—H4A 118.9 C12—C13—C14 121.2 (4)
C3—C4—H4A 118.9 C12—C13—H13 119.4
C4—C5—C6 116.0 (5) C14—C13—H13 119.4
C4—C5—H5 122.0 C13—C14—C15 118.8 (5)
C6—C5—H5 122.0 C13—C14—H14 120.6
N3—C6—C1 108.7 (4) C15—C14—H14 120.6
N3—C6—C5 130.6 (4) C10—C15—C14 121.1 (4)
C1—C6—C5 120.7 (4) C10—C15—H15 119.4
N1—C7—C8 110.6 (3) C14—C15—H15 119.4
N1—C7—H7A 109.5
C1—N1—N2—N3 0.4 (4) N2—N1—C7—C8 −93.6 (4)
C7—N1—N2—N3 179.9 (3) C1—N1—C7—C8 85.8 (5)
N1—N2—N3—C6 −0.5 (5) N5—N4—C8—O1 3.6 (6)
C8—N4—N5—C9 −174.3 (4) N5—N4—C8—C7 −177.1 (3)
N2—N1—C1—C6 −0.1 (4) N1—C7—C8—O1 −11.3 (6)
C7—N1—C1—C6 −179.6 (4) N1—C7—C8—N4 169.5 (3)
N2—N1—C1—C2 179.1 (4) N4—N5—C9—C10 −174.2 (3)
C7—N1—C1—C2 −0.4 (7) N5—C9—C10—C15 33.0 (6)
N1—C1—C2—C3 −178.9 (4) N5—C9—C10—C11 −148.1 (4)
C6—C1—C2—C3 0.2 (6) C15—C10—C11—C12 0.7 (6)
C1—C2—C3—C4 −1.0 (6) C9—C10—C11—C12 −178.2 (4)
C2—C3—C4—C5 1.2 (8) C15—C10—C11—Cl1 −178.6 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C6 −0.5 (7) C9—C10—C11—Cl1 2.6 (6)
N2—N3—C6—C1 0.5 (5) C10—C11—C12—C13 −0.2 (7)
N2—N3—C6—C5 −179.5 (4) Cl1—C11—C12—C13 179.1 (4)
N1—C1—C6—N3 −0.2 (4) C11—C12—C13—C14 −0.7 (7)
C2—C1—C6—N3 −179.5 (4) C12—C13—C14—C15 0.9 (7)
N1—C1—C6—C5 179.7 (3) C11—C10—C15—C14 −0.4 (6)
C2—C1—C6—C5 0.4 (6) C9—C10—C15—C14 178.5 (4)
C4—C5—C6—N3 179.7 (5) C13—C14—C15—C10 −0.4 (7)
C4—C5—C6—C1 −0.2 (6)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
N4—H4···O1i 0.86 2.04 2.841 (4) 154.
C7—H7A···N3ii 0.97 2.48 3.320 (6) 145.

Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) −x+2, y+1/2, −z.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: CV5009).

References

  1. Bruker (2005). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  2. Flack, H. D. (1983). Acta Cryst. A39, 876–881.
  3. Ji, N.-N. & Shi, Z.-Q. (2008). Acta Cryst. E64, o2141. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  4. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
  5. Shi, Z.-Q., Ji, N.-N., Zheng, Z.-B. & Li, J.-K. (2007a). Acta Cryst. E63, o4561.
  6. Shi, Z.-Q., Ji, N.-N., Zheng, Z.-B. & Li, J.-K. (2007b). Acta Cryst. E63, o4642.

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810050440/cv5009sup1.cif

e-67-00o48-sup1.cif (17.9KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810050440/cv5009Isup2.hkl

e-67-00o48-Isup2.hkl (93.6KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


Articles from Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online are provided here courtesy of International Union of Crystallography

RESOURCES