Abstract
In the title compound, [ReBr(C14H11N3O)(CO)3]·CH2Cl2, the coordination geometry of the ReI atom is a distorted ReC3N2Br octahedron with the carbonyl C atoms in a fac arrangement. Within the 2-(pyridin-2-yl)-5-p-tolyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole ligand, the dihedral angles between the oxadiazole ring and the pyridine (py) and benzene (bz) rings are 1.7 (2) and 7.1 (2)°, respectively, and the dihedral angle between the py and bz rings is 5.5 (2)°. In the crystal, aromatic π–π stacking between the oxadiazole rings of adjacent molecules [centroid–centroid separation = 3.465 (3) Å] is seen.
Related literature
For backgroud to phosphoresence in Re(I) complexes, see: Ley et al. (1997 ▶); Zhang et al. (2009 ▶). For a related structure, see: Rajendran et al. (2000 ▶). For the synthesis of the ligand, see: Demko & Sharpless (2001 ▶); Tamoto et al. (1997 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
[ReBr(C14H11N3O)(CO)3]·CH2Cl2
M r = 672.32
Monoclinic,
a = 12.590 (3) Å
b = 19.621 (4) Å
c = 17.660 (4) Å
β = 101.77 (3)°
V = 4270.8 (15) Å3
Z = 8
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 7.84 mm−1
T = 293 K
0.25 × 0.22 × 0.11 mm
Data collection
Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) ▶ T min = 0.149, T max = 0.409
20653 measured reflections
4847 independent reflections
4254 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.063
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.040
wR(F 2) = 0.103
S = 1.05
4847 reflections
262 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 2.07 e Å−3
Δρmin = −2.88 e Å−3
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2002 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2002 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681004969X/hb5758sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681004969X/hb5758Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Selected bond lengths (Å).
| Re1—C1 | 1.887 (6) |
| Re1—C2 | 1.921 (5) |
| Re1—C3 | 1.890 (5) |
| Re1—N1 | 2.228 (4) |
| Re1—N2 | 2.169 (4) |
| Re1—Br1 | 2.6146 (11) |
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by Zhejiang A & F University Science Foundation (2009FR068).
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
As part of our studies of possible phosphorescent materials containing Re(I) (Ley et al., 1997), we have synthesized the title Re(I) complex, (I), which contain the oxadiazole ligand of 2-(pyridin-2-yl)-5-p-tolyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole and characterized its structure by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Its luminescent property will be further studied in the coming research.
As shown in Scheme 1 and Figure 1, [Re(CO)3(L)Br].CH2Cl2 is a six-coordinated complex. The coordination geometry at the Re atom is a distorted octahedron with the three carbonyl ligands arranged in a facial fashion. The distances of C(1), C(2), and C(3) to Re(1) are 1.887 (6), 1.921 (5), and 1.890 (5), respectively, and the Re—N bonds distances are 2.228 (4) and 2.169 (4). The bond angles in Table 1 clearly indicate that the CO ligands are linearly coordinated. The bond angles between adjacent CO carbon atoms are 87.8 (3), 89.1 (3) and 89.2 (3) degree, respectively, which is close to 90 degree, but the bond angle between the coordinated nitrogen atoms of ligand is 73.26 (16), which is much less than 90. All other bond distances and angles are comparable to those found for the related Re(I) complexes (Rajendran et al., 2000).
Figure 2 displays inter-molecular face-to-face stacking present in the molecular structure of [Re(CO)3(L)Br].CH2Cl2: the 1,3,4-oxadiazole moiety in one molecule is almost parallel to the other one from another complex molecule (the dihedral angle between the two planes is 1.65 degree), and the approximate distance between the two closest atoms (N2—N3) is only 3.349. Thus the complex molecule achieved a bonded dual-molecule structure which is believed a rigid one and will prevent geometric relaxation effectively (Zhang et al., 2009). This kind of rigid structure is expected possessing excellent luminescent properties.
Experimental
The oxadiazole ligand was synthesized according to the literature method (Demko et al., 2001; Tamoto et al., 1997) with some minor modification.[Re(CO)3(L)Br] was synthesized according to the following procedure: L1 (0.06 g, 0.210 mmol) and Re(CO)5Br (0.08 g, 0.200 mmol) were refluxed in 15 ml of toluene for 6 h. After the mixture was cooled to RT, the solvent was removed in a water bath under reduced pressure. The resulting yellow solid was purified by silica gel column chromatography with acetic acid ethyl ester and dichloromethane (v/v = 10:1). Yellow blocks of (I) were grown from slow evaporation of a CH2Cl2 solution.
Refinement
All H atoms were placed geometrically (N—H = 0.86, C—H = 0.93 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H)= 1.2Ueq(carrier).
Figures
Fig. 1.
The asymmetric unit of [Re(CO)3(L)Br].CH2Cl2, with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level (arbitrary spheres for the H atoms).
Fig. 2.
A view of inter-molecular face-to-face stacking structure of (I).
Crystal data
| [ReBr(C14H11N3O)(CO)3]·CH2Cl2 | F(000) = 2544 |
| Mr = 672.32 | Dx = 2.091 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 4847 reflections |
| a = 12.590 (3) Å | θ = 3.1–24.8° |
| b = 19.621 (4) Å | µ = 7.84 mm−1 |
| c = 17.660 (4) Å | T = 293 K |
| β = 101.77 (3)° | Block, yellow |
| V = 4270.8 (15) Å3 | 0.25 × 0.22 × 0.11 mm |
| Z = 8 |
Data collection
| Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer | 4847 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4254 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.063 |
| phi and ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.1° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) | h = −14→16 |
| Tmin = 0.149, Tmax = 0.409 | k = −25→25 |
| 20653 measured reflections | l = −22→21 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.103 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0652P)2 + 4.556P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 4847 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 262 parameters | Δρmax = 2.07 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −2.88 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| C1 | 0.3443 (5) | 0.4519 (3) | 0.2015 (4) | 0.0487 (13) | |
| C2 | 0.3684 (5) | 0.3907 (2) | 0.3391 (3) | 0.0382 (11) | |
| C3 | 0.1818 (5) | 0.4511 (3) | 0.2734 (3) | 0.0489 (13) | |
| C4 | 0.1120 (4) | 0.2916 (3) | 0.3248 (3) | 0.0423 (12) | |
| H4 | 0.0859 | 0.3334 | 0.3378 | 0.051* | |
| C5 | 0.0700 (4) | 0.2331 (3) | 0.3493 (3) | 0.0472 (13) | |
| H5 | 0.0174 | 0.2355 | 0.3793 | 0.057* | |
| C6 | 0.1068 (4) | 0.1700 (3) | 0.3287 (3) | 0.0462 (12) | |
| H6 | 0.0786 | 0.1298 | 0.3444 | 0.055* | |
| C7 | 0.1858 (4) | 0.1681 (3) | 0.2847 (3) | 0.0407 (11) | |
| H7 | 0.2118 | 0.1269 | 0.2700 | 0.049* | |
| C8 | 0.2249 (3) | 0.2291 (3) | 0.2634 (2) | 0.0329 (10) | |
| C9 | 0.3108 (4) | 0.2358 (2) | 0.2196 (2) | 0.0301 (9) | |
| C10 | 0.4329 (4) | 0.2180 (2) | 0.1553 (2) | 0.0303 (9) | |
| C11 | 0.5036 (4) | 0.1774 (2) | 0.1171 (2) | 0.0312 (9) | |
| C12 | 0.5080 (5) | 0.1071 (3) | 0.1248 (3) | 0.0465 (13) | |
| H12 | 0.4660 | 0.0851 | 0.1550 | 0.056* | |
| C13 | 0.5751 (5) | 0.0698 (3) | 0.0873 (3) | 0.0534 (14) | |
| H13 | 0.5771 | 0.0226 | 0.0924 | 0.064* | |
| C14 | 0.6396 (5) | 0.1012 (3) | 0.0422 (3) | 0.0490 (14) | |
| C15 | 0.6340 (4) | 0.1714 (3) | 0.0361 (3) | 0.0436 (12) | |
| H15 | 0.6765 | 0.1933 | 0.0062 | 0.052* | |
| C16 | 0.5678 (4) | 0.2104 (2) | 0.0728 (3) | 0.0356 (10) | |
| H16 | 0.5662 | 0.2576 | 0.0679 | 0.043* | |
| C17 | 0.7105 (7) | 0.0591 (4) | 0.0005 (4) | 0.078 (2) | |
| H17A | 0.7491 | 0.0888 | −0.0277 | 0.117* | |
| H17B | 0.6659 | 0.0285 | −0.0348 | 0.117* | |
| H17C | 0.7614 | 0.0334 | 0.0375 | 0.117* | |
| C18 | 0.1644 (7) | 0.1149 (3) | 0.0205 (5) | 0.068 (2) | |
| H18A | 0.2392 | 0.1028 | 0.0209 | 0.082* | |
| H18B | 0.1226 | 0.1075 | −0.0314 | 0.082* | |
| N1 | 0.1910 (3) | 0.2908 (2) | 0.2820 (2) | 0.0339 (8) | |
| N2 | 0.3461 (3) | 0.2940 (2) | 0.2029 (2) | 0.0327 (8) | |
| N3 | 0.4270 (3) | 0.2836 (2) | 0.1605 (2) | 0.0338 (8) | |
| O1 | 0.3910 (5) | 0.4950 (3) | 0.1764 (3) | 0.0831 (16) | |
| O2 | 0.4232 (4) | 0.3958 (2) | 0.3981 (3) | 0.0620 (12) | |
| O3 | 0.1276 (5) | 0.4934 (3) | 0.2913 (3) | 0.094 (2) | |
| O4 | 0.3618 (3) | 0.18424 (16) | 0.19223 (18) | 0.0326 (7) | |
| Br1 | 0.12760 (5) | 0.36874 (3) | 0.11151 (3) | 0.04326 (14) | |
| Re1 | 0.268376 (15) | 0.382313 (9) | 0.241699 (11) | 0.03283 (10) | |
| Cl1 | 0.1140 (3) | 0.06259 (12) | 0.08553 (18) | 0.1191 (10) | |
| Cl2 | 0.15734 (14) | 0.20035 (8) | 0.04467 (9) | 0.0578 (4) |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| C1 | 0.058 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.056 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.015 (3) | −0.004 (2) |
| C2 | 0.046 (3) | 0.026 (2) | 0.040 (3) | 0.0082 (19) | 0.005 (2) | −0.0054 (18) |
| C3 | 0.049 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.009 (3) | 0.009 (3) | −0.013 (2) |
| C4 | 0.037 (3) | 0.056 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.008 (2) | 0.014 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
| C5 | 0.046 (3) | 0.058 (3) | 0.041 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.017 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
| C6 | 0.045 (3) | 0.048 (3) | 0.049 (3) | −0.009 (2) | 0.017 (2) | 0.006 (2) |
| C7 | 0.046 (3) | 0.036 (3) | 0.043 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.014 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
| C8 | 0.036 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.030 (2) | 0.0017 (17) | 0.008 (2) | 0.0021 (16) |
| C9 | 0.037 (2) | 0.025 (2) | 0.029 (2) | 0.0035 (17) | 0.0067 (18) | −0.0018 (16) |
| C10 | 0.036 (2) | 0.030 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.0008 (18) | 0.0081 (17) | 0.0001 (15) |
| C11 | 0.041 (2) | 0.029 (2) | 0.025 (2) | 0.0047 (18) | 0.0100 (18) | −0.0011 (15) |
| C12 | 0.066 (4) | 0.029 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.005 (2) | 0.029 (3) | 0.004 (2) |
| C13 | 0.076 (4) | 0.032 (3) | 0.057 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.025 (3) | −0.003 (2) |
| C14 | 0.059 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.017 (3) | 0.023 (3) | −0.007 (2) |
| C15 | 0.048 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.007 (2) | 0.019 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
| C16 | 0.045 (3) | 0.031 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.005 (2) | 0.013 (2) | 0.0034 (18) |
| C17 | 0.099 (5) | 0.083 (5) | 0.061 (4) | 0.044 (4) | 0.038 (4) | −0.010 (3) |
| C18 | 0.074 (5) | 0.059 (4) | 0.077 (5) | 0.004 (3) | 0.028 (4) | −0.018 (3) |
| N1 | 0.035 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.0047 (17) | 0.0108 (17) | −0.0038 (16) |
| N2 | 0.034 (2) | 0.031 (2) | 0.035 (2) | 0.0007 (16) | 0.0111 (17) | −0.0032 (15) |
| N3 | 0.040 (2) | 0.031 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.0015 (16) | 0.0155 (17) | −0.0033 (15) |
| O1 | 0.093 (4) | 0.054 (3) | 0.105 (4) | −0.023 (3) | 0.028 (3) | 0.019 (3) |
| O2 | 0.065 (3) | 0.059 (3) | 0.054 (3) | 0.013 (2) | −0.005 (2) | −0.014 (2) |
| O3 | 0.112 (5) | 0.079 (4) | 0.093 (4) | 0.055 (4) | 0.025 (3) | −0.022 (3) |
| O4 | 0.0407 (17) | 0.0271 (16) | 0.0328 (16) | 0.0012 (13) | 0.0144 (14) | −0.0017 (12) |
| Br1 | 0.0496 (3) | 0.0390 (3) | 0.0394 (3) | −0.0001 (2) | 0.0049 (2) | 0.00145 (19) |
| Re1 | 0.03905 (14) | 0.02488 (12) | 0.03580 (14) | 0.00306 (6) | 0.01052 (10) | −0.00546 (6) |
| Cl1 | 0.176 (3) | 0.0556 (13) | 0.142 (2) | 0.0091 (15) | 0.072 (2) | 0.0206 (13) |
| Cl2 | 0.0680 (9) | 0.0531 (9) | 0.0511 (8) | 0.0077 (7) | 0.0089 (7) | 0.0014 (6) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| Re1—C1 | 1.887 (6) | C10—N3 | 1.293 (6) |
| Re1—C2 | 1.921 (5) | C10—O4 | 1.380 (5) |
| Re1—C3 | 1.890 (5) | C10—C11 | 1.459 (6) |
| Re1—N1 | 2.228 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.385 (6) |
| Re1—N2 | 2.169 (4) | C11—C16 | 1.395 (6) |
| Re1—Br1 | 2.6146 (11) | C12—C13 | 1.384 (7) |
| C1—O1 | 1.168 (7) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
| C2—O2 | 1.131 (7) | C13—C14 | 1.392 (9) |
| C3—O3 | 1.159 (7) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
| C4—N1 | 1.366 (6) | C14—C15 | 1.383 (8) |
| C4—C5 | 1.369 (8) | C14—C17 | 1.512 (7) |
| C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C15—C16 | 1.386 (7) |
| C5—C6 | 1.397 (8) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
| C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
| C6—C7 | 1.381 (7) | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
| C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
| C7—C8 | 1.374 (7) | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
| C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C18—Cl2 | 1.737 (6) |
| C8—N1 | 1.346 (6) | C18—Cl1 | 1.753 (8) |
| C8—C9 | 1.459 (7) | C18—H18A | 0.9700 |
| C9—N2 | 1.283 (6) | C18—H18B | 0.9700 |
| C9—O4 | 1.339 (5) | N2—N3 | 1.396 (5) |
| O1—C1—Re1 | 179.8 (7) | C15—C16—C11 | 118.5 (5) |
| O2—C2—Re1 | 176.8 (5) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.7 |
| O3—C3—Re1 | 178.6 (6) | C11—C16—H16 | 120.7 |
| N1—C4—C5 | 122.5 (5) | C14—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
| N1—C4—H4 | 118.8 | C14—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
| C5—C4—H4 | 118.8 | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
| C4—C5—C6 | 119.4 (5) | C14—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
| C4—C5—H5 | 120.3 | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
| C6—C5—H5 | 120.3 | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
| C7—C6—C5 | 119.0 (5) | Cl2—C18—Cl1 | 111.1 (4) |
| C7—C6—H6 | 120.5 | Cl2—C18—H18A | 109.4 |
| C5—C6—H6 | 120.5 | Cl1—C18—H18A | 109.4 |
| C8—C7—C6 | 118.1 (5) | Cl2—C18—H18B | 109.4 |
| C8—C7—H7 | 121.0 | Cl1—C18—H18B | 109.4 |
| C6—C7—H7 | 121.0 | H18A—C18—H18B | 108.0 |
| N1—C8—C7 | 124.5 (4) | C8—N1—C4 | 116.6 (4) |
| N1—C8—C9 | 110.8 (4) | C8—N1—Re1 | 117.8 (3) |
| C7—C8—C9 | 124.7 (4) | C4—N1—Re1 | 125.6 (4) |
| N2—C9—O4 | 112.1 (4) | C9—N2—N3 | 108.5 (4) |
| N2—C9—C8 | 122.1 (4) | C9—N2—Re1 | 116.1 (3) |
| O4—C9—C8 | 125.9 (4) | N3—N2—Re1 | 135.4 (3) |
| N3—C10—O4 | 113.1 (4) | C10—N3—N2 | 104.1 (4) |
| N3—C10—C11 | 128.8 (4) | C9—O4—C10 | 102.3 (3) |
| O4—C10—C11 | 118.2 (4) | C1—Re1—C3 | 87.8 (3) |
| C12—C11—C16 | 120.1 (4) | C1—Re1—C2 | 89.1 (3) |
| C12—C11—C10 | 121.0 (4) | C3—Re1—C2 | 89.2 (2) |
| C16—C11—C10 | 118.9 (4) | C1—Re1—N2 | 99.4 (2) |
| C13—C12—C11 | 119.7 (5) | C3—Re1—N2 | 171.4 (2) |
| C13—C12—H12 | 120.1 | C2—Re1—N2 | 95.53 (18) |
| C11—C12—H12 | 120.1 | C1—Re1—N1 | 172.65 (19) |
| C12—C13—C14 | 121.6 (5) | C3—Re1—N1 | 99.5 (2) |
| C12—C13—H13 | 119.2 | C2—Re1—N1 | 91.87 (19) |
| C14—C13—H13 | 119.2 | N2—Re1—N1 | 73.26 (16) |
| C15—C14—C13 | 117.3 (5) | C1—Re1—Br1 | 92.72 (19) |
| C15—C14—C17 | 122.1 (6) | C3—Re1—Br1 | 90.28 (18) |
| C13—C14—C17 | 120.6 (6) | C2—Re1—Br1 | 178.05 (17) |
| C14—C15—C16 | 122.7 (5) | N2—Re1—Br1 | 84.79 (11) |
| C14—C15—H15 | 118.6 | N1—Re1—Br1 | 86.38 (10) |
| C16—C15—H15 | 118.6 |
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: HB5758).
References
- Bruker (2002). SMART, SAINT and SADABS Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
- Demko, Z.-P. & Sharpless, K.-B. (2001). J. Org. Chem. 66, 7945–7950. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Ley, K.-D., Whittle, C.-E., Bartberger, M.-D. & Schanze, K.-S. (1997). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119, 3423–3424.
- Rajendran, T., Manimaran, B., Lee, F.-Y., Lee, G.-H., Peng, S.-M., Wang, C.-C. & Lu, K.-L. (2000). Inorg. Chem. 39, 2016–2017. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Tamoto, N., Adachi, C. & Ngai, K. (1997). Chem. Mater. 9, 1077–1085.
- Zhang, L.-M., Li, B. & Su, Z.-M. (2009). Langmuir, 25, 2068–2074. [DOI] [PubMed]
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681004969X/hb5758sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681004969X/hb5758Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


