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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2010 Dec 4;67(Pt 1):o20. doi: 10.1107/S1600536810049743

2,4-Dichloro­benzaldehyde 4-methyl­thio­semicarbazone

Rongchun Li a,*
PMCID: PMC3050402  PMID: 21522701

Abstract

The mol­ecule of the title compound, C9H9Cl2N3S, has an E configuration about the C=N bond. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked through inter­molecular N—H⋯S hydrogen bonds, forming zigzag chains along the a axis.

Related literature

For background to Schiff bases derived from thio­semicarbazone and its derivatives, see: Casas et al. (2001); Beraldo et al. (2001); Jouad et al. (2002); Swearingen et al. (2002). For a similar structure reported recently by the author, see: Li (2010). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For similar structures, see: Selvanayagam et al. (2002); Karakurt et al. (2003); Bernhardt et al. (2003); Sampath et al. (2003).graphic file with name e-67-00o20-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C9H9Cl2N3S

  • M r = 262.15

  • Monoclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 13.444 (3) Å

  • b = 9.3299 (19) Å

  • c = 18.499 (4) Å

  • β = 92.160 (2)°

  • V = 2318.7 (8) Å3

  • Z = 8

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.71 mm−1

  • T = 298 K

  • 0.18 × 0.17 × 0.13 mm

Data collection

  • Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004) T min = 0.883, T max = 0.913

  • 7167 measured reflections

  • 2518 independent reflections

  • 1956 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.029

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.037

  • wR(F 2) = 0.092

  • S = 1.05

  • 2518 reflections

  • 143 parameters

  • 2 restraints

  • H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement

  • Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.35 e Å−3

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810049743/hg2763sup1.cif

e-67-00o20-sup1.cif (14.3KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810049743/hg2763Isup2.hkl

e-67-00o20-Isup2.hkl (123.8KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N2—H2⋯S1i 0.90 (1) 2.54 (1) 3.4169 (18) 167 (2)
N3—H3⋯S1ii 0.89 (1) 2.77 (2) 3.491 (2) 139 (2)

Symmetry codes: (i) Inline graphic; (ii) Inline graphic.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

Thiosemicarbazone and its derivatives are important materials for the preparation of Schiff bases (Casas et al., 2001; Beraldo et al., 2001; Jouad et al., 2002; Swearingen et al., 2002). As a continuation of the work on the structures of such compounds (Li, 2010), in this paper, the title new Schiff base compound derived from the condensation of 2,4-dichlorobenzaldehyde with 4-methylthiosemicarbazone is reported.

The molecule of the title compound, Fig. 1, possesses an E configuration about the C7═N1 bond. The bond lengths have normal values (Allen et al., 1987), and are comparable to those observed in similar compounds (Selvanayagam et al., 2002; Karakurt et al., 2003; Bernhardt et al., 2003; Sampath et al., 2003).

In the crystal, molecules are linked through intermolecular N—H···S hydrogen bonds (Table 1), to form zigzag chains along the a axis (Fig. 2).

Experimental

The title compound was prepared by the Schiff base condensation of equimolar quantities of 2,4-dichlorobenzaldehyde (0.174 g, 1 mmol) with 4-methylthiosemicarbazone (0.105 g, 1 mmol) in methanol. The excess methanol was removed by distillation. Colourless block shaped single crystals were obatined by slow evaporation of an ethanol solution of the product in air.

Refinement

The amino H atoms were located in a difference map and refined with N—H distance restrained to 0.90 (1) Å. The remaining H atoms were positioned geometrically (C—H = 0.93–0.96 Å) and refined using a riding model, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) and 1.5Ueq(C9).

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of the title compound, showing 30% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atom-numbering scheme.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

The crystal packing of the title compound, viewed along the b axis.

Crystal data

C9H9Cl2N3S F(000) = 1072
Mr = 262.15 Dx = 1.502 Mg m3
Monoclinic, C2/c Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -C 2yc Cell parameters from 2253 reflections
a = 13.444 (3) Å θ = 2.6–27.3°
b = 9.3299 (19) Å µ = 0.71 mm1
c = 18.499 (4) Å T = 298 K
β = 92.160 (2)° Block, colourless
V = 2318.7 (8) Å3 0.18 × 0.17 × 0.13 mm
Z = 8

Data collection

Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer 2518 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 1956 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphite Rint = 0.029
ω scans θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 2.2°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004) h = −16→17
Tmin = 0.883, Tmax = 0.913 k = −11→11
7167 measured reflections l = −12→23

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.092 H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.05 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0407P)2 + 0.9729P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
2518 reflections (Δ/σ)max < 0.001
143 parameters Δρmax = 0.23 e Å3
2 restraints Δρmin = −0.35 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
Cl1 −0.06826 (4) 0.82058 (6) 1.03663 (3) 0.05201 (18)
Cl2 0.14697 (5) 0.37973 (7) 1.13869 (4) 0.0674 (2)
N1 0.13058 (12) 0.83265 (18) 0.85768 (9) 0.0383 (4)
N2 0.10483 (12) 0.93140 (19) 0.80525 (9) 0.0410 (4)
N3 0.24558 (13) 0.8704 (2) 0.74802 (10) 0.0433 (4)
S1 0.12967 (4) 1.06871 (6) 0.68333 (3) 0.04588 (17)
C1 0.09166 (13) 0.7175 (2) 0.96685 (10) 0.0317 (4)
C2 0.03225 (14) 0.7064 (2) 1.02693 (10) 0.0344 (4)
C3 0.04938 (16) 0.6053 (2) 1.08024 (11) 0.0409 (5)
H3A 0.0089 0.6004 1.1198 0.049*
C4 0.12731 (16) 0.5122 (2) 1.07367 (11) 0.0422 (5)
C5 0.18905 (16) 0.5198 (2) 1.01613 (12) 0.0452 (5)
H5 0.2421 0.4566 1.0127 0.054*
C6 0.17114 (14) 0.6221 (2) 0.96390 (11) 0.0396 (5)
H6 0.2134 0.6280 0.9253 0.047*
C7 0.07061 (14) 0.8209 (2) 0.90939 (10) 0.0349 (4)
H7 0.0139 0.8779 0.9103 0.042*
C8 0.16428 (14) 0.9497 (2) 0.74839 (11) 0.0360 (5)
C9 0.32200 (18) 0.8847 (3) 0.69507 (14) 0.0600 (7)
H9A 0.2927 0.8722 0.6473 0.090*
H9B 0.3723 0.8131 0.7039 0.090*
H9C 0.3515 0.9782 0.6990 0.090*
H2 0.0484 (12) 0.982 (2) 0.8085 (14) 0.080*
H3 0.258 (2) 0.810 (2) 0.7848 (10) 0.080*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
Cl1 0.0503 (3) 0.0534 (3) 0.0537 (4) 0.0147 (3) 0.0206 (3) 0.0003 (3)
Cl2 0.0850 (5) 0.0555 (4) 0.0599 (4) −0.0016 (3) −0.0195 (3) 0.0188 (3)
N1 0.0368 (9) 0.0442 (9) 0.0341 (9) 0.0010 (7) 0.0054 (7) 0.0026 (8)
N2 0.0372 (10) 0.0511 (10) 0.0355 (10) 0.0040 (8) 0.0097 (8) 0.0096 (8)
N3 0.0419 (10) 0.0483 (10) 0.0407 (11) 0.0016 (8) 0.0141 (8) 0.0049 (8)
S1 0.0463 (3) 0.0495 (3) 0.0421 (3) −0.0076 (3) 0.0037 (2) 0.0102 (2)
C1 0.0299 (10) 0.0328 (10) 0.0325 (10) −0.0020 (8) 0.0020 (8) −0.0036 (8)
C2 0.0329 (10) 0.0361 (10) 0.0346 (11) 0.0016 (8) 0.0043 (8) −0.0048 (8)
C3 0.0474 (12) 0.0436 (12) 0.0319 (11) −0.0050 (10) 0.0047 (9) −0.0011 (9)
C4 0.0453 (13) 0.0393 (11) 0.0412 (12) −0.0031 (10) −0.0107 (10) 0.0048 (9)
C5 0.0357 (12) 0.0435 (12) 0.0560 (14) 0.0076 (9) −0.0039 (10) −0.0027 (11)
C6 0.0335 (11) 0.0433 (11) 0.0422 (12) 0.0017 (9) 0.0051 (9) −0.0029 (9)
C7 0.0325 (11) 0.0382 (10) 0.0343 (11) 0.0002 (8) 0.0067 (8) −0.0038 (9)
C8 0.0357 (11) 0.0378 (11) 0.0348 (11) −0.0091 (9) 0.0032 (8) −0.0022 (8)
C9 0.0550 (15) 0.0684 (16) 0.0587 (16) 0.0019 (13) 0.0281 (12) 0.0064 (13)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

Cl1—C2 1.735 (2) C1—C7 1.455 (3)
Cl2—C4 1.738 (2) C2—C3 1.378 (3)
N1—C7 1.279 (2) C3—C4 1.370 (3)
N1—N2 1.373 (2) C3—H3A 0.9300
N2—C8 1.356 (2) C4—C5 1.376 (3)
N2—H2 0.898 (10) C5—C6 1.373 (3)
N3—C8 1.320 (3) C5—H5 0.9300
N3—C9 1.452 (3) C6—H6 0.9300
N3—H3 0.893 (10) C7—H7 0.9300
S1—C8 1.690 (2) C9—H9A 0.9600
C1—C6 1.393 (3) C9—H9B 0.9600
C1—C2 1.397 (3) C9—H9C 0.9600
C7—N1—N2 115.91 (17) C6—C5—C4 119.05 (19)
C8—N2—N1 119.51 (17) C6—C5—H5 120.5
C8—N2—H2 120.7 (17) C4—C5—H5 120.5
N1—N2—H2 119.8 (17) C5—C6—C1 122.07 (19)
C8—N3—C9 123.97 (19) C5—C6—H6 119.0
C8—N3—H3 118.4 (18) C1—C6—H6 119.0
C9—N3—H3 117.3 (18) N1—C7—C1 119.52 (18)
C6—C1—C2 116.50 (18) N1—C7—H7 120.2
C6—C1—C7 121.54 (17) C1—C7—H7 120.2
C2—C1—C7 121.95 (17) N3—C8—N2 116.47 (18)
C3—C2—C1 122.36 (18) N3—C8—S1 124.78 (15)
C3—C2—Cl1 117.13 (15) N2—C8—S1 118.75 (15)
C1—C2—Cl1 120.50 (15) N3—C9—H9A 109.5
C4—C3—C2 118.59 (19) N3—C9—H9B 109.5
C4—C3—H3A 120.7 H9A—C9—H9B 109.5
C2—C3—H3A 120.7 N3—C9—H9C 109.5
C3—C4—C5 121.40 (19) H9A—C9—H9C 109.5
C3—C4—Cl2 119.12 (17) H9B—C9—H9C 109.5
C5—C4—Cl2 119.47 (17)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
N2—H2···S1i 0.90 (1) 2.54 (1) 3.4169 (18) 167 (2)
N3—H3···S1ii 0.89 (1) 2.77 (2) 3.491 (2) 139 (2)

Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y, −z+3/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+3/2.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: HG2763).

References

  1. Allen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1–19.
  2. Beraldo, H., Lima, R., Teixeira, L. R., Moura, A. A. & West, D. X. (2001). J. Mol. Struct. 559, 99–106.
  3. Bernhardt, P. V., Caldwell, L. M., Lovejoy, D. B. & Richardson, D. R. (2003). Acta Cryst. C59, o629–o633. [DOI] [PubMed]
  4. Bruker (2004). APEX2 and SAINT Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  5. Casas, J. S., Castineiras, A., Lobana, T. S., Sanchez, A., Sordo, J. & Garcia-Tasende, M. S. (2001). J. Chem. Crystallogr. 31, 329–332.
  6. Jouad, E. M., Allain, M., Khan, M. A. & Bouet, G. M. (2002). J. Mol. Struct. 604, 205–209.
  7. Karakurt, T., Dinçer, M., Yılmaz, I. & Çukurovalı, A. (2003). Acta Cryst. E59, o1997–o1999.
  8. Li, R. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o3324. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  9. Sampath, N., Malathy Sony, S. M., Ponnuswamy, M. N. & Nethaji, M. (2003). Acta Cryst. C59, o346–o348. [DOI] [PubMed]
  10. Selvanayagam, S., Yogavel, M., Rajakannan, V., Velmurugan, D., Shanmuga Sundara Raj, S. & Fun, H.-K. (2002). Acta Cryst. E58, o1336–o1338.
  11. Sheldrick, G. M. (2004). SADABS University of Göttingen, Germany.
  12. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
  13. Swearingen, J. K., Kaminsky, W. & West, D. X. (2002). Transition Met. Chem. 27, 724–731.

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810049743/hg2763sup1.cif

e-67-00o20-sup1.cif (14.3KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810049743/hg2763Isup2.hkl

e-67-00o20-Isup2.hkl (123.8KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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