Abstract
The molecule of the title compound, C19H14Cl2O2, has two benzene rings connected to a methylene C atom, and the rings are aligned at 66.3 (1)°. Intermolecular C—H⋯π and π–π stacking interactions are observed in the crystal structure, the centroid–centroid distances between parallel benzene rings being 3.7529 (12) and 3.6201 (12) Å, respectively.
Related literature
For a related structure, see: Hussain et al. (2009 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C19H14Cl2O2
M r = 345.20
Triclinic,
a = 8.4844 (5) Å
b = 9.7845 (6) Å
c = 11.2568 (6) Å
α = 86.258 (5)°
β = 71.412 (5)°
γ = 64.707 (6)°
V = 798.08 (8) Å3
Z = 2
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.41 mm−1
T = 100 K
0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm
Data collection
Agilent SuperNova Dual diffractometer with an Atlas detector
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2010 ▶) T min = 0.815, T max = 1.000
6118 measured reflections
3523 independent reflections
2975 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.029
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.038
wR(F 2) = 0.099
S = 1.00
3523 reflections
216 parameters
2 restraints
H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.35 e Å−3
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2010 ▶); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▶).
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811003205/xu5147sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811003205/xu5147Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
Cg is the centroid of the C11–C16 benzene ring.
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C6—H6⋯Cgi | 0.95 | 2.60 | 3.471 (2) | 153 |
Symmetry code: (i)
.
Acknowledgments
We thank the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan and the University of Malaya for supporting this study.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
We have reported several compounds that adopt a V-shape; this shape is induced by a methylene linkage to two aromatic systems. An example is bis[2-(3-bromopropoxy)-5-methylphenyl]methane, which methyl carbon has a widened angle of 115.0 (2)° (Hussain et al., 2009). The methylene angle in the present compound (Scheme I, Fig. 1) is similar [114.4 (1) °]. Two two aromatic rings that are connected the methylene carbon are aligned at 66.3 (1)°. Intermolecular C—H···π interaction occurs between inversion center related molecules (Table 1). π-π stacking is also present between parallel benzene rings in the crystal structure, centroid-to-centroid distances being 3.7529 (12) Å between C1-ring and C1i-ring (symmetry code: (i) 1-x, 1-y, 1-z), and 3.6201 (12) Å between C11-ring and C11ii-ring (symmetry code: (ii) 2-x, 1-y, -z).
Experimental
2, 2'-Methylenebis(4-chlorophenol) (1 g, 3.7 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (30 ml). Potassium carbonate (1.5 g, 11 mmol) was added and the mixture was heated for an hour. Propargyl bromide (2 ml, 22 mmol) was added and the heating continues for another 3 h. Water (50 ml) was added. The organic compound was extracted by ethyl acetate (50 ml). Slow evaporation of ethyl acetate solution afforded crystals in 80% yield.
Refinement
Carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions [C—H 0.95 to 0.99 Å, Uiso(H) 1.2Ueq(C)] and were included in the refinement in the riding model approximation.
The acetylenic H-atoms were located in a difference Fourier map, and were refined with a distance of C–H 0.95±0.01 Å; their temperature factors were refined.
Figures
Fig. 1.
Thermal ellipsoid plot (Barbour, 2001) of C19H14Cl2O2 at the 70% probability level; hydrogen atoms are drawn as spheres of arbitrary radius.
Crystal data
| C19H14Cl2O2 | Z = 2 |
| Mr = 345.20 | F(000) = 356 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.436 Mg m−3 |
| Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 8.4844 (5) Å | Cell parameters from 3298 reflections |
| b = 9.7845 (6) Å | θ = 2.3–29.2° |
| c = 11.2568 (6) Å | µ = 0.41 mm−1 |
| α = 86.258 (5)° | T = 100 K |
| β = 71.412 (5)° | Prism, colorless |
| γ = 64.707 (6)° | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
| V = 798.08 (8) Å3 |
Data collection
| Agilent SuperNova Dual diffractometer with an Atlas detector | 3523 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: SuperNova (Mo) X-ray Source | 2975 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Mirror | Rint = 0.029 |
| Detector resolution: 10.4041 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.3° |
| ω scans | h = −9→10 |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2010) | k = −10→12 |
| Tmin = 0.815, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −11→14 |
| 6118 measured reflections |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.099 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
| S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0454P)2 + 0.2682P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 3523 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 216 parameters | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
| 2 restraints | Δρmin = −0.35 e Å−3 |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| Cl1 | 0.85099 (6) | 0.23350 (5) | 0.67998 (4) | 0.02285 (13) | |
| Cl2 | 0.50877 (6) | 0.78470 (5) | −0.01311 (4) | 0.02450 (13) | |
| O1 | 0.55177 (16) | 0.77464 (14) | 0.41682 (11) | 0.0196 (3) | |
| O2 | 1.00711 (16) | 0.26968 (13) | 0.18471 (11) | 0.0182 (3) | |
| C1 | 0.3290 (3) | 1.1163 (2) | 0.32429 (18) | 0.0228 (4) | |
| C2 | 0.3478 (2) | 1.0165 (2) | 0.39167 (16) | 0.0182 (4) | |
| C3 | 0.3745 (2) | 0.89566 (19) | 0.47714 (16) | 0.0175 (4) | |
| H3A | 0.3701 | 0.9327 | 0.5584 | 0.021* | |
| H3B | 0.2769 | 0.8603 | 0.4932 | 0.021* | |
| C4 | 0.6114 (2) | 0.65014 (19) | 0.48288 (15) | 0.0158 (4) | |
| C5 | 0.5100 (2) | 0.6355 (2) | 0.60376 (16) | 0.0176 (4) | |
| H5 | 0.3909 | 0.7132 | 0.6444 | 0.021* | |
| C6 | 0.5838 (2) | 0.5070 (2) | 0.66444 (16) | 0.0176 (4) | |
| H6 | 0.5161 | 0.4960 | 0.7469 | 0.021* | |
| C7 | 0.7568 (2) | 0.3954 (2) | 0.60351 (16) | 0.0176 (4) | |
| C8 | 0.8582 (2) | 0.4087 (2) | 0.48282 (16) | 0.0172 (4) | |
| H8 | 0.9766 | 0.3300 | 0.4425 | 0.021* | |
| C9 | 0.7868 (2) | 0.5366 (2) | 0.42099 (15) | 0.0154 (3) | |
| C10 | 0.8966 (2) | 0.5563 (2) | 0.29023 (15) | 0.0161 (4) | |
| H10A | 0.8890 | 0.6602 | 0.2891 | 0.019* | |
| H10B | 1.0276 | 0.4843 | 0.2730 | 0.019* | |
| C11 | 0.8327 (2) | 0.5312 (2) | 0.18567 (15) | 0.0151 (3) | |
| C12 | 0.7154 (2) | 0.6527 (2) | 0.13844 (16) | 0.0170 (4) | |
| H12 | 0.6728 | 0.7530 | 0.1729 | 0.020* | |
| C13 | 0.6599 (2) | 0.6288 (2) | 0.04161 (16) | 0.0172 (4) | |
| C14 | 0.7199 (2) | 0.4852 (2) | −0.01130 (16) | 0.0178 (4) | |
| H14 | 0.6819 | 0.4705 | −0.0783 | 0.021* | |
| C15 | 0.8372 (2) | 0.3614 (2) | 0.03478 (16) | 0.0167 (4) | |
| H15 | 0.8794 | 0.2615 | −0.0005 | 0.020* | |
| C16 | 0.8922 (2) | 0.38484 (19) | 0.13286 (15) | 0.0155 (3) | |
| C17 | 1.0784 (2) | 0.1178 (2) | 0.13135 (17) | 0.0199 (4) | |
| H17A | 1.1792 | 0.0504 | 0.1634 | 0.024* | |
| H17B | 1.1309 | 0.1149 | 0.0389 | 0.024* | |
| C18 | 0.9368 (2) | 0.0606 (2) | 0.16123 (16) | 0.0196 (4) | |
| C19 | 0.8221 (3) | 0.0152 (2) | 0.18736 (17) | 0.0232 (4) | |
| H1 | 0.317 (3) | 1.1950 (19) | 0.2701 (17) | 0.033 (6)* | |
| H19 | 0.729 (2) | −0.020 (3) | 0.209 (2) | 0.039 (6)* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Cl1 | 0.0291 (3) | 0.0206 (2) | 0.0249 (2) | −0.0126 (2) | −0.01521 (19) | 0.00937 (18) |
| Cl2 | 0.0240 (2) | 0.0226 (3) | 0.0224 (2) | −0.0051 (2) | −0.00986 (18) | 0.00816 (18) |
| O1 | 0.0207 (6) | 0.0165 (6) | 0.0147 (6) | −0.0038 (5) | −0.0032 (5) | 0.0024 (5) |
| O2 | 0.0191 (6) | 0.0138 (6) | 0.0207 (6) | −0.0033 (5) | −0.0100 (5) | −0.0003 (5) |
| C1 | 0.0210 (9) | 0.0223 (10) | 0.0237 (10) | −0.0072 (8) | −0.0089 (7) | 0.0042 (8) |
| C2 | 0.0143 (8) | 0.0201 (9) | 0.0187 (9) | −0.0053 (7) | −0.0055 (7) | −0.0031 (7) |
| C3 | 0.0150 (8) | 0.0176 (9) | 0.0174 (9) | −0.0046 (7) | −0.0049 (7) | −0.0006 (7) |
| C4 | 0.0191 (9) | 0.0154 (8) | 0.0145 (8) | −0.0074 (7) | −0.0074 (7) | 0.0012 (7) |
| C5 | 0.0173 (8) | 0.0191 (9) | 0.0161 (9) | −0.0080 (7) | −0.0046 (7) | −0.0002 (7) |
| C6 | 0.0200 (9) | 0.0209 (9) | 0.0151 (8) | −0.0120 (8) | −0.0056 (7) | 0.0026 (7) |
| C7 | 0.0229 (9) | 0.0185 (9) | 0.0182 (9) | −0.0120 (8) | −0.0115 (7) | 0.0052 (7) |
| C8 | 0.0166 (8) | 0.0175 (9) | 0.0194 (9) | −0.0075 (7) | −0.0077 (7) | 0.0002 (7) |
| C9 | 0.0171 (8) | 0.0182 (9) | 0.0146 (8) | −0.0103 (7) | −0.0057 (6) | 0.0004 (7) |
| C10 | 0.0156 (8) | 0.0169 (9) | 0.0161 (8) | −0.0074 (7) | −0.0049 (6) | 0.0011 (7) |
| C11 | 0.0137 (8) | 0.0191 (9) | 0.0138 (8) | −0.0097 (7) | −0.0023 (6) | 0.0019 (7) |
| C12 | 0.0177 (8) | 0.0164 (9) | 0.0153 (8) | −0.0091 (7) | −0.0011 (6) | 0.0021 (7) |
| C13 | 0.0143 (8) | 0.0197 (9) | 0.0140 (8) | −0.0059 (7) | −0.0029 (6) | 0.0061 (7) |
| C14 | 0.0155 (8) | 0.0246 (10) | 0.0141 (8) | −0.0093 (8) | −0.0050 (6) | 0.0022 (7) |
| C15 | 0.0172 (8) | 0.0177 (9) | 0.0138 (8) | −0.0072 (7) | −0.0037 (6) | −0.0003 (7) |
| C16 | 0.0132 (8) | 0.0180 (9) | 0.0141 (8) | −0.0065 (7) | −0.0035 (6) | 0.0035 (7) |
| C17 | 0.0188 (9) | 0.0151 (9) | 0.0213 (9) | −0.0023 (7) | −0.0068 (7) | −0.0026 (7) |
| C18 | 0.0232 (9) | 0.0155 (9) | 0.0151 (9) | −0.0029 (8) | −0.0070 (7) | −0.0012 (7) |
| C19 | 0.0279 (10) | 0.0231 (10) | 0.0172 (9) | −0.0107 (9) | −0.0056 (7) | −0.0002 (7) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| Cl1—C7 | 1.7518 (18) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
| Cl2—C13 | 1.7492 (18) | C9—C10 | 1.521 (2) |
| O1—C4 | 1.374 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.516 (2) |
| O1—C3 | 1.435 (2) | C10—H10A | 0.9900 |
| O2—C16 | 1.378 (2) | C10—H10B | 0.9900 |
| O2—C17 | 1.432 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.389 (2) |
| C1—C2 | 1.183 (3) | C11—C16 | 1.400 (2) |
| C1—H1 | 0.94 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.385 (2) |
| C2—C3 | 1.462 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
| C3—H3A | 0.9900 | C13—C14 | 1.376 (3) |
| C3—H3B | 0.9900 | C14—C15 | 1.394 (2) |
| C4—C9 | 1.401 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
| C4—C5 | 1.395 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.394 (2) |
| C5—C6 | 1.389 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
| C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C17—C18 | 1.470 (3) |
| C6—C7 | 1.379 (3) | C17—H17A | 0.9900 |
| C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C17—H17B | 0.9900 |
| C7—C8 | 1.389 (2) | C18—C19 | 1.184 (3) |
| C8—C9 | 1.387 (2) | C19—H19 | 0.95 (2) |
| C4—O1—C3 | 117.28 (13) | C9—C10—H10A | 108.7 |
| C16—O2—C17 | 117.67 (13) | C11—C10—H10B | 108.7 |
| C2—C1—H1 | 178.8 (13) | C9—C10—H10B | 108.7 |
| C1—C2—C3 | 177.80 (19) | H10A—C10—H10B | 107.6 |
| O1—C3—C2 | 106.72 (13) | C12—C11—C16 | 118.08 (15) |
| O1—C3—H3A | 110.4 | C12—C11—C10 | 121.02 (15) |
| C2—C3—H3A | 110.4 | C16—C11—C10 | 120.89 (15) |
| O1—C3—H3B | 110.4 | C13—C12—C11 | 120.63 (16) |
| C2—C3—H3B | 110.4 | C13—C12—H12 | 119.7 |
| H3A—C3—H3B | 108.6 | C11—C12—H12 | 119.7 |
| O1—C4—C9 | 115.07 (14) | C14—C13—C12 | 121.33 (16) |
| O1—C4—C5 | 123.85 (15) | C14—C13—Cl2 | 119.55 (14) |
| C9—C4—C5 | 121.06 (16) | C12—C13—Cl2 | 119.12 (14) |
| C6—C5—C4 | 119.73 (16) | C13—C14—C15 | 119.11 (16) |
| C6—C5—H5 | 120.1 | C13—C14—H14 | 120.4 |
| C4—C5—H5 | 120.1 | C15—C14—H14 | 120.4 |
| C7—C6—C5 | 119.16 (16) | C14—C15—C16 | 119.73 (16) |
| C7—C6—H6 | 120.4 | C14—C15—H15 | 120.1 |
| C5—C6—H6 | 120.4 | C16—C15—H15 | 120.1 |
| C6—C7—C8 | 121.46 (16) | O2—C16—C15 | 123.84 (16) |
| C6—C7—Cl1 | 119.33 (13) | O2—C16—C11 | 115.05 (15) |
| C8—C7—Cl1 | 119.21 (14) | C15—C16—C11 | 121.11 (16) |
| C9—C8—C7 | 120.16 (16) | O2—C17—C18 | 112.48 (14) |
| C9—C8—H8 | 119.9 | O2—C17—H17A | 109.1 |
| C7—C8—H8 | 119.9 | C18—C17—H17A | 109.1 |
| C8—C9—C4 | 118.44 (15) | O2—C17—H17B | 109.1 |
| C8—C9—C10 | 121.38 (15) | C18—C17—H17B | 109.1 |
| C4—C9—C10 | 120.17 (15) | H17A—C17—H17B | 107.8 |
| C11—C10—C9 | 114.36 (13) | C19—C18—C17 | 178.90 (19) |
| C11—C10—H10A | 108.7 | C18—C19—H19 | 179.4 (15) |
| C4—O1—C3—C2 | 176.88 (13) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 97.47 (18) |
| C3—O1—C4—C9 | −178.72 (14) | C9—C10—C11—C16 | −83.30 (19) |
| C3—O1—C4—C5 | 0.0 (2) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | −0.2 (2) |
| O1—C4—C5—C6 | −178.32 (15) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 179.03 (15) |
| C9—C4—C5—C6 | 0.3 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.5 (2) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7 | −0.2 (3) | C11—C12—C13—Cl2 | 178.86 (12) |
| C5—C6—C7—C8 | −0.2 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.8 (2) |
| C5—C6—C7—Cl1 | 179.66 (13) | Cl2—C13—C14—C15 | −178.63 (13) |
| C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.5 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.2 (2) |
| Cl1—C7—C8—C9 | −179.40 (12) | C17—O2—C16—C15 | 2.2 (2) |
| C7—C8—C9—C4 | −0.3 (2) | C17—O2—C16—C11 | −177.57 (14) |
| C7—C8—C9—C10 | 178.34 (15) | C14—C15—C16—O2 | 179.79 (15) |
| O1—C4—C9—C8 | 178.68 (14) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | −0.5 (2) |
| C5—C4—C9—C8 | −0.1 (2) | C12—C11—C16—O2 | −179.54 (14) |
| O1—C4—C9—C10 | 0.0 (2) | C10—C11—C16—O2 | 1.2 (2) |
| C5—C4—C9—C10 | −178.76 (15) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | 0.7 (2) |
| C8—C9—C10—C11 | 105.02 (18) | C10—C11—C16—C15 | −178.53 (15) |
| C4—C9—C10—C11 | −76.4 (2) | C16—O2—C17—C18 | −71.59 (19) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| Cg is the centroid of the C11–C16 benzene ring. |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C6—H6···Cgi | 0.95 | 2.60 | 3.471 (2) | 153 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: XU5147).
References
- Agilent (2010). CrysAlis PRO Agilent Technologies, Yarnton, England.
- Barbour, L. J. (2001). J. Supramol. Chem. 1, 189–191.
- Hussain, Z., Shah, M. R., Anis, I. & Ng, S. W. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o907. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920–925.
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811003205/xu5147sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811003205/xu5147Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

