Abstract
In the title compound, C13H9BrClNO, the dihedral angle between the substituted benzene rings is 43.90 (11)°. Strong intramolecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds generate S(6) ring motifs. The crystal structure features short intemolecular Br⋯Br [3.554 (2) Å] and Cl⋯Cl [3.412 (2) Å] contacts. The crystal packing is further stabilized by intermolecular C—H⋯O and C—H⋯π interactions.
Related literature
For standard bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987 ▶). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995 ▶). For van der Waals radii, see: Bondi (1964 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C13H9BrClNO
M r = 310.57
Monoclinic,
a = 27.652 (11) Å
b = 7.011 (3) Å
c = 6.219 (3) Å
β = 96.38 (2)°
V = 1198.2 (8) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 3.63 mm−1
T = 296 K
0.35 × 0.25 × 0.22 mm
Data collection
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005 ▶) T min = 0.363, T max = 0.502
5719 measured reflections
2170 independent reflections
1718 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.026
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.031
wR(F 2) = 0.078
S = 1.02
2170 reflections
155 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.39 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.35 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2005 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶).
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811004417/jh2265sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811004417/jh2265Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
Cg1 is the centroid of the C1–C6 benzene ring.
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O1—H1⋯N1 | 0.82 | 1.87 | 2.594 (3) | 147 |
| C9—H9⋯O1i | 0.93 | 2.60 | 3.459 (4) | 154 |
| C10—H10⋯Cg1ii | 0.93 | 2.77 | 3.474 (3) | 134 |
| C13—H13⋯Cg1iii | 0.03 | 2.80 | 3.501 (3) | 133 |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
; (iii)
.
Acknowledgments
AAA thanks the Islamic Azad University, Ardakan Branch, for the research facilities (this paper was extracted from a research project). HK thanks the PNU for financial support. RK thanks the Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran. MNT thanks Sargodha University for the research facilities.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Schiff base ligands are one of the most prevalent systems in coordination chemistry. As part of a general study of Schiff bases, we have determined the crystal structure of the title compound.
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, Fig. 1, comprises a potentially bidentate Schiff base ligand. The bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within the normal ranges. The dihedral angle between the substituted benzene rings is 43.90 (11)Å. Strong intramolecular O—H···N hydrogen bonds generate S(6) ring motifs (Bernstein et al., 1995). The remarkable features of the crystal structure is the intemolecular Br···Br [3.554 (2)Å] and Cl···Cl [3.412 (2)Å] contacts which are shorter than the sum of the van der Waals radii of these atoms (Bondi 1964). The crystal packing is further stabilized by the intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bond (Table 1) and C—H···π interaction [C10—H10···Cg1ii = 3.474 (3)Å, (ii) X, 3/2 - Y, -1/2 + Z; C13—H13···Cg1iii = 3.501 (3)Å, (iii) X, 1/2 - Y, 1/2 + Z, Cg1 is the centroid of the C1–C6 benzene ring].
Experimental
The title compound was synthesized by adding 5-bromo-salicylaldehyde (2 mmol) to a solution of p-chloroaniline (2 mmol) in ethanol (20 ml). The mixture was refluxed with stirring for half an hour. The resulting light-yellow solution was filtered. Light-yellow single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were recrystallized from ethanol by slow evaporation of the solvents at room temperature over several days.
Refinement
H atoms of the hydroxy groups were located by a rotating model and constrained to refine with the parent atoms with Uiso(H) = 1.5 Ueq(O), see Table 1. The remaining H atoms were positioned geometrically with C—H = 0.93 Å and included in a riding model approximation with Uiso (H) = 1.2 Ueq (C).
Figures
Fig. 1.
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, showing 40% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atomic numbering. Intramolecular hydrogen bonds are drawn as dashed lines.
Fig. 2.
The packing diagram of the title compound, viewed down the b-axis forming sheets through the intermolecular Br···Br and C—H···O interactions. The intermolecular interactions are shown as dashed lines.
Crystal data
| C13H9BrClNO | F(000) = 616 |
| Mr = 310.57 | Dx = 1.722 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 2520 reflections |
| a = 27.652 (11) Å | θ = 2.5–27.5° |
| b = 7.011 (3) Å | µ = 3.63 mm−1 |
| c = 6.219 (3) Å | T = 296 K |
| β = 96.38 (2)° | Prism, light-yellow |
| V = 1198.2 (8) Å3 | 0.35 × 0.25 × 0.22 mm |
| Z = 4 |
Data collection
| Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2170 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1718 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.026 |
| φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.3°, θmin = 1.5° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −28→33 |
| Tmin = 0.363, Tmax = 0.502 | k = −8→5 |
| 5719 measured reflections | l = −7→6 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.078 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0399P)2 + 0.3051P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 2170 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 155 parameters | Δρmax = 0.39 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.35 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| Br1 | 0.456428 (11) | 0.43271 (5) | 0.67549 (5) | 0.05153 (14) | |
| Cl1 | 0.03796 (3) | 0.54095 (14) | 0.23081 (16) | 0.0684 (3) | |
| O1 | 0.27742 (7) | 0.5674 (3) | 1.1170 (3) | 0.0444 (5) | |
| H1 | 0.2529 | 0.5423 | 1.0354 | 0.067* | |
| N1 | 0.22712 (8) | 0.4746 (3) | 0.7551 (3) | 0.0313 (5) | |
| C1 | 0.31315 (10) | 0.4668 (3) | 0.7991 (4) | 0.0289 (6) | |
| C2 | 0.31691 (10) | 0.5350 (3) | 1.0152 (4) | 0.0309 (6) | |
| C3 | 0.36211 (11) | 0.5707 (3) | 1.1235 (4) | 0.0361 (6) | |
| H3 | 0.3647 | 0.6166 | 1.2646 | 0.043* | |
| C4 | 0.40322 (11) | 0.5392 (3) | 1.0256 (4) | 0.0363 (6) | |
| H4 | 0.4336 | 0.5642 | 1.1000 | 0.044* | |
| C5 | 0.39973 (10) | 0.4695 (3) | 0.8134 (4) | 0.0331 (6) | |
| C6 | 0.35529 (10) | 0.4331 (3) | 0.7031 (4) | 0.0304 (6) | |
| H6 | 0.3532 | 0.3855 | 0.5628 | 0.036* | |
| C7 | 0.26674 (10) | 0.4453 (3) | 0.6737 (4) | 0.0311 (6) | |
| H7 | 0.2655 | 0.4091 | 0.5294 | 0.037* | |
| C8 | 0.18255 (10) | 0.4827 (3) | 0.6229 (4) | 0.0298 (6) | |
| C9 | 0.17902 (10) | 0.5621 (3) | 0.4151 (4) | 0.0332 (6) | |
| H9 | 0.2069 | 0.6033 | 0.3578 | 0.040* | |
| C10 | 0.13425 (11) | 0.5790 (3) | 0.2961 (4) | 0.0365 (6) | |
| H10 | 0.1315 | 0.6315 | 0.1579 | 0.044* | |
| C11 | 0.09378 (11) | 0.5175 (4) | 0.3836 (5) | 0.0390 (7) | |
| C12 | 0.09647 (11) | 0.4396 (3) | 0.5890 (5) | 0.0405 (7) | |
| H12 | 0.0685 | 0.3987 | 0.6455 | 0.049* | |
| C13 | 0.14112 (10) | 0.4237 (3) | 0.7077 (4) | 0.0334 (6) | |
| H13 | 0.1434 | 0.3727 | 0.8465 | 0.040* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Br1 | 0.0284 (2) | 0.0679 (2) | 0.0599 (2) | −0.00058 (15) | 0.01204 (13) | −0.00234 (15) |
| Cl1 | 0.0355 (5) | 0.0899 (7) | 0.0749 (6) | 0.0049 (5) | −0.0157 (4) | 0.0006 (5) |
| O1 | 0.0349 (12) | 0.0649 (13) | 0.0343 (10) | 0.0008 (10) | 0.0085 (8) | −0.0095 (9) |
| N1 | 0.0270 (13) | 0.0334 (11) | 0.0336 (11) | −0.0016 (10) | 0.0041 (9) | 0.0012 (9) |
| C1 | 0.0319 (16) | 0.0250 (12) | 0.0299 (13) | 0.0014 (11) | 0.0035 (10) | 0.0002 (10) |
| C2 | 0.0323 (16) | 0.0308 (13) | 0.0305 (13) | 0.0023 (12) | 0.0080 (11) | 0.0014 (11) |
| C3 | 0.0433 (18) | 0.0353 (14) | 0.0284 (13) | −0.0017 (13) | −0.0015 (11) | −0.0030 (11) |
| C4 | 0.0323 (17) | 0.0362 (14) | 0.0386 (14) | −0.0030 (12) | −0.0045 (12) | 0.0012 (11) |
| C5 | 0.0273 (16) | 0.0307 (13) | 0.0417 (14) | 0.0010 (11) | 0.0055 (11) | 0.0044 (11) |
| C6 | 0.0331 (16) | 0.0297 (13) | 0.0285 (12) | 0.0022 (12) | 0.0034 (10) | −0.0002 (10) |
| C7 | 0.0343 (16) | 0.0293 (13) | 0.0300 (12) | −0.0008 (11) | 0.0043 (11) | −0.0025 (10) |
| C8 | 0.0314 (16) | 0.0249 (12) | 0.0336 (13) | 0.0012 (11) | 0.0057 (11) | −0.0015 (10) |
| C9 | 0.0321 (16) | 0.0346 (14) | 0.0338 (13) | −0.0017 (12) | 0.0083 (11) | 0.0022 (11) |
| C10 | 0.0381 (18) | 0.0351 (14) | 0.0358 (14) | 0.0041 (12) | 0.0014 (12) | 0.0011 (11) |
| C11 | 0.0291 (17) | 0.0362 (14) | 0.0502 (16) | 0.0038 (13) | −0.0029 (13) | −0.0057 (13) |
| C12 | 0.0298 (17) | 0.0396 (15) | 0.0531 (17) | −0.0042 (13) | 0.0095 (13) | −0.0017 (13) |
| C13 | 0.0308 (16) | 0.0348 (14) | 0.0358 (13) | −0.0013 (12) | 0.0087 (11) | 0.0036 (11) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| Br1—C5 | 1.886 (3) | C5—C6 | 1.363 (4) |
| Cl1—C11 | 1.728 (3) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
| O1—C2 | 1.341 (3) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
| O1—H1 | 0.8200 | C8—C13 | 1.377 (4) |
| N1—C7 | 1.273 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.400 (3) |
| N1—C8 | 1.405 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.375 (4) |
| C1—C6 | 1.387 (4) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
| C1—C2 | 1.420 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.367 (4) |
| C1—C7 | 1.434 (4) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
| C2—C3 | 1.375 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.384 (4) |
| C3—C4 | 1.366 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.371 (4) |
| C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
| C4—C5 | 1.401 (4) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
| C4—H4 | 0.9300 | ||
| C2—O1—H1 | 109.5 | N1—C7—H7 | 119.2 |
| C7—N1—C8 | 120.8 (2) | C1—C7—H7 | 119.2 |
| C6—C1—C2 | 119.2 (2) | C13—C8—C9 | 119.8 (3) |
| C6—C1—C7 | 119.5 (2) | C13—C8—N1 | 118.5 (2) |
| C2—C1—C7 | 121.1 (2) | C9—C8—N1 | 121.5 (2) |
| O1—C2—C3 | 118.8 (2) | C10—C9—C8 | 119.8 (3) |
| O1—C2—C1 | 121.7 (2) | C10—C9—H9 | 120.1 |
| C3—C2—C1 | 119.5 (3) | C8—C9—H9 | 120.1 |
| C4—C3—C2 | 120.6 (2) | C11—C10—C9 | 119.1 (3) |
| C4—C3—H3 | 119.7 | C11—C10—H10 | 120.4 |
| C2—C3—H3 | 119.7 | C9—C10—H10 | 120.4 |
| C3—C4—C5 | 120.2 (3) | C10—C11—C12 | 122.0 (3) |
| C3—C4—H4 | 119.9 | C10—C11—Cl1 | 118.1 (2) |
| C5—C4—H4 | 119.9 | C12—C11—Cl1 | 119.9 (2) |
| C6—C5—C4 | 120.2 (3) | C13—C12—C11 | 118.8 (3) |
| C6—C5—Br1 | 119.6 (2) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.6 |
| C4—C5—Br1 | 120.2 (2) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.6 |
| C5—C6—C1 | 120.3 (2) | C12—C13—C8 | 120.5 (2) |
| C5—C6—H6 | 119.8 | C12—C13—H13 | 119.8 |
| C1—C6—H6 | 119.8 | C8—C13—H13 | 119.8 |
| N1—C7—C1 | 121.7 (2) | ||
| C6—C1—C2—O1 | −179.0 (2) | C6—C1—C7—N1 | 180.0 (2) |
| C7—C1—C2—O1 | 5.5 (4) | C2—C1—C7—N1 | −4.6 (4) |
| C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.5 (3) | C7—N1—C8—C13 | 149.2 (2) |
| C7—C1—C2—C3 | −173.9 (2) | C7—N1—C8—C9 | −35.6 (3) |
| O1—C2—C3—C4 | 179.9 (2) | C13—C8—C9—C10 | −0.6 (4) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.7 (4) | N1—C8—C9—C10 | −175.7 (2) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.2 (4) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.0 (4) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.2 (4) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.3 (4) |
| C3—C4—C5—Br1 | 178.26 (19) | C9—C10—C11—Cl1 | 179.82 (19) |
| C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.7 (4) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.0 (4) |
| Br1—C5—C6—C1 | −177.37 (17) | Cl1—C11—C12—C13 | −179.53 (19) |
| C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.6 (4) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | −0.6 (4) |
| C7—C1—C6—C5 | 174.0 (2) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | 0.9 (4) |
| C8—N1—C7—C1 | 169.8 (2) | N1—C8—C13—C12 | 176.1 (2) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| Cg1 is the centroid of the C1–C6 benzene ring. |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O1—H1···N1 | 0.82 | 1.87 | 2.594 (3) | 147 |
| C9—H9···O1i | 0.93 | 2.60 | 3.459 (4) | 154. |
| C10—H10···Cg1ii | 0.93 | 2.77 | 3.474 (3) | 134 |
| C13—H13···Cg1iii | 0.03 | 2.80 | 3.501 (3) | 133 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z−1; (ii) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (iii) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: JH2265).
References
- Allen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1–19.
- Bernstein, J., Davis, R. E., Shimoni, L. & Chang, N.-L. (1995). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 34, 1555–1573.
- Bondi, A. (1964). J. Phys. Chem. 68, 441–451.
- Bruker (2005). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811004417/jh2265sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811004417/jh2265Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


