Table 2.
Correlations1,2 between Use/No Use of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Marijuana and Stroop Variables for Cocaine Exposed3 and Non-Cocaine Exposed Participants
| Variable | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Prenatal Alcohol Exp. | --- | --- | --- | −.13 | −.09 | −.08 | −.09 | −.14 | −.03 | .08 | .02 | −.09 | .06 | −.22 |
| 2. Prenatal Tobacco Exp. | --- | --- | --- | −.06 | −.02 | .05 | −.11 | −.13 | −.14 | .06 | −.06 | −.13 | −.04 | −.14 |
| 3. Prenatal Marijuana Exp. | --- | --- | --- | .09 | .04 | .04 | .07 | −.08 | −.01 | −.11 | −.05 | −.01 | −.09 | −.06 |
| 4. Stroop Time 90 Months | −.13 | .04 | .03 | --- | .27* | .29* | .14 | .12 | .03 | −.08 | −.18* | −.13 | −.19* | .05 |
| 5. Stroop Time 114 Months | −.14 | .08 | −.16 | .47* | --- | .62* | .02 | .39* | .24* | .06 | .02 | .01 | .04 | .07 |
| 6. Stroop Time 138 Months | −.15 | −.05 | −.04 | .52* | .73* | --- | .12 | .27* | .26* | .10 | .07 | −.07 | .06 | .16 |
| 7. Stroop Errors 90 Months | −.27* | −.02 | .02 | .40* | .17 | .31* | --- | .24* | .15 | −.04 | .12 | .06 | .12 | .05 |
| 8. Stroop Errors 114 Months | −.03 | −.01 | −.15 | .08 | .36* | .35* | .14 | --- | .40* | .01 | .09 | −.02 | .09 | .20 |
| 9. Stroop Errors 138 Months | .07 | −.08 | .07 | .21 | .30* | .52* | .21 | .45* | --- | −.05 | .14 | −.01 | .07 | .04 |
| 10. Maternal Less than HS Ed. | −.10 | −.02 | .01 | −.08 | .14 | .02 | .05 | .12 | .09 | --- | .13 | .10 | .78* | −.01 |
| 11. Birth Weight Less than 2500 Gs | −.04 | .12 | .12 | .06 | −.05 | .08 | .10 | −.10 | −.09 | −.11 | --- | −.02 | .69* | −.05 |
| 12. Second APGAR Less than 7 | .13 | −.04 | .25* | −.04 | na4 | −.12 | .01 | na | −.16 | −.05 | .26* | --- | .22* | −.18 |
| 13. Risk | −.11 | .08 | .10 | −.06 | .10 | .08 | .12 | .06 | −.01 | .75* | .55* | .20* | --- | −.12 |
| 14. CBCL Aggression 168 Months | −.09 | −.05 | .15 | −.13 | .04 | .27 | .15 | −.02 | .29 | .02 | .09 | na | .08 | --- |
Associations between variables 1, 2, 3, 10, 11, and 12 and between these variables and other variables in the table are Point-Biserial correlations. When appropriate, variables in this table reflect log transformations (See Table 3 and 4) to account for substantial distributional non-normality (e.g. skew).
Samples sizes for pairs of variables are different throughout due to missing data across time.
Associations between variables within the CE group are presented to the left and above the diagonal; associations between variables within the NCE group are presented to the right and below the diagonal.
Due to the low occurrence of APGAR scores below 7 in the NCE sample, associations could not be computed for selected pairs of variables when no variation in APGAR scores was present.
p < .05