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Journal of Korean Medical Science logoLink to Journal of Korean Medical Science
. 1993 Jun;8(3):235–240. doi: 10.3346/jkms.1993.8.3.235

Central core disease--a case report.

N H Myong 1, Y L Suh 1, J G Chi 1, Y S Hwang 1
PMCID: PMC3053739  PMID: 8240757

Abstract

Central core disease is a rare congenital myopathy characterized by the formation of "cores" that consist of abnormal arrangement of myofibrils inside the myofibers. We report a 5-year-old Korean girl who showed a fairly typical clinical course of non-progressive muscle weakness. Electrodiagnostic studies showed low-amplitude polyphasic electromyograph and normal nerve conduction velocity. Gastrocnemius muscle biopsy showed central cores in over 80% of the fibers on H&E section. Histochemistry revealed deficient or absent mitochondrial enzyme in the cores and type I predominance. Ultrastructurally both structured and non-structured cores were found separately or simultaneously in one fiber. This case is the first report in the Korean literature.

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