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Journal of Korean Medical Science logoLink to Journal of Korean Medical Science
. 1997 Dec;12(6):570–575. doi: 10.3346/jkms.1997.12.6.570

Cowden's disease--a report on the first case in Korea and literature review.

H R Lee 1, Y S Moon 1, C H Yeom 1, K W Kim 1, J Y Chun 1, H K Kim 1, H S Choi 1, D K Kim 1, T S Chung 1
PMCID: PMC3054322  PMID: 9443100

Abstract

Cowden's disease, or multiple hamartoma syndrome, is an uncommon condition with characteristic mucocutaneous lesions associated with abnormalities of the breast, thyroid, and gastrointestinal tract. We describe a 32-year-old man with oral mucosal papillomatosis and plantar hyperkeratosis as a definite case of Cowden's disease according to the criteria proposed by Salem and Steck. The patient also had a thyroid mass and numerous gastrointestinal polyps endoscopically. Histologically the polyps were hamartomatous or hyperplastic polyps. The oral papillary lesions were fibroepithelial polyps and the thyroid mass was a follicular adenoma. We review the literature on this entity and summarize the pertinent findings. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first documented case of Cowden's disease in a Korean.

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