Skip to main content
Nucleic Acids Research logoLink to Nucleic Acids Research
. 1987 Aug 11;15(15):6159–6169. doi: 10.1093/nar/15.15.6159

Isolation of a sequence which maps close to the human sex determining gene.

C A Pritchard, P J Goodfellow, P N Goodfellow
PMCID: PMC306075  PMID: 3627983

Abstract

A sequence mapping close to the human sex determining gene (TDF) has been isolated from a lambda library constructed with DNA derived from a chromosome transfectant hybrid cell line. This sequence is shown to be present in the DNA of X-Y interchange males at a very high frequency and, based on these studies, it is categorised with the sequence defined by the probe, GMGY3, as the closest known Y chromosome derived marker to TDF. In contrast to GMGY3, however, this locus shares no homology with any other human chromosome. Southern blot analysis also reveals specific hybridization to the Y chromosome of other primates. It therefore defines, for the first time, a conserved and Y chromosome unique locus that is near to TDF.

Full text

PDF
6159

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Affara N. A., Ferguson-Smith M. A., Tolmie J., Kwok K., Mitchell M., Jamieson D., Cooke A., Florentin L. Variable transfer of Y-specific sequences in XX males. Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Jul 11;14(13):5375–5387. doi: 10.1093/nar/14.13.5375. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Affara N. A., Florentin L., Morrison N., Kwok K., Mitchell M., Cook A., Jamieson D., Glasgow L., Meredith L., Boyd E. Regional assignment of Y-linked DNA probes by deletion mapping and their homology with X-chromosome and autosomal sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Jul 11;14(13):5353–5373. doi: 10.1093/nar/14.13.5353. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bishop C. E., Guellaen G., Geldwerth D., Voss R., Fellous M., Weissenbach J. Single-copy DNA sequences specific for the human Y chromosome. Nature. 1983 Jun 30;303(5920):831–832. doi: 10.1038/303831a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Burgoyne P. S. Genetic homology and crossing over in the X and Y chromosomes of Mammals. Hum Genet. 1982;61(2):85–90. doi: 10.1007/BF00274192. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Burk R. D., Ma P., Smith K. D. Characterization and evolution of a single-copy sequence from the human Y chromosome. Mol Cell Biol. 1985 Mar;5(3):576–581. doi: 10.1128/mcb.5.3.576. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Estivill X., Farrall M., Scambler P. J., Bell G. M., Hawley K. M., Lench N. J., Bates G. P., Kruyer H. C., Frederick P. A., Stanier P. A candidate for the cystic fibrosis locus isolated by selection for methylation-free islands. 1987 Apr 30-May 6Nature. 326(6116):840–845. doi: 10.1038/326840a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. FORD C. E., JONES K. W., POLANI P. E., DE ALMEIDA J. C., BRIGGS J. H. A sex-chromosome anomaly in a case of gonadal dysgenesis (Turner's syndrome). Lancet. 1959 Apr 4;1(7075):711–713. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(59)91893-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Feinberg A. P., Vogelstein B. "A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity". Addendum. Anal Biochem. 1984 Feb;137(1):266–267. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(84)90381-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Ferguson-Smith M. A. X-Y chromosomal interchange in the aetiology of true hermaphroditism and of XX Klinefelter's syndrome. Lancet. 1966 Aug 27;2(7461):475–476. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(66)92778-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Frischauf A. M., Lehrach H., Poustka A., Murray N. Lambda replacement vectors carrying polylinker sequences. J Mol Biol. 1983 Nov 15;170(4):827–842. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(83)80190-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Geldwerth D., Bishop C., Guellaën G., Koenig M., Vergnaud G., Mandel J. L., Weissenbach J. Extensive DNA sequence homologies between the human Y and the long arm of the X chromosome. EMBO J. 1985 Jul;4(7):1739–1743. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb03844.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Goodfellow P. J., Darling S. M., Thomas N. S., Goodfellow P. N. A pseudoautosomal gene in man. Science. 1986 Nov 7;234(4777):740–743. doi: 10.1126/science.2877492. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Goodfellow P., Banting G., Sheer D., Ropers H. H., Caine A., Ferguson-Smith M. A., Povey S., Voss R. Genetic evidence that a Y-linked gene in man is homologous to a gene on the X chromosome. Nature. 1983 Mar 24;302(5906):346–349. doi: 10.1038/302346a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Guellaen G., Casanova M., Bishop C., Geldwerth D., Andre G., Fellous M., Weissenbach J. Human XX males with Y single-copy DNA fragments. Nature. 1984 Jan 12;307(5947):172–173. doi: 10.1038/307172a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Gusella J. F., Keys C., VarsanyiBreiner A., Kao F. T., Jones C., Puck T. T., Housman D. Isolation and localization of DNA segments from specific human chromosomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 May;77(5):2829–2833. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.5.2829. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Hofker M. H., Wapenaar M. C., Goor N., Bakker E., van Ommen G. J., Pearson P. L. Isolation of probes detecting restriction fragment length polymorphisms from X chromosome-specific libraries: potential use for diagnosis of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Hum Genet. 1985;70(2):148–156. doi: 10.1007/BF00273073. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. JACOBS P. A., STRONG J. A. A case of human intersexuality having a possible XXY sex-determining mechanism. Nature. 1959 Jan 31;183(4657):302–303. doi: 10.1038/183302a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Jost A., Vigier B., Prépin J., Perchellet J. P. Studies on sex differentiation in mammals. Recent Prog Horm Res. 1973;29:1–41. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-571129-6.50004-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Klobutcher L. A., Ruddle F. H. Phenotype stabilisation and integration of transferred material in chromosome-mediated gene transfer. Nature. 1979 Aug 23;280(5724):657–660. doi: 10.1038/280657a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Miller O. J., Drayna D., Goodfellow P. Report of the Committee on the Genetic Constitution of the X and Y Chromosomes. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1984;37(1-4):176–204. doi: 10.1159/000132009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Page D. C., Harper M. E., Love J., Botstein D. Occurrence of a transposition from the X-chromosome long arm to the Y-chromosome short arm during human evolution. Nature. 1984 Sep 13;311(5982):119–123. doi: 10.1038/311119a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Pritchard C. A., Goodfellow P. N. Investigation of chromosome-mediated gene transfer using the HPRT region of the human X chromosome as a model. Genes Dev. 1987 Apr;1(2):172–178. doi: 10.1101/gad.1.2.172. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Pritchard C., Goodfellow P. N. Development of new methods in human gene mapping: selection for fragments of the human Y chromosome after chromosome-mediated gene transfer. EMBO J. 1986 May;5(5):979–985. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04312.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Rouyer F., Simmler M. C., Johnsson C., Vergnaud G., Cooke H. J., Weissenbach J. A gradient of sex linkage in the pseudoautosomal region of the human sex chromosomes. Nature. 1986 Jan 23;319(6051):291–295. doi: 10.1038/319291a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Vergnaud G., Page D. C., Simmler M. C., Brown L., Rouyer F., Noel B., Botstein D., de la Chapelle A., Weissenbach J. A deletion map of the human Y chromosome based on DNA hybridization. Am J Hum Genet. 1986 Feb;38(2):109–124. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Weis J. H., Nelson D. L., Przyborski M. J., Chaplin D. D., Mulligan R. C., Housman D. E., Seidman J. G. Eukaryotic chromosome transfer: linkage of the murine major histocompatibility complex to an inserted dominant selectable marker. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Aug;81(15):4879–4883. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.15.4879. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Weis J. H., Seidman J. G., Housman D. E., Nelson D. L. Eucaryotic chromosome transfer: production of a murine-specific cosmid library from a neor-linked fragment of murine chromosome 17. Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Feb;6(2):441–451. doi: 10.1128/mcb.6.2.441. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Wolfe J., Erickson R. P., Rigby P. W., Goodfellow P. N. Cosmid clones derived from both euchromatic and heterochromatic regions of the human Y chromosome. EMBO J. 1984 Sep;3(9):1997–2003. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb02081.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Nucleic Acids Research are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES