Abstract
Infection of Samsun NN tobacco with tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) was found to induce the synthesis of mRNA encoding a basic protein with a 67% amino acid sequence homology to the known acidic pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins 1a, 1b and 1c. By Southern blot hybridization it was shown that the tobacco genome contains at least eight genes for acidic PR-1 proteins and a similar number of genes encoding the basic homologues. Clones corresponding to three of the genes for acidic PR-1 proteins were isolated from a genomic library of Samsun NN tobacco. The nucleotide sequence of these genes and their flanking sequences were determined. One clone was found to correspond to the PR-1a gene; the two other clones do not correspond to known TMV-induced PR-1 mRNA's and may represent silent genes. Compared to the PR-1a gene, these genes contain an insertion or deletion in the putative promoter region and mutations affecting the PR-1 reading frame.
Full text
PDF












Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Benton W. D., Davis R. W. Screening lambdagt recombinant clones by hybridization to single plaques in situ. Science. 1977 Apr 8;196(4286):180–182. doi: 10.1126/science.322279. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Biggin M. D., Gibson T. J., Hong G. F. Buffer gradient gels and 35S label as an aid to rapid DNA sequence determination. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jul;80(13):3963–3965. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.13.3963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Camacho Henriquez A., Sänger H. L. Purification and partial characterization of the major "pathogenesis-related" tomato leaf protein P14 from potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTV)-infected tomato leaves. Arch Virol. 1984;81(3-4):263–284. doi: 10.1007/BF01309998. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chomczynski P., Qasba P. K. Alkaline transfer of DNA to plastic membrane. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1984 Jul 18;122(1):340–344. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(84)90480-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cornelissen B. J., Hooft van Huijsduijnen R. A., Bol J. F. A tobacco mosaic virus-induced tobacco protein is homologous to the sweet-tasting protein thaumatin. 1986 May 29-Jun 4Nature. 321(6069):531–532. doi: 10.1038/321531a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cornelissen B. J., Hooft van Huijsduijnen R. A., Van Loon L. C., Bol J. F. Molecular characterization of messenger RNAs for 'pathogenesis related' proteins la, lb and lc, induced by TMV infection of tobacco. EMBO J. 1986 Jan;5(1):37–40. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04174.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Davis R. W., Thomas M., Cameron J., St John T. P., Scherer S., Padgett R. A. Rapid DNA isolations for enzymatic and hybridization analysis. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):404–411. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65051-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fischer R. L., Goldberg R. B. Structure and flanking regions of soybean seed protein genes. Cell. 1982 Jun;29(2):651–660. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90181-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hooft van Huijsduijnen R. A., Cornelissen B. J., van Loon L. C., van Boom J. H., Tromp M., Bol J. F. Virus-induced synthesis of messenger RNAs for precursors of pathogenesis-related proteins in tobacco. EMBO J. 1985 Sep;4(9):2167–2171. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb03911.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hooft van Huijsduijnen R. A., van Loon L. C., Bol J. F. cDNA cloning of six mRNAs induced by TMV infection of tobacco and a characterization of their translation products. EMBO J. 1986 Sep;5(9):2057–2061. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04466.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kieny M. P., Lathe R., Lecocq J. P. New versatile cloning and sequencing vectors based on bacteriophage M13. Gene. 1983 Dec;26(1):91–99. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(83)90039-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Loenen W. A., Blattner F. R. Lambda Charon vectors (Ch32, 33, 34 and 35) adapted for DNA cloning in recombination-deficient hosts. Gene. 1983 Dec;26(2-3):171–179. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(83)90187-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lucas J., Henriquez A. C., Lottspeich F., Henschen A., Sänger H. L. Amino acid sequence of the ;pathogenesis-related' leaf protein p14 from viroid-infected tomato reveals a new type of structurally unfamiliar proteins. EMBO J. 1985 Nov;4(11):2745–2749. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb03998.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pelham H. R., Bienz M. A synthetic heat-shock promoter element confers heat-inducibility on the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene. EMBO J. 1982;1(11):1473–1477. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1982.tb01340.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rigby P. W., Dieckmann M., Rhodes C., Berg P. Labeling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activity in vitro by nick translation with DNA polymerase I. J Mol Biol. 1977 Jun 15;113(1):237–251. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(77)90052-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zimmermann C. R., Orr W. C., Leclerc R. F., Barnard E. C., Timberlake W. E. Molecular cloning and selection of genes regulated in Aspergillus development. Cell. 1980 Oct;21(3):709–715. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90434-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

